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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流英语七年级下册语法Unit2What time do you go to school.精品文档. Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?一What time 什么时候，几点钟。 常用于对具体的（确切的）时间提问，也可用when来替换，但反之不一定行。1. What time/ When do you get up in the morning?I get up at six oclock in the morning.2. What time is it ? / Whats the time ?Its
2、six-thirty. / Its half past six. 二关于时间的表达法：顺读法，逆读法。1. 顺读法：按汉语的习惯，先说点后说分的方法。结构：点+分。5:10 five-ten 8:30 eight-thirty9:46 nine forty-six 1:05 one-five整点的读法：基数词+oclock7:00 seven oclock 12:00 twelve oclock2. 逆读法： 借助介词past或to, 先说分后说点的方法，其结构为：分 +past/to +点past 过 to 差 当分钟数小于或等于30分钟时，用介词past表示。7:05 five past
3、seven 6:30 thirty past six =half past six30 thirty=half an hour 11:25 当分钟数大于30时，用介词to表示：几点差几分。其结构为：（60-分）+to +（点+1）11:50 ten to twelve 9:45 fifteen to ten =a quarter to ten7:55 3:35 hour 小时 minute 分 second 秒 quarter 一刻钟写出同义句：seven thirty = _ _ seven eight forty = _ _ nine 三 感叹句 What a funny time to
4、eat breakfast ! What a lucky guy!定义：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。将感叹词what/How 及它所修饰的词置于居首，即可构成感叹句。How+形容词/副词， What +(a)+名词，主谓词序不倒装。1. What +a/an + 形容词+ 单数名词+（主语+谓语）！2. What +形容词+复数名词+ （主语+谓语）！ 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！4. How+形容词+主语+系动词！ 5. How +副词+主语+实义动词！6. How +主语+谓语！How blue the sky is ! How clever he is!W
5、hat a clever boy he is ! What a fine building that is !Practice: _ a tidy room our classroom is ! A. What B. How C. Its _ he writes ! A. How good B. How well C. What well _ quiet the park is ! A. What B. How C. How a _ heavy rain! A. What B. What a C. How What delicious food is ! (同义句) _ _ the food
6、is !四 重点短语：1. listen 与hear listen to 听什么，听。 努力地听，强调听的动作。 hear 听见，听到，强调听的结果。Please listen to music. Can you hear Mr .Wang?2. after在之后 （时间/次序），behind 在后面（位置）We often play games after class . I sit behind Li Hua.3. around 与about 作：大约时，可以替换。 around 副词，意为：到处。(here and there )about 介词，意为：关于。此时两者不能替换。My fa
7、ther often drives a car around . I learn about Chinese history.4. take a shower = have a shower take a bus =by bustake a rest= have a rest take a walk=have a walktake a look= have a look5. get to school get to work get to Luzhou get there /get here/ get home小结：go/get+介词+地点名词 go/get +副词 （要省介词to）6 . g
8、o to school 去上学 go to the school去学校 come to school 来学校 go to work去上班go to bed 上床睡觉 have a parents meeting 开家长会 go to college 上大学 7. do ones homework = do homeworkhomework/ housework/work.为不可数名词。 ones 常用形