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1、人教版(2019)必修一 Unit1 知识点清单1. teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的teenage boys/girls 青年男孩/女孩teenager n. 十几岁的青少年2.volunteer vt.& vi.自愿;志愿volunteer to do sth.主动做某事voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的an voluntary work 志愿者工作3.debate n.辩论;争论 vt.&vi.辩论;争have a heated debate 进行热烈的讨论under debate 在讨论中debate with sb about sth与某人讨论某事
2、4. content n. 内容 adj. 满意的the content of the article 文章的内容be content with=be satisfied with 对.满意5.prefer vt.较喜欢prefer to do sth=prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事prefersthtosth=prefersthrather thansth 喜欢.而不喜欢.prefer to do . rather than do .宁愿做.而不愿做.preference n. 偏爱have/show a preference for sth 对.偏爱6.suitable ad
3、j. 适合的 be suitable for 对适合的be suitable to do sth适合做某事It is suitable for sb.to do sth.某人适合做某事suit vt.适合;使适宜 n西装;一套外衣suit sb 适合某人suit ones needs 适合某人的需要7.challenge n.挑战face/take upa challenge 面对/接受挑战challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战,比赛.a challenging job 一份有挑战性的工作8.confuse v.使困惑confuse A with B把A与B弄混be confuse
4、d about 对.困惑aconfusing situation 令人困惑的局面get confused 感到困惑的There is some confusion about. 困惑的是.9. fluent adj.流利的a fluent speaker 说话流利的人be fluent in English 在英语方面很流利fluency n. 流利10.graduate v. 毕业,获得学位 n. 毕业生graduate at/from.毕业于(学校)graduate in.毕业于(专业)graduation n. U大学毕业after graduation 毕业后graduation da
5、y 毕业日11. recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍recommend sb sthrecommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend that sb should do sth 建议某人做某事 It is strongly recommended that+that(should)从句人们强烈建议.recommendationn.推荐,介绍,推荐信make arecommendationto sb 向某人推荐12.advance n前进;发展vi.前进;发
6、展vt.发展;促进advance on/towards sb./sth.走近某人/物in advance预先;事先;预付a week/month/year in advance 提前一星期、一月、一年recent advances in medical science 在医学方面的最新进展advanced adj.先进的,高级的advanced technology 先进的科学技术13.quit vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)quit office/school/ones job离职/退学/辞职quit doing sth 放弃/停止做某事14. re
7、sponsible adj. 负责任的be responsible for=take responsibility for对负责a sense of responsibility责任感an irresponsible attitude 不负责任的态度15.schedule n.计划, 安排,时间表,日程表ahead of schedule/on schedule/behind schedule be scheduled to do sth. 预定/安排做某事be scheduled for 预定. 安排.as scheduled 按计划a busy/tightschedule 满满的行程16.
8、attract vt.吸引;引起注意(或兴趣)be attracted to sth 被某物吸引,喜爱某物what attracted me most was.最有吸引力的是.attraction n.吸引力;引力;吸引人之物attractones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣tourist attractions 旅游景点attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的an attractive young woman17.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;焦点;重点focus on集中;特别关注focu
9、s ones mind/attention on. 集中注意力于表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有:concentrate ones attention on sthput ones heart into sthfix ones attention on sth18.addict n.对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 vt.使上瘾a drug addict 吸毒成瘾的人be/get/become addicted to(doing) sth沉溺于(做).;专心(做).addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做).addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的addict
10、ion n.上瘾;沉溺havean addiction todoing sth 做某事上瘾19.survive v.幸存,比.活的时间长survive the earthquake 从地震中幸存下来survivor n.幸存者the only survivor of the earthquake 地震唯一的幸存者survival n.幸存the chance of survival 幸存的几率20.behavior n行为;举止good/bad behaviour 好的行为/坏行为behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人好/差have oneself 守规矩; 表现得体学科网(北京)股份有限公司