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1、课题介词目标1.掌握时间介词2.掌握地点方位介词3.表示工具、手段、材料的介词4.表示伴随的介词5.表示原因、目的、让步或替代的介词6.掌握表示除。之外的介词考向一：时间介词表示时间的介词如下： 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on 表示时间的前后用before, after 表示期限等用by, until, till 表示期间等用for, during, through 表示时间的起点等用from, since 表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, on, in介词用法例子at具体时刻at half past six, at seven oclock三餐at breakf
2、ast / lunch/ dinner无Day的节日at the Mid-Autumn Festival, at Christmas年龄at 7 years old/at 7/at the age of 7/at age 7on星期on Sunday, Monday.具体日期on 15th July有Day的|J日on New Years Day具体某一天的早中晚on the morning of July 1st, on a cold morningin上午，下午，晩上in the evening/ morning/ morning月份in May/ April/June.季节in wint
3、er/ spring.年份in 2011at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at night在夜间at that time那时 at the moment此刻，目前 at the same time同时at times偶尔，有时at nine在九点钟 at first开始的时候，起初 at last最后 We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。注意：表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。th
4、is morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on）on Monday 在周一 on Monday evening 在周一晚上 on Tuesday morning 在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on that day在那天 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天 on time准时 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚 We didn t lis
5、ten to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。in the week在这周 in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月 in 1995在1995年 in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季 in autumn在秋季 in winter在冬季 in September, 1995 在1995年9月 in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上 in the 21st
6、century在二十一世纪 in time及时in an hour一个小时后 in a minute一会儿，立刻 The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。 People go skating in winter.人们冬天去滑冰。 Do they work in the day time or at night? 他们是白天工作还是夜里工作？ 1Chinas first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _ May 15, 2021.AtoBinCatDon2_ fine mornings, ol
7、d people always do exercise together in the park.AAtBInCOnDFrom3When do you usually get up _ Saturdays?_ eight oclock.Aat; OnBat; AtCon; OnDon; At4一When were you born?一I was born _ the morning _ November 19, 2006.Ain; ofBin; inCon; onDon; of5Grandma was born _ a cold winter morning _ 1919.Ain; inBon
8、; onCin; onDon; in6We go to Xiadu Park _ Sunday morning.AforBtoConDat7Well celebrate the 100th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) July 1st this year.AinBonCat8Its reported that president Xi Jinping arrived _ Moscow _ March 22nd and paid a three-day visit to Russia.Aat; onBin; onCat; inDi
9、n; in9When were you born?I was born _ August 29th, 2007.AinBonCatDof10I often do volunteer work in the library _ Sundays.AatBinConDfor11The Communist Party of China was founded_ July 1st, 1921.AinBonCatD/12Well have a class meeting _ 3:30 this afternoon.AinBonCat13Many people like to stay up late fo
10、r the big sales _ the night of November 11 _ every year.Aat; /Bon;/Con; inDat; in14When is the basketball match?Its _ two oclock _ the afternoon of July 12th.Aat: inBat; onCin; onDon; in15Street cats often hide under cars to keep warm _ winter.AinBonCuntilDto16British physicist Stephen Hawking died
11、_ March 14, 2018 _ the age of 76.Aon; atBin; atCon; inDin; in17Children like going boating in Hongshi Park _ spring.AtoBinConDfrom18My family will go out to dinner _ Friday night.AonBinCatDto19 When and where was your son born?一 He was born _ October 26,2002 _ Beijing.Aon; onBin; inCon; inDin; on20I
12、 had the same trouble when I was _ your age.AforBinConDat参考答案1D2C3D4D5D6C7B8B9B10C11B12C13B14B15A16A17B18A19C20Dbefore, after（注：两个既可以作介词又可以作连词）before在之前 Wash your hands before dinner.（before作介词）吃饭前请洗手。He will call me before he leaves here/before ten o clock.（前一个before作连词；后一个before作介词）他离开这儿之前/十点之前，将给
13、我打电话。after在之后 Lets sing some songs after school.（after作介词）放学后咱们唱歌吧！Please close the door after you leave the room.（after作连词）离开房间后请关门。造句1：_造句2：_造句3：_造句4：_造句5：_造句6：_造句7：_by, until/till by 在前（时间）；截止（到） How many English books had you read by the end of last year? 到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书？She had left by the tim
