(专升本)英语基础语法练习题(含答案).pdf

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1、时态语态题练习题时态语态题练习题1.“ I dont like to travel.”“Have you ever _ in an airplane?”A. flyingA. locatedA. are builtA. wentA. did goB. flewB. locatingB. buildB. were goingB. didnt goC. flowedC. to locateC. have builtC. had goneC. had goneD. flownD. is locatedD. have been builtD. goD. went2. The center of gra

2、vity of the human body _ behind his joint.3.“ What happened in that new area?”“New houses _ recently over there.”4.“ When did you go to work?”“As soon as they came, we _ to work.”5.“ Did you wait for him very long?”“Yes,I _ to bed until five in the morning.”6. Perhaps it will be a long time _from ab

3、road.A. when Tom comes backC. before Tom comes backA. boredwith8. Mr Wu _ to work by bus every day.A. has been travelingtraveling9. Dont disturb him. He _ to the weather forecast.A. listenslistening10. My English teacher _ my test.A. hasnot yet gradedC. is not yet to be gradedA. are being workedbeen

4、 worked12. Shanghai _ on the Huangpu River.A. standA. writewrittenA. Do you trytrying15. Chinese married couple _ red packets to children and the unmarried during the Chinesenew Year.B. Have you triedC. Are you tryingD. Have you beenB. standsB. have been writingC. is being standC. are writingD. has

5、stoodD.have13.“ Tell the students to stop shouting. We_ our essays now.”B. has not yet been gradedD. is not yet gradedB. are workingC. have been workingD.haveB. is being listenedC. has listenedD.isB. has traveledC. travelsD.isb. when Tom will come backD. that Tom comes backB. bored withC. was boredD

6、. was bored7. Tom _ mathematics throughout his college life.11.We _ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.(专升本)英语基础语法练习题(含答案)A. giveA. have goneA. is doingA. are taken placeB. have been givingB. have been goneB. has been doingB. are to be taken placeC. are givingC. have be

7、en goingC. has doneC. took placeD. have givenD. are being goneD. has been doneD. take place16. This is the first time the students_ to Hyde Park.17. She _ her mothers work since she was admitted into hospital.18. Elections _ every four years and Congress meets once a year.19. Oil, exported from Iran

8、 to Europe, _ by tankers.A. used to be transportedC. was used to be transportedA. has been rainedA. haveA. shall haveA. is rainingA. is beingA. had doneA. turned outA. would beA. had only coveredA. watched/would ringC. was watching/rangA. isgoing to turn outC. is going to have turned outexposed stru

9、ctures.A. have spentB. have to be spentC. have to spendD. spend32.A candidate for the post _ at the moment.B. used to being transportedD. was used to being transportedC. rainsC. have been havingC. are havingC. has rainedC. isC. was doingC. would turn outC. had beenC. would only coverD. is rainedD. h

10、ave been hadD. haveD. has been rainedD. has beenD. had been doneD. had been turned outD. was beingD. would be only covered20. If it _, the match will be postponed.B. does rainB. am havingB. had hadB. rainsB. is to beB. would doB. had turned outB. wasB. covered21.As soon as I _ the tools, I shall beg

11、in with the work.22. Once you _ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.23. It _ every day so far this month.24. no one can prove that the earth _ not round.25. I shall tell you what he _ atthree oclock yesterday afternoon.26. By the end of last year they _ 1,000 machines.27. He was six

12、ty-eight. In two years he _ seventy.28. Up till then we _ half the distance.29. While I _ television, the door bell _.B. would watch/had rungD. had been watched/was ringingB. is going to being turned outD. is going to be turned out30. The new type of machine _ the year after next.31. Large sums of m

13、oney _ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and otherA. is interviewing B. being interviewing33. By the end of last year the railway_.A. was being completedC. had been completedC. interviewingD. is being interviewedB. would be completedD. had completedB. needed to be taken into con

14、siderationD. needed to have taken into considerationC. should expectD. would expect34. She told me that her proposal _.A. needed to take into considerationC. needed to be taking into considerationA. had expectedB. expecting35. He fulfilled the plan earlier than he_.36. _ when the bell rang.A. Hardly

