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1、华附、省实、广雅、深中华附、省实、广雅、深中 20192019 届高三上学期期末联考届高三上学期期末联考英语试题英语试题命题学校:华师附中命题学校:华师附中命题人:命题人:本试卷本试卷 1010 页,页, 满分满分 120120 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120120 分钟分钟注意事项:注意事项:1.1. 本试卷分第本试卷分第 I I 卷(选择题)和第卷(选择题)和第 IIII 卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。用字笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号填写在
2、答题卡相应位置。用 2B2B 铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂信息铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂信息点。因笔试不考听力,第点。因笔试不考听力,第 I I 卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2.2. 作答第作答第 I I 卷时,选出每小题答案后,用卷时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑;如需要点涂黑;如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.3. 第第 IIII 卷必须用
3、黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位罝上;如卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位罝上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答无效。不按以上要求作答无效。4.4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分阅读理解(共两节,满分 4040 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 1515 小题:每小题小题:每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分)阅读下列短文,从
4、每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、CA、B、C 和和 D D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A AOneOne DayDay I I waswasSmilingSmiling AgainAgainThinkingThinking AboutAboutAlice HPaperback | | E-book$19.95| |$3.99Expressions Through PoetryJames E. THardback| | Secondhand Copy$29.99 | $19.99Smiling Again shares the poetry collect
5、ion ofThis book shares poems inspired by events andfamily members who came to visit but neverJames E. Tincher, a man who suffered fromdepression, anxiety and how he was able to copestayed. Brief encounters have brief poems.Others are about love and hate. Let them bringa smile to your face!up with it
6、 by expressing himself through writingpoetry.MomsMoms PoetryPoetryRhymeRhyme RhythmRhythm ReasonReasonKathleen DHardback | | Paperback | | E-book$24.99 | | $15.99 | |$3.99This inspiring book written by KathleenDunleavy brings together twenty years of poemsreflecting on the path of her life. Included
7、also are several Thanksgiving prayer-poems,poems on family happy moments and sad occasions.More Than Some of the Sum of My PoemsPaul Drakeford Hardback | Paperback | E-book$27.59 | | $13.79 | | $4.99Here we have a few giggles and chuckles forthose who remember the three Rs. Have funreading Paul Drak
8、efords Rhyme Rhythm Reason,a playful poetry collectionamusing andsometimes inspiring!1. What do the four books have in common?A. They share the same topic.B. They share the same website.C. They all have digital editions.D. They are literature of the same type.2. Which book is about the authors perso
9、nal experiences in times of difficulties?A. One Day I was Thinking About?B. Rhyme Rhythm Reason.C. Smiling Again.D. Moms Poetry.3. Which author got inspirations from occasions of family gatherings for the book?A. Alice Hartley.B. James E. Tincher.C. Kathleen Dunleavy.D. Paul Drakeford.【答案】1. D2. C3.
10、 ABYour mobile phone vibrates in your pocket. Need to see you, reads the screen. Nothingnew, considering that texting is currently the most common form of long-distance communication.But how were messages conveyed in the past?One of the first methods was the smoke signal. This practice was used by C
11、hinese soldiersguarding the Great Wall to warn of the enemys approach. The Greeks invented a whole alphabetof smoke signals for sending messages. But it was Native Americans who made the system mobileby carrying small bunches of dried grasses around with them. These could be lit quickly fromany plac
12、e at any time.Moving on to messages transmitted by sound, an early technique was the drum. Drums are stillused today in the rainforests of Africa, Papua New Guinea and Central and South America forbroadcasting news. The instrument is made from a piece of wood, which is empty inside, and thisis hit w
13、ith a stick. On receiving the message, each village passes it on to the next, which meansthat news can travel at up to 150 km an hour.In some parts of the world, humans are able to convey messages over long distances withoutusing instruments. On La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands, people use Silbo