14、e I arrived. 我到时（之前）她已经走了。 by the end of在底（之前） by then 到那时 by the time+从句 在之前 until/till知道为止（时间） We didn t begin to watch TV until/till nine o clock. 一直到九点，我们才开始看电视。（begin是点动词，所以用否定式） I will wait for him until he comes here. 我将在这儿一直等到他来。for, during, through for达之久（表示经过了多少时间），可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完
15、成时连用。during在期间through一直（从开始到结束）He has lived here for 20 years.他在这儿已经住了二十年了。We will stay in the city for two days.我们要在这座城市呆两天。They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。They played the cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。He stayed in London through the winter.他整个冬天都待在伦敦
16、。【注意】for和during。for之后大多跟表示时间、具体天数等的数字名词。而during后决不能跟表数字的名词。from, since from从起（时间）表示从开始时，一般都是用词组from.to.，而单纯表示确切的从几点开始时用at。The meeting will be held from eight to ten. 这个会议将从8点开到10点。The meeting will be held at eight. 会议将从八点钟开始。since自从以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。（强调一直病
17、到现在）The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.（since作连词，引导时间状语从句）这个医生自从当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。in, within in过后（未来时间）大多用在将来时（一般将来时和过去将来时）。in an hour一小时之后 in a week or so大约一星期之后He will be back in five hours.他五小时之后回来。They said they would arrive here in a week.他们说他们一周后到达。within不超过的范围 within
18、3 hours 3小时之内 within a week一周之内I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。比较：within和in。within强调在时间之内，没有时态的限制。in是以现在为基础，in an hour是指从现在起一小时之后，所以in一般只用于将来时。造句1：_造句2：_造句3：_造句4：_造句5：_造句6：_造句7：_方位的介词的用法：1. on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。例如：Your book is on the desk.
19、 你的书在课桌上面。2. in介词in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。例如：Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。3. under介词under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。例如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。拓展：under和below 的区别under表示“在之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在上
20、方”相对应。例如：There is a book under the table. 桌子下面有一本书。 below表示“在之下”，“在的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。例如：Heisbelowtheaverageatschool.他的学习成绩在水准以下。 4. behind介词behind表示“在某物的后面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。例如：Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。5. next tonext to是由形容词next和介词to构成的介词短语表示“紧挨着、在某物的旁边”的意思。例
21、如：The table is next to the wall. 桌子紧挨着墙。6. between介词between表示某个物体、某人位于两者之间，通常表示一个人、物处于另外两个人、物之间。例如：Your desk is between the door and the window. 你的课桌位于门和窗户之间。 Lily sits between Mary and Ann. 丽丽坐在玛丽和安中间。拓展：between和among的区别between指两者之间, among指三者或三者以上的人或物之间。例如：The teacher is among the students.老师在学生们中间
22、。7. outsideoutside指“在外面”例如：There are many people outside the room. 房间外有很多人。 What did you see outside the hall? 你在大厅外看见了什么？8near near在附近，与far相对例如：A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。 My home is near the school. 我的家离学校很近。9in front of, in the front of in front of在前面 , in the fron
23、t of表示“在前部”，指里面。例如：A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河。 There is a boy in the front of the car. 车的前座坐着一个小男孩。10. aroundaround在周围，围绕例如：There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。 There are flowers around the stage. 舞台周围摆着鲜花。11. at “at”意为“在”，可以用在地点前也可以用在时间前。 例如：Lets meet at the school g
24、ate. 我们在学校门口见面吧。 I get up at seven oclock. 我七点起床。1Where did you go last weekend?I went camping _ the lake with my friends.AtoBwithCbyDin2Lets put the piano over there, _ the wall.AacrossBaboveCaroundDagainst3Its reported that president Xi Jinping arrived _ Moscow _ March 22nd and paid a three-day vi
25、sit to Russia.Aat; onBin; onCat; inDin; in4There is a new TV _ the wall.AatBofCon5Sansha, a beautiful city, lies _ the south of china.AinBonCto6 Wheres the Peoples Park? Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and its _ your left.AonBtoCatDin7Look! The sun is shining directly into
