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1、中考英语英语 语法填空练习题（含答案）一、英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays,with the development of Internet technology,two-dimensional code(二维码)is verypopular among us.Its also_ (call)quick response code(QR code).Its a group ofblack square dots on a white background.This special code was invented _ a
2、Japanesecompany in 1994.Its _ (wide)used all over the world.QR code is used _(store)information.It can also store pictures.It is easy to use a QRcode.If you want to get the information,just take out your cellphone and scan(扫描)the codeby a special app,and then you can get _ easily.Today,QR codcs are
3、popular in China.There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet.The codeshave been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010.When a machinescans the code on the ticket,information of the ticket owner and the train _ (appear)onthe screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses.For
4、 example,in 2008,_ Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones(墓碑).By scanning the code,visitors could get information about thedeparted(去世的)person.Recently,special cards _ QR codes were introducedto old people in some cities in China.If they get _(lose),people can know about theirnames,a
5、ddresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.【答案】called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。(1)句意：它也叫做快速响应码。is,故此处根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词是过去分词，故填called。(2)句意：这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。根据was invented是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by。(3)句意：全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动
6、词widely。used，widely是副词，故填(4)句意：二维码码用于储存信息。be used to do,被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to store。(5)句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。information是不可数名词,故此处用it指代,做宾语,故填it。(6)句意：自从2010年以来,这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。codes have been used可知时态是现在完成时，根据Thesince+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志,故填since。(7)句意：当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句，
7、时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时动词原形，故填will appear。(8)句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。will+中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)-英语语法填空题及答案-第1页中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)-英语语法填空题及答案-第1页9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据special cards和QR codes可知是一种携带关系，with，有,故填with。（10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家
8、庭成员的姓名、地址 和电话号码。getlost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。About ten years ago when I was at university,I worked at my universitys museum.One day I wasworking in the gift shop,I saw two old people come _ with a little girl in awheelchair（轮椅）.As I looked
9、closer _ this girl,I realized she had no arms or legs,just a head,neck andbody.She was _（wear）a little white dress.When the old people pushed her up to me,Iwas looking down at the desk.I turned my head and gave _（she）a smile.As I took themoney from her grandparents,I looked back at the girl,who was
10、giving me the cutest,_（happy）smile I had ever seen.Just at that _,her physical handicap（生理缺陷）was gone.All I saw was this beautifulgirl,whose smile just impressed me _almost gave me a completely new idea of what lifeis all about.She took me from a poor,unhappy university student and brought me into h
11、er world,aworld of smiles and love.That was ten years ago.Im a_（success）business person now and whenever I feelfrustrated and think about the trouble of the world,I will think of that little girl and the unusuallesson about life that she_（teach）me.【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/m
12、oment；and；successful；taught【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微 笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。（1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（
13、2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs,just a head,neck and body.可知，我近距离地看到 了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。（3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要 用过去进行时，故填wearing。（4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。happy，开心，快乐。根据 语句中的give sb.sth.给某人（5）句意：
14、她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。（6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在 那时，中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)-英语语法填空题及答案-第2页中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)-英语语法填空题及答案-第2页故填time或moment。(7)句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我impressed me与almost gave me a,是小对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式
15、结构女孩的微笑给我的影响，二者表示并列，故填and。(8)句意：我现在是一个成功的 商人。success，名词，成功。根据语境中 的business person可知此空需要形容词，故填successful。(9)句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上的麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教 给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。taught。teach，动词，教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时，故填【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单 词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一 遍，并逐一验证。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容
16、(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Britain you arent allowed_ (drive)a car until you are seventeen.You have to get aspecial driving license _ you can drive,When youre learning,someone with a full licensealways has to be in the car_ you.You arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You dont have to go to
17、 a driving school.A friend can teach you.The person who teaches you isntallowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a _ (drive)test to have a full license.If you dont pass the test,youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1