14、, or the whistlinglanguage to communicate across the valleys. The language involves the use of the tongue, lipsand hands to make sounds, which can travel up to 5 km. To ensure its continuation, Silbo iscurrently a compulsory subject in primary and secondary schools on the island.A look at long-dista
15、nce communication would not be complete without mentioning the art ofyodelling. This is a form of singing, in which the voice changes sound levels very quickly, makingit easily heard over long distances. It is believed that the technique was developed in the SwissAlps, but it is also found in other
16、places such as Central Africa. At one time, yodelling waspopular in theatres and music halls, but this is no longer so.4. What was most remarkable about the Greeks system of smoke signals?A. It could communicate words.B. It could be used instantly.C. It could mislead the enemy.D. It could stop wars
17、from breaking out.5. What is the advantage of communicating by drums?A. The length of the message.B. The simplicity of the instrument.C. The speed of the transmission.D. The volume of the sound.6. What would be an accurate definition of yodelling?A. Moving frequently between high and low notes.B. Si
18、nging a recognizable tune in harmony.C. Using music with a really strong beat.D. Shouting in a loud voice.7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Is That Strange?B. Get the Message?C. The Old TechnologyD. The History of Information【答案】4. A5. C6. A7. BCMy first introducti
19、on to Chinese art was an early morning walk in Beihai Park in Beijing.There, I saw elderly people writing on the pavement with paintbrushes which were a metre long!I soon learned that they were doing water calligraphywriting in water. The words have meanings,but they are also art. The calligraphy qu
20、ickly disappears, of course. But tomorrow, the old peoplewill be back.Temporary art like this is very popular in China. Every winter, Harbin, in northern China,is visited by sculptors and tourists from around the world. They come for the Harbin Ice Festival,when the city has huge sculptures made out
21、 of ice. The sculptures are bigger than houses, andthey take weeks to make. Harbins freezing winter temperatures make it very difficult for theartists to work outside. But the weather also means that the sculptures will be protected untilthe spring.Of course, not all Chinese art is temporarysome of
22、it has been around for a very longtime! Near the city of Xian, I visited the amazing terracotta warriors, or soldiers. In 200BC, 8,000 statues of soldiers were made by sculptors out of a material called terracotta. Theyare as big as real people and they all have different faces. An important king ha
23、d the statuesproduced to protect his body after he died. They stayed under the ground with the dead king forover 2,000 years, until they were discovered by a farmer in 1974.At the China Art Museum, in Shanghai, I saw wonderful 16th-century Chinese paintings of tallmountains, trees and cliffs. The pa
24、intings were beautiful, but they didnt look very realisticto me at the time. Mountains arent like that, I thought. But that was before the last stopon my trip: the mountains of Zhangjiajie National Park.These mountains were used by film director James Cameron in his sci-fi film Avatar becausethey lo
25、ok like something from another planet. On my last weekend in China, I took a cable carup into the mountains there. Trees grew on the sides of hundred-metre cliffs, and strange towersof rock appeared out of the morning fog. It looked just like the pictures in the China Art Museum.For a moment, I felt
26、 like I was inside a Chinese painting!8. According to the passage, what is true about the people in Beihai Park?A. They introduced themselves to the writer.B. Some of them were writing graffiti (涂鸦).C. Their art didnt last very long.D. They use paint and big brushes.9. What does the author say about
27、 the ice festival in Harbin?A. The sculptures dont last long.B. Its only popular with local people.C. Its easy to make sculptures out of ice.D. The winter weather both helps and causes problems.10. What is true about the terracotta soldiers of Xian according to the passage?A. They all look exactly t
28、he same.B. Nobody saw them for a long time.C. Many people died making them.D. They are bigger than real people.11. Which statement describes the authors feelings about Chinese art?A. She particularly liked Chinese paintings made long time ago.B. She was impressed by different types of Chinese art.C.
