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1、模块三Unit 1 Project【长难句援引】You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. (P18)【结构分析】than引导的比较状语从句,省略了和主句相同的主谓成分,完整的句子为:You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than ( you are likely to ) be attacked by a shark.【词汇必背】likely adj.可能的 常用句型:Its (more) likely tha
2、t .(很)有可能.sb. / sth. is (more) likely to do .(很)有可能.If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.= If you grow up in a large family, it is more likely that you can develop the ability to get on well with others.你如果生长在一个大家庭里,那么你很可能养成和别人友好相处的能
3、力。【参考译文】你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。【翻译提示】翻译句中的比较含义时要结合倍数和likely的意思灵活意译,无须逐词翻译。【真题再现】One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger expla
4、ins in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times a
5、s likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. 【句式仿写1】根据提示补全句子:1. _ he will succeed in going across the Pacific Ocean.他很有可能成功穿越太平洋。2._ win the national competition.Tom很可能赢得这次全国竞赛。【词汇过关1】选出最佳选项:1.Its _ to rain. Youd better take an umbrella.All right, Ill take one just _.A.
6、 probably; in that case B. possibly; in case C. likely; in case D. possible; in that case2. Studies show that people are more _ to have problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. possible B. likely C. probable D. possibly【长难句援引】Though it may seem hard to believe, the bird
7、the officer uses is the same bird often seen in public parks the pigeon.(P19)【结构分析】主从复合句,句子主干是the bird is the same bird。Though(或Although)引导让步状语从句;the officer uses是定语从句,修饰先行词bird,先行词bird在定语从句中作宾语,因此定语从句省略了引导词that;而often seen in public parks是过去分词短语,作the same bird的后置定语。【参考译文】虽然这似乎令人难以置信,但是那名军官所用的鸟儿和我们常
8、在公园里看到的一种鸟是同样的鸽子。【翻译提示】对于有多种修饰成分的复杂长难句,重要的是要先挑出句子的主谓宾,抓住主干后,再把那些捣乱的修饰成分(如介词短语、非谓语动词短语、从句等)添加进去就好理解了。【真题再现】1.Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters. 2.Though the relationship may not be causal, h
9、elping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. 3.Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right.【句式仿写2】请把下列句子翻译成英语:1.尽管我失败了,但是我永远也不会放弃。2.她不会忘记妈妈的生日,尽管她很少给家里打电话。【词汇过关2】1.The footba
10、ller didnt succeed in scoring ,givenseveralchances by his team-mates.A. sinceB. unlessC. thoughD. as though2.lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. BecauseB. WhileC. WhateverD. Although句1参考答案:句式仿写1:1. It is (more) likely that 2. Tom is (more) likely to词汇过关1:C B句2参考答案:句式仿写2:1. Although / Though I fail, I will never give up.2.She wouldnt forget her mothers birthdaythough / althoughshe seldomcalledher family.词汇过关2:CD学科网(北京)股份有限公司