18、970,a woman passed her(forty)test after 212 driving lessons!When you have passed your test,you are allowed to go ondriving as long _ you like,if you are_(health).Britains _ (old)driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904,everyone was allowed to drive,even_ (ch i l d).From then
19、on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。(1)句意：在英国，直到17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某 事，故此处是不定式，故填to drive。(2)句意：你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前before，故填before。(3)句意：当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根
20、据has to be in the car可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with，故填with。(4)句意：除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不for，介词表示目的，为允许为了钱上课。了，故填for。(5)句意：必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词 做定语，表示用途，故填driving。(6)句意：1970年，一名女子经过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词，故填fortieth。(7)句意：如果你健康，当你通过考as long as,固 定搭配，试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。中考英语英语
21、语法填空练习题(含答案)-英语语法填空题及答案-第3页中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)-英语语法填空题及答案-第3页只要，故填as。(8)句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词，故填healthy。(9)句意：英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级，故填oldest。(10)句意：1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛 指，child的复数是children，故填children。【点评】考查语法填空，
22、注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。are系动词后是4阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping.Every year,there is a dayfor people around the world to celebrate the _ (important)of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain.Healthy sl
23、eep helps the body and brain grow and develop.Peopleof different ages need different amounts of sleep.It is said that eight hours per night (consider)the average amount of sleep.For students aged 10 to 17,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hoursper night.However,last year,the China Youth and Ch
24、ildren Research Center(report)that aboutfour _(five)of middle school students didnt getenough sleep.For some students,they want to sleep early,but they keep _ (worry)about their schoolwork and cant fall _(sleep)quickly.A lack(缺乏)of sleep can greatlyaffect(影响)a persons life.Students who dont get enou
25、gh sleep may get poor grades.They cannotpay attention in class or do well in sports._ (solve)this kind of problem,scientists advise that students should have _(little)schoolwork and more time to sleep.There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep,such as _(take)a 20-minute nap(午睡)during
26、the day,trying to go to sleep earlierand so on.Good sleeping habits are also _(help).For example,try to go to sleep andwake up at the same time every day,even on weekends and during the day.【答案】importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意：
27、本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。(1)句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应 的名词是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。(2)句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eighthours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is considered。(3)
28、be动词用is,consider的过去分词是considered，故答案句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year可知，动词时态用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)-英语语法填空题及答案-第4页中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)-英语语法填空题及答案-第4页(4)分子大于式，所以五分之四的正确书写是(5)一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。doing sth.或者keep+形容词，都表示worrying/worried。four fifths，故答案填fifths。句意：大
29、约五分之四的中学生睡1时，分母要用复数形眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般 用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当句意：对于keep使处于某种状态”，worried，是形容词，故答案填(6)快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为快入睡。”入睡fall asleep固定词组，前面有情态动词案填asleep。(7)题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填(8)功课，多睡觉。根据后面的句意：他们不能很他们不能很cant,所以这里用动词原形，故答句意：为了解决这类问To solve。句意：科学家建议学生应该少做more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是作更少的
30、功课,句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less，故答案填les&(9)句意：比如白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是 比如”，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填taking。(10)前面有系动词help帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。are,后接形容词作表语，helpful有帮助的、有益的,故答案填helpful。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配 等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear r
31、eaders,Once,I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire.I still remember how fast it made my heartbeat,_it was a small fire.I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put itout _(quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudde n serious and_(dan ger)eve nts or situati on s.I sawfirefighters c
32、arrying people from their flooded homes while_(watch)the news today.Often,they are the first helpers when _ accide nt happe ns.Some firefighters train to helppeople and pets that fall into froze n lakes.To prepare for real-life rescue like this one,they mustpractice putting _ice suits,work ing with
33、ropes,and using hand sig nals to com mun icate.If中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)-英语语法填空题及答案-第5页中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)-英语语法填空题及答案-第5页you want to lear n more about these _(/bre?v/)men and wome n,read the articleDan ger!Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers?Maybe youll_(/dme this morithn?un/)in
34、 finding a way to thank them.Giving a card,a drawing,or a plate of cookies to your localfire _(/ste?n/)could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour _(hero)will be tha nkful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christ ine【答案】though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;s