29、 She did not think it was very realistic.D. She was surprised that it was so old.【答案】8. C9. D10. B11. BD DDaily physical activity is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. For this reason, manyarchitects and designers are working to create buildings that encourage people to make exercisea part of
30、 their ordinary routine. The movement to promote healthy activity through architectureis called active design. It began in 1998 as part of a university public health program, and ithas since gained popularity in cities around the world. Active design uses a number of techniquesto encourage the occup
31、ants of a building to be more active.One of the most important strategies of active design is inspiring people to make walkingpart of their routine. A particularly successful tool for promoting walking is the skip-stopelevator. These elevators stop only on every second or third floor, leaving riders
32、 to take thestairs in order to reach their destination. Another strategy of active design is to make stairsmore pleasant and inviting. Instead of creating dark stairwells that are located in isolated partsof buildings, active design uses well-lit and centrally placed stairs to encourage more foottra
33、ffic. Skip-stop elevators and appealing stair design are both effective tools of active designbecause they offer incentiveincentive and opportunity for exercise. In fact, researchers studying abuilding that employs both skip-stop elevators and more attractive stair design said that 70percent of buil
34、ding occupants reported using the stairs every day.Active design encourages physical activity using not only the interior features of a building,but the relationship between a building and its surroundings as well. A building that employsactive design may integrate outdoor space in order to make the
35、 environment more engaging andpromote physical activity. Some elements that architects use to incorporate the exterior withthe interior are glass walls, interior gardens or park spaces, and courtyards with open ceilings,all of which de-emphasize the boundaries between inside and outside. These eleme
36、nts make thebuilding more physically and mentally invigorating. Similarly, by increasing the number ofentrances and exits to a building, architects can help keep a buildings users interested intheir surroundings by providing a variety of routes for them to use. If people continue to bestimulated by
37、new sights or experiences, they are less likely to choose the quickest and easiestpath to their destination and may instead choose a more physically challenging route.12. What does the underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 2 mean?A. requirementC. techniqueB. encouragementD. assistance13. Why does
38、 the author discuss dark stairwells in paragraph 2?A. To demonstrate the differences between elevator and stairwell design.B. To describe one advantage of using skip-stop elevators in buildings.C. To make a point about why people dont use the stairs often.D. To argue that skip-stop elevators may lea
39、d to design failures.14. Which of the following is NOT a way that architects weaken the boundary between indoor andoutdoor spaces?A. Creating more routes for entering and exiting.B. Building gardens inside the building.C. Creating spaces with open ceilings.D. Using see-through materials.15. How does
40、 paragraph 2 relate to paragraph 3 in the passage?A. Para 2 describes an early model of a design discussed in para 3.B. Para 3 argues about the effectiveness of the technique from para 2.C. Para 3 introduces a different strategy than the one discussed in para 2.D. Para 2 explains a technique, and pa
41、ra 3 gives examples of how it is used.【答案】12. B13. C14. A15. C第二节(共第二节(共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 1010 分)分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Identical twins are born when an egg divides into two, resulting in the birth of two childrenwith identica
42、l genes. _16_ Some believe, however, that there is also a close connectionbetween twins in the way they think, not just in the way they look. Twins finish each otherssentences, and share the same tastes in clothes or music. Some have argued that identical twinshave mysterious, even psychic, powers.A
43、lthough many identical twins claim to know what the other is thinking, there is no evidenceto suggest that this is because of special powers. _17_ Most of us have met up with abrother or sister, or close friend, and immediately asked, “Whats wrong?” because we haveunconsciously recognized, in their
44、facial expression, that they are upset in some way. Signs wewould miss in a strangers behavior are instantly obvious in the way those close to us act. Itis hardly surprising that twins notice the way their brother or sisters facial expressions orbody language gives away how they feel. Indeed, the cl
45、oseness of their bond is likely to improvethis ability over the years.The media is full of stories in which a twin senses her brother or sister to be in trouble._18_Damien Croft developed a bad headache one evening and, concerned, felt the needto phone his brother to check if everything was OK. When
46、 there was no reply, he drove to hisbrothers home, only to find him unconscious, having had an epileptic fit (癫痫症) and fallenfrom a ladder while decorating. On the face of it, his sixth sense had saved the day. _19_Damien knew his brother was decorating, and knew that he was prone to epileptic fits.
47、Subconsciously concerned, he had just imagined the worst-case situation. _20_A. We all know such twins are often very similar in appearance.B. The fact that something awful had happened was only a coincidence.C. In contrast, there are many other stories which can be more easily explained.D. In truth
48、, of course, the events might also be explained in more ordinary terms.E. Recent studies show the reasons of all those cases of mysterious happenings between identicaltwins.F. In a recent, widely-reported case, for example, a young man survived a horrific fall thanksto a feeling his twin is supposed
49、 to have had.G. A more believable explanation is that, like any pair of people who have grown up together,they are just good at understanding the thought processes behind what their twin does.【答案】16. A18. F20. B第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 4545 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 2020 小题:每小題丨.5小题:每小題丨.5 分,满分分,满分 3
50、030 分分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、CA、B、C 和和 D D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A product successful at home does not always guarantee that it will do well abroad. More thanone company has failed to consider that, _21_ the price is reasonable, local consumers will19. D17. Goften o