15、would he reach schoolC. Hardlyhe reached schoolA. were wonB. would be wonB. Hardly had he reached schoolD. Hardly he was reaching schoolC. would winD. had been won37. They were sure they _ final victory.38. We _ on the project by the end of next week.A. shall have finished to workC. shall have finis

16、hed workingA. will giveB. will have givenB. shall finish to workD. shall finish workingC. shall giveD. shall have given39. I promise you that I _ you a present next week.40. I hope that she _ to the demands of the naughty boys.A. will not have agreedC. will not agreeB. will not be agreedD. will not

17、have been agreed定语练习题:定语练习题:1、You may take anything useful.Awhich you wantByou want themCwhat you wantDyou wantit used to be.2、My hometown is no longer the sameAlikeBthatCasDwhich3、The old woman has two sons, oneis a teacher.Aof whoBof whomCof whichDof them4、You can take any seatis free.Ain whichBth

18、atCwhereDwhich5、Is there anythingto you?Athat belongBwhich belongsCthat belongsDthat is belonged6、We hope to get such a toolhe is using.AwhereBthatCasDwhich7. In the dark street , there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom8. After living in Pairs for fi

19、fty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when9、Ive read all the bookswere borrowed from the library.AtheyBwhichC/Dthat10、This is the best hotel in the cityI know.AitBwhereCthatDwhich11、Is oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?AitBwhichC/Dthat12、The Secon

20、d World Warmillions of people were killed ended in 1945.Aon whichBwhereCin thatDduring which13、Winter is the time of yearthe days are short and nights are long.Aon whichBthatCwhenDwhereyou may buy allyou need.14、Ill show you a storeAthat, thatBwhich, thatCwhere, whichDin which, /15、I still remember

21、the dayshe first wore that pink dress.Aon whichBon thatCin whichDwhich16、Do you know the reasonshe got so angry yesterday ?AwhyBwhichCfor thatDfor whysome German friends visited last week ?17、IsAthis school whereBthis school oneCthis the schoolDthis schoolfamily is in the city.18、Is there any one in

22、 your classAwhoseBwhichCwhosDwhothe other day ?19、Can you lend me the bookAwhich you talkedBthat you talkedCabout that you talkedDyou talked aboutthis year.20、This is one of the best filmsAwhich has been shownBthat have been shownCthat have shownDhave been shown21、Do you know the man?Athat I spokeBI

23、 spoke toCto who I spokeDwhom I spoke22、There are two thousand students in our school,are girls.Atwo-thirds in whichBtwo-thirds in themCtwo-thirds of themDof whom two thirds23、I have bought two ball-pens,writes well.Aneither of themBnone of themCneither of whichDnone of which24、Do you know the reaso

24、nhe was late?Afor whichBfor whatCwhichDthat25、has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.AAsBThatCWhatDWhich26、John got beaten in the game,had been expected.AwhoBwhatCthatDasis kind of them.27、Theyre invented me to their party,AthisBthatCwhichDas28、Crusoes dog became ill and died,made him v

25、ery lonely.AthisBthatCwhichDas29、There isnt so much noise in the countryin big cities.AasBwhereCwhichDthat30、I often thought of my childhood,I lived on a farm.AwhoBwhenCwhereDwhich31、Next month,youll be in your hometown, is coming.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich32、The next thingmust be done is to make a plan

26、.AwhichBthatCwhenD/interested him greatly in the school.33、He talked happily about the men and booksAthatBwhenCwhoDwhich34. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose35._ has already been pointed out, grammar

27、 is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which36. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the famous tower.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there37. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which38. He made another wonderful discovery,

28、_ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is39. I will invite _ my daughter loves.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever40.You can buy as many copies of this book _ you wants.A. thatB. whichC. asD. for which状语从句练习题状语从句练习题1. Not

29、 until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize2. Why do you drink so much coffee?Well, _it doesnt keep me awake in the nights; I see no harm in it.A. althoughB. ifC.

