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1、话题九：人际关系-基础知识Learning Objectives (学习目标):1. 通过对话题词汇归类，理解并识记人际关系话题词汇。（重点）2. 掌握重点词汇的用法。（难点）Step 1 话题词汇1. Peoplefriend(朋友)honest (诚实的), reliable (可靠的),humorous (幽默的), popular (受欢迎的), etc.betray (背叛), recover (恢复), accompany (陪伴), etc.impression (印象), character (性格), characteristic (品质), belief (信念), etc
2、.get along well with. (与相处友好), joint effort (共同努力), respect (尊重),trust (信任), understand (理解), cooperate (合作), etc.family(家人)pure (纯粹的), profound (深厚的), complex (复杂的), intimate (亲密的), stubborn (固执的), etc.quarrel (吵架),hurt (伤害),change (改变), cherish (珍惜),scold (责备), etc.conflict (冲突), affection (喜爱),de
3、pendence (依赖), etc.others(他人)kind-hearted (善良的),strange (陌生的), polite (有礼貌的), admirable (值得钦佩的), cautious (谨慎的), enthusiastic (热心的), etc.contact (联系), encounter (遇到), tolerate (容忍), praise (赞美), etc.virtue (美德), favor (帮助), harmony (和谐),guidance (指导) etc.2. Social behaviors问候与介绍communicate, greet, i
4、ntroduce, shake hands with, conversation (谈话), offend (冒犯), conventional (惯例的), etc.请求允许与帮助approve (赞同), permit (允许), allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事), ask sb. for help (向某人求助), etc.感谢suffer (遭受), receive, aid/assistance (帮助), offer, with the help of.(在的帮助下), warmth, deep, thankful/grateful, gratitude
5、, appreciate-appreciation(感激), etc.约会与分手date, appointment (约会), accept, promise (承诺), reject/refuse (拒绝), put off (推迟), cancel (取消), see sb. off (为某人送行), break up (分手), separate (分离), etc.打电话call, phone, ring up (打电话), hang up (挂断电话), hang on (不挂断), call back, dial (拨号), answer, message (信息), text (
6、发短信), etc.劝告与建议advise sb. to do (建议某人做), advice, suggest doing (建议做), suggestion, persuade (说服), propose (提议), urge (敦促), etc. 道歉与原谅apology-apologize (道歉), forgive (原谅), regret (懊悔), forget it (不必在意), never mind (没关系), etc.祝愿与祝贺wish, hope, good luck, pray (祈祷), celebrate (庆祝), congratulate-congratul
7、ation(祝贺), etc.Step 2 单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. _(thankful), Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. (2021年新高考卷)2. He achieved a lot in his work, _(respect) by his students. (2021年全国I卷)3. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express differ
8、ent _ (grade) of gratitude (感谢). (2021年全国乙卷)4. My colleague _(refuse) to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job. (2021 年全国乙卷)5. I shared my joy _ that years class. (2020年新高考II卷)6. After a while, she _ (apologize) for the way she behaved at the beginning. (2020年全国III卷)7. Then my 17-yea
9、r-old son suggested _(give) him a gift card. (2015年全国I卷)8. To build up real friendship, we should make friends with those _ we can trust.9. Id appreciate _ if you would like to offer me some professional advice.10. Good listening can really enable us to get along well _ others.Step 3 句子翻译1. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。_2. 请接收我的谢意并祝您一切安好！_3. 所以我给你写这封信，希望你能给我一些帮助。 (2016年全国1卷)_4. 由于有些人对时间很谨慎，我强烈建议你提前5分钟到达。(2018年全国1卷)_5. 他每天工作都很努力，但他也会抽出一些时间陪我，和我分享他工作上的趣事。(2021年全国I卷)_学科网（北京）股份有限公司