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1、模块三Unit 3 Reading【长难句援引1】When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!（P42）【结构分析】本句是主从复合句。I saw streets是主句，When引导时间状语从句，as引导方式状语从句，with stepping stones along the road是with的复合结构作原因状语，with的复
2、合结构作状语时，可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。【参考译文】当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样的街道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了!【翻译提示】as they had been方式状语从句是翻译难点。理解时要根据上下文语境调整语序，不要孤立，要融会贯通地理解整个意群。【真题再现】1.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditionalChinese and Thai persons do.
3、结构分析：as引导方式状语从句。2.Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (欠缺),much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.结构分析：as引导方式状语从句。【句式仿写】根据提示补全句子：1.Leave the table_（就那样吧）.Dont move it.2.In the court, you have to state the facts _（如实）.3.She stayed in be
4、d_（按照医生的吩咐）.4.When in Rome,_（入乡随俗）.5.We must do everything_（按照他告诉我们的）.【长难句援引2】It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.（P43）【结构分析】本句是主从复合句。It turns out that .是固定句型，意为“最终.
5、；结果.；原来.”it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。that从句里又套了两个从句，after引导的时间状语从句，其中含who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people，their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared是句子主干，leaving empty spaces in the ash是现在分词短语作结果状语。【词汇必背】break down瓦解；垮掉；出故障；崩溃；失败；失控痛哭；破坏；分解；分成Her health broke down under the pressure of work.工作压力太大，她的身体垮掉了
6、。Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.我们的汽车抛锚了，我们只好把它推到路旁。Talks betweenthetwo sides have broken down.双方谈判已经破裂了。When wetoldher the bad news, she broke down and cried.当我们告诉她这个坏消息时，她忍不住哭了起来。Firemen had to break down the door to reach the people trapped inside.消防员们不得不破门而入解救身陷火海的人。Sugar
7、and other chemicals are broken down in the stomach.糖和其他化学物质在胃里被分解。We broke down the books into 5 kinds.我们把这些书分成五类。其他break高频搭配：break up 解散；破碎；破裂；绝交；打碎break away 脱离，逃脱break into 强行闯入break in 强行进入，打断break off 脱落，中断，突然停止break out 突然开始，爆发break through 突破【参考译文】原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当
8、。【翻译提示】对于含有多个从句的复杂句，要先找从句引导词，抽丝剥茧，把握句子的基本框架。【真题再现】1.Butit seems thatmany people dont cook fish at home.结构分析：it seems that .结构中，it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。2.Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face, andits clear to me thatthe Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.结构分析：i
9、ts clear to me that .结构中，it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。3.It may not seem right thatyou can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can be true.结构分析：It may not seem right that.结构中，It是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。4.It is not surprising thatyoung people are likely to burst out, parti
10、cularly when there are reasons to do so. 结构分析：It is not surprising that. 结构中，It是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。【句式仿写】根据提示补全句子：1. _（结果发现）she had known him when they were children.2. _（似乎）his son didnt tell the truth.3. _（碰巧）I was out when you came to visit me.4. _（确定）Trump will win the presidential election.5. _（令
11、人震惊）Marx can speak more than ten languages.【词汇过关】选词填空（注意变化合适的形式）：breakdown break up break throughbreak offbreak in break away from break into break out1.Excuse me for_, but I have some news to tell you.2. Have you heard that a big fire _ in the town last night?3. Unfortunately, the car may _, so we
12、have to walk home.4. The rabbit _ the hunter and ran into the woods.5. To our surprise, the sun _ the clouds in the afternoon.6. I want to know when the party will _ ?7. There was no one who might see him trying _ the house.8. We had to _our discussion because it was getting late句1参考答案：句式仿写：1. as it
13、 is2.as they are3.as the doctor had told her4.do as the Romans do5.as he tells us句2参考答案：句式仿写：1. It turns out that2. It seemed that3. It happened that4. It is certain that5. It is amazing that词汇过关：1. breaking in2. broke out3. break down4. broke away from5. broke through6. break up7. to break into8. break off学科网（北京）股份有限公司