30、unlessD. while3. Why not buy a cheaper one, _youdont have enough money?A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. though4. It is ten years _I left home.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. as5. He speaks English _he speaks his mother tongue.A. so good asB. as good asC. so well asD. as well as6. Try _he might, he couldnt get o

31、ut of difficulty.A. whenB. whereC. tillD. as7. _I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At firstB. For the first timeC. UntilD. The firsttime8. I dont think youll be able to understand this formula(公式) _you finish school.A. as ifB. only whenC. evenD.evenwhen9. I often visited Tianan Men

32、 Square _I was staying in Beijing.A. untilB. duringC. whileD.throughout10. He always thinks Im wrong, _I may say.A. no matter whateverB. whateverC. whatD. that11. _the rain has stopped, lets continue to work.A. ForB. Now thatC. ThatD. Because12. _, I am sure that the boy is honest.A. Whatever people

33、 sayB. No matter people sayC. What people sayD. It doesnt matter people say13. I knew Mr. Green _I knew Mrs. Green.A. long beforeB. before longC. long agoD. after long14. _often you ring, no one will answer.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhomD. Whenever15. I will never stop _they might like it.A. no matter howB

34、. howC. whatD. though16. Father was _busy in working _he often forgot rest or meals.A. very, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. enough, as17. We made a decision _there would be rain, we should stay at home.A. thatB. ifC. that ifD. whether18. I usually watch TV in the evening _I have to study for an examin

35、ation.A. becauseB. unlessC. whileD. the moment19. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that20. -Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.-Ok, _ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC

36、. so long asD. every time虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气练习题1. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _ at once _ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much

37、about America as if he _ there.A. had been B. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there _ be a kind of language all could understand and use _ .A. can; it

38、B. /;/C. would; itD. may;/6. The suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _

39、 wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD.wouldhavebeen10. _ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should b

40、e11. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops _ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved13. You _ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. ha

41、ve14. He treated me as though/as if _ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were15. I _ you some money, but I hadnt any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may havelent16. A few minutes earlier and we _ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD.weretocatc

42、h17. - “Have you ever been to Beijing?”- “No, but I wish I _”A. haveB. willC. doD. had18. Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _ .A. I may have failedB. Id failC. Id have failedD.Illhavefailed19. - “What will you do during the summer holiday?”- “I dont know, but its high time _ something.”A.

43、Im decidingB. Ill decideC. I decidedD. I decide20. What should we do if it _ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow21. If only I _ my watch!A. hadnt lostB. havent lostC. didnt lostD. dontlose22. You _ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not

44、makeC. shouldnt have madeD. might not have made23. We _ the work on time without your help.A. hadnt had finishedB. didnt have finishedC. couldnt have finishedD. cant have finished24. - “Where have you been?”- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had

45、 been hereD. I would have been here25. If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be26.If Peter had enough money, he _ on the trip to Los Angeles.A. had goneB. would goC. wentD. would havegone27. He did his homework carefully fo

46、r fear that he _.A. made a mistakeB. makes a mistakeC. would make a mistakeD. make amistake28. I would have asked him to attend our gathering, but I _his address.A. didnt knowB. hadnt knowC. dont knowD. wouldntknow29. The stubborn young man did not follow the advice that he _ on his behavior since h

47、e didnt believe that he had done anything wrong.A. reflectB. had reflectedC. would reflectD. must reflect30. I _ the airport to make a flight reservation, but in fact I didnt.A. should have calledB. calledC. could callD. would call31. I would have told him the answer, but I _ so busy at that moment.

48、A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be32 If only we _ a phone! Im fed up with lining up outside the public phone box.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are to have33. Mr. Smith received the order that he _ the documents to the new product meeting forfurther discussion.A. bringB. bringsC. will bringD. hasbroug

49、ht34. I wish _.A. I know how to program the new computerB. I will know to program the new computerC. I knew how to program the new computerD. I do know how to program the newcomputer35. He believes he has been cheated. He _it.A. should not have believedB. should not believeC. did not believeD. cantb

50、ut believe36. But for the reform, we _ such great achievements.A. shall not makeB. could not have madeC. should not makeD.cannot have made37. I need a helping hand, but I would sooner you _.A. comeB. comingC. will go with meD. didnt join me38. If the government had built more homesfor the poor sever

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