26、the car. Youd better park it _ the tree.AunderBin front ofCbehind8Anna is taller than me. She sits _ me in the classroom.AbetweenBfromCbehindDamong9The 2018 World Cup started _ Moscow on 14th June.AatBonCinDto10Kunming is _ the southwest of China. Its one of the biggest cities in China.AinBonCatDto1
27、1Shanghai is _ east of China and _ north of Guangdong.Ain the；不填Bin；to theCin the；on theDto the；on the12They arrived _ Shanghai _ a cold morning.Ain; inBin; atCat; atDin; on13In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _ zero all day.AaboveBbelowCover14On sunny days, my grandma often rea
28、ds a novel _ the window.AforBbyCwithDfrom15 Where is Tianjin? It is _ the east of China. Its my hometown.AonBoverCinDat16A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.AthroughBoverConDalong17The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会） op
29、ened _ Bejing _ October 18.Aat; inBin; onCat; in18Xingjiang is _ the northwest of China, and its famous for cotton.AinBonCat19Where is my lovely dog? I cant find it.Maybe its hiding _ the door.Ain front ofBnext toCbehindDon20Where do you sit, Pearl?I sit _ Joey. Shes in front of me.Anext toBin the m
30、iddle ofCon the left ofDbehind21Can you find three differences (不同) _ the two pictures?AbetweenBwithCfor22Thepostofficeis _ thestore _ thebank.Abetween;andBfrom;toCon;ofDat;of参考答案1C2D3B4C5A6A7A8C9C10A11A12D13B14B15C16B17B18A19C20D21A22A方式介词NO. 1as：作为/当作.Aunt Jenny always appears in the playasa young
31、 girl.珍妮姑妈总是在剧中扮演年轻女孩。方式介词NO. 2by：用/由/乘坐/被.go to school by bus 乘车上学pay the bill by cheque 用支票付账The cake was made by mom. 蛋糕是妈妈做的。方式介词NO. 3in：用.(语言)Eighty percent of the E-mails are in English.80% 的电子邮件是英语写的。方式介词NO. 4like：与.一样Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？She came to me running like the wind.她
32、像风一样跑到我身边。方式介词NO. 5on：骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机)on the bike：骑车on foot：步行on TV：在电视上on the radio：在收音机里方式介词NO. 6over：通过(收音机、无线电)Luckly, they received the message over the radio.幸运的是，他们通过无线电收到了消息。方式介词NO. 7through：通过.We can only succeed through hard work.我们唯有通过努力才能成功。方式介词NO. 8with：用(材料、工具), 用(手/脚/耳/眼)Cut the
33、meat with a knife. 用刀切肉。See with your eyes and listen with your ears.用眼看、用耳听。方式介词NO. 9without：没有.I cant see it clearly without my glasses.没眼镜，我看不清楚。1In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _ subway.AinBonCby2Success is the thing that one has to pay the price for it _ wo
34、rking hard.AtoBforCatDby3It is well-known to us all that most cotton produced in Xinjiang is picked _ machine.AforBbyCinDon4I often go to school _ foot, but I had to go to school _ taxi this morning because of rain.Aby; byBon; inCwith; onDon; by5Indians usually eat _ their hands.AbyBforCatDwith6The
35、students decorate the classroom _ colorful lights and stars. It looks beautiful.AunderBbyCwithDfor7Does your mother go to work _ car?No, she often goes to work _ bike.Aa; aBby; byC/; aDin; by8Do you usually go to school _ bus or _ foot?Aby; byBon; byCby; onDon; in9We have many sweaters _ red, green
36、and purple _ only $29.Afor, inBin, atCin, forDabout, at10How do you study English grammar?_ doing lots of grammar exercises.AForBByCWithDAt11We can protect our country by_ the air, the water and the land.Anot pollutingBnot polluteCnot to polluteDto not pollute12Wang Fang is good at English because s
37、he learns it _ a good way.AatBinCfor13My bike is broken, so I have to go to school _ busAinBforCbyDon14 How can you learn English so well?_ reading aloud.AByBFromCWithDBefore15How do you study_ a test?I study_ working with my friends.Afor; forBby; byCfor; byDby; for16Whats this _ ? Its a hat.Ain the
38、 EnglishBin EnglishCfor EnglishDat English17Do you go to school _?Aby carBby a busCon a busDby cars18Whats that_English?Its _ eraser.Aat; aBfor; anCin; anDin; a19- How do you study _ a test? - I study _ working with a group.Afor, byBby, inCfor, fromDby, for20How will you ask your pen pal for help?_ sending him an e-mail.AByBInCWithDUnder参考答案1C2D3B4D5D6C7B8C9C10B11A12B13C14A15C16B17A18C19A20A1The girl _ a ponytail always _ a smile on her face.Ahas; hasBwith; hasChas; withDwith; with2The girl _ a ponytail has a small round face and did