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1、话题2：健康-题型专练语法填空+演讲稿Learning Objectives (学习目标):1. 理解文章意思，了解语法填空的命题规律，并总结答题策略。（重点）2. 能够对应用文写作中的演讲稿进行谋篇布局以及能够正确运用健康话题的相关语言进行写作。（难点）Step 1 Practice语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018年全国I卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. Y
2、ou dont have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two o
3、f the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you c
4、an run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10
5、a try. (2017年全国I卷）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very
6、 thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As
7、 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt
8、 in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.Step 2 Practice 演讲稿你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grow Up Healthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括
9、：1.简述现状；2.提出建议；3.发起倡议注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Grow Up HealthyGood morning, everyone!Thats all. Thank you.1. 审题定调定体裁定人称定时态2. 谋篇布局要点控制性信息拓展性信息开头主体结尾3. 遣词造句1）第一段-开门见山，简述现状我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里谈谈。 我很荣幸今天有机会就“健康成长”这一话题和大家进行交流。 2）第二段-主体段落展开，提出建议。强烈建议_如果就更好了。_是该做的时候了。_我坚信，我们只有劳逸结合，方可身心健康成长。 3）第三段-言简意赅，发起倡议。
10、让我们从这一刻开始行动，健康成长。 无法用言语来表达身心健康该何等重要，健康往往比财富更值钱。 4. 连句成篇连接词：to begin with, besides, in addition, whats more, furthermore, moreover, all in all _5. 自我评价书写：2分字体是否工整，卷面是否干净内容：6分内容是否完整，要点是否齐全语言：5分语法、词汇运用是否高级、正确连贯：2分文章逻辑性是否强，连接是否紧凑总分15分自评Step 3 Homework1.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021年1月浙江卷）In
11、a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone i
12、s a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in
13、 women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in
14、 many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp). This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.(2018年浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Ma
15、king Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once
16、in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money: eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Res
17、earchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2.写作假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友Amy给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖感到非常苦恼。请根据下列写作要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：1. 注意饮食合理，营养均衡；2. 经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足；3. 调整心态。Dear Amy,_ Yours,Li Hua学科网（北京）股份有限公司