35、tation;heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据 两句话的意思是转折，故填(2)消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组应用副词,quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。(3)各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词situations事件或情况前用形容词，danger的形容词dangerous，故填dangerous。though/although。句意：当put out，句意：消防员在events or(4)从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配时候，watch的现在分词watching，故填wat
36、ching。(5)时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用在辅音读音开头的的单词前，an用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。(6)on，穿上，故填on。句意：我今天看到消防员while doing当做 某事的句意：当事故发生a/an，a用句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put(7)想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标brave勇敢的，故填brave。句意：如果你/bre?v/可知是(8)们。根据音标join。句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他/d3 B?可知应是join，加入，故填(9)句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开
37、始。根据音标/ste?n/,可知 是station，站，故填station。(10)雄会感激它的。根据上 文helpers是复数，他们是英雄，heroes，故填heroes。句意：我们的英hero的复 数是【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)-英语语法填空题及答案-第6页中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)-英语语法填空题及答案-第6页6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空 最多不超过3个单词)。Thomas Edis on was a great
38、America n _(i nven t).Whe n he was_ _ _child,he was_ hard it was,he never gavealways asking questions and trying out new ideas.No matter_up.Young Tom was in school for only three _he had so many strange questions.Most of_(mon th).His teacher did nt un dersta nd why_(they)were not about his lessons.T
39、heteacher did nt want to teach Tom any more.He asked Toms mother to take the boy home.Toms mothertaught him _(read)and write,and she found him a very good stude nt.He lear ntvery fast and became very _ in terest)in scie nee.One day,he saw a little boy_ lay)on the railway tracks(铁轨)at a stati on.A tr
40、ainwas coming n ear quickly,and the boy was too frighte ned（恐惧）to move.Edis on rushed out andtook him away _ safe）.The boys father was so tha nkful that he taught Edis on to sendmessages _telegraph（电报）.【答案】inven tor;a;how;mon ths;them;to read;in terested;play ing;safely;by【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生
41、平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。（1）句意：托马斯 爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。故填inventor。（2）句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。（3）句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。hard是副词，根据语序how。months。故填it was可知，nochild是以辅音音素开头的单数名 词，故用不a great American是形容词，故 前后是名matter how表示”无论如何”的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填（4）句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数
42、词mon ths。three后用复试形式（5）句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。是them。故填them。of是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they的宾格（6）句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式，教某人做某事do sth.，故填to read。teach sb.to（7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴 趣be interestedin sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested。saw是see的过去式，看到 某人在做（8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。某事应为see sb.doing sth.，
43、故填playing。（9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式，take是动词应该用副词来修饰，safety。故填safely。safe是形容词，副词是（10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。by通过某种方法、【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和搭配等多种用法。see sb.doing sth的固定中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)-英语语法填空题及答案-第7页中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)-英语语法填空题及答案-第7页7阅读
44、下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping.Every year,there is a dayfor people around the world to celebrate the _ (important)of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain.Healthy sleep helps the body and brain gro
45、w and develop.Peopleof different ages need different amounts of sleep.It is said that eight hours per night (consider)the average amount of sleep.For students aged 10 to 17,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hoursper night.However,last year,the China Youth and Children Research Center(report)th
46、at aboutfour _(five)of middle school students didnt getenough sleep.For some students,they want to sleep early,but they keep _(worry)about their schoolwork and cant fall _ (sleep)quickly.A lack(缺乏)of sleep can greatlyaffect(影响)a persons life.Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades.The
47、y cannotpay attention in class or do well in sports._ (solve)this kind of problem,scientists advise that students should have _(little)schoolwork and more time to sleep.There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep,such as _ (take)a 20-minute nap(午睡)during the day,trying to go to sleep e
48、arlierand so on.Good sleeping habits are also _ (help).For example,try to go to sleep andwake up at the same time every day,even on weekends and during the day.【答案】importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄
49、的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。(1)句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。(2)句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eighthours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is considered。(3)由be动词用is,consider的过去分词是consider
50、ed，故答案句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。last year可知，动词时态用一般过 去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。(4)句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般1时，分母要用复数形用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths，故答案填fifths。(5)一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。doing sth.或者keep+形容词，都表示worrying/worried。句意：对于keep使处于某种状态”，worried，是形容