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1、高考英语 高三一轮复习高考真题 阅读理解 长难句分析解读 第51-52篇(讲义中所有例句均摘自历年高考真题)高考阅读理解真题 长难句分析解读第51篇There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.01阅读重点单词、短语突破1. evidence n.证据;迹象2. suggest v.表明;3. i
2、nspire v.激励,鼓舞02拆分结构如何拆分结构:1.找标点,标点是第一标志。2.找连词,确定是并列句关系还是从句关系。3.找搭配和句型,尽自己所能把能看出来的搭配和句型画出来,千万不要孤立地看单词。4.找介词短语。5.人名和地名等专有名词可以不管它(不影响我们对句子的理解)标注说明:小括弧中为简单句子成分,中括弧是从句,“”分别为一级、二级、三级序号黑色加粗为谓语红色加粗为连词1There is (a lot of really interesting evidence)2whichseems to be suggesting【thatifchildren are inspired(up
3、 to the age of seven), then (being outdoors) will be(a habit) (for life)】.03详细解析标点:句中1个逗号,为主从复合句1个which,此处引导定语从句1个that,此处引导宾语从句1个if,此处引导条件状语从句第1部分:主句(There be句型)1There is (a lot of really interesting evidence)状语:There, 地点副词作状语谓语:is主语:a lot of really interesting evidence参考翻译:有许多有趣的迹象.第2部分:定语从句【嵌套宾语从句
4、(嵌套条件状语从句)】2层嵌套2whichseems to be suggesting【thatifchildrenare inspired(up to the age of seven),then(being outdoors)will be(a habit)(for life)】.主语:which谓语:seems to be suggesting(系表结构的复合谓语)宾语:宾语从句,其中:状语:条件状语从句,其中:主语:children谓语:are inspired(被动语态)状语:up to the age of seven状语:then,副词作状语主语:being outdoors(动
5、名词做主语)谓语:will be宾语:a habit状语:for life参考翻译:这似乎表明,如果孩子在7岁之前受到启发,那么户外活动将会成为一种终生的习惯04整合翻译有许多有趣的迹象似乎表明,如果孩子在7岁之前受到启发,那么户外活动将会成为一种终生的习惯。高考阅读理解真题 长难句分析解读第52篇The researchers then tested the dogs ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the persons face or ima
6、ges totally different from the ones used in training.01阅读重点单词、短语突破1. distinguish v.辨别,区分2. facial adj.面部的3. expression n.表情4. image n.图像,肖像5. totally adv.完全地2拆分结构如何拆分结构:1.找标点,标点是第一标志。2.找连词,确定是并列句关系还是从句关系。3.找搭配和句型,尽自己所能把能看出来的搭配和句型画出来,千万不要孤立地看单词。4.找介词短语。5.人名和地名等专有名词可以不管它(不影响我们对句子的理解)标注说明:小括弧中为简单句子成分,中
7、括弧是从句,“”分别为一级、二级、三级序号黑色加粗为谓语红色加粗为连词1(The researchers) then tested(the dogs ability) (to distinguish between human facial expressions) (by showing them the other half of the persons face or images) (totally different from the ones) (used in training).03详细解析标点:无逗号无从句,该句介词短语很多,正确的理出各个介词短语的意义和作用尤其关键第1部分
8、:主句(There be句型)1(The researchers) then tested(the dogs ability) (to distinguish between human facial expressions) (by showing them the other half of the persons face or images) (totally different from the ones) (used in training).主语:The researchers状语:then,时间副词作状语谓语:tested宾语:the dogs ability定语:to dis
9、tinguish between human facial expressions,修饰ability状语:by showing them the other half of the persons face or images,方式状语定语:totally different from the ones,修饰face or images定语:used in training,非谓语作后置定语参考翻译:然后,研究人员通过像狗狗展示与训练中使用完全不同的人的另一半脸或图像来测试它们区分人类面部表情的能力。04整合翻译然后,研究人员通过像狗狗展示与训练中使用完全不同的人的另一半脸或图像来测试它们区
10、分人类面部表情的能力。附录:如何分析长难句?1.识标志,定框架第一步通常是看标点符号接着再观察是否有从句的引导词等如果有的话以此为突破口 拆分句子逐步分析各个部分2.拎主句,分从句多数时候长难句中的从句有引导词,去掉从句剩下部分即为主句从句的类型很多,知识也比较丰富,后面会在句型分析中慢慢总结给大家3.定词义,理翻译遇到一词多意的词汇时,我们要结合语境来判断其意思,例如:show v.展示,给.看;表明 n.节目present n.礼物 v.呈现,展示 adj.现在的suggest v.建议;表明.翻译的时候要以“词组”或“短语”为单位,先明确每句话各短语的含义,再结合汉语的表达思维整理出最终的翻译学科网(北京)股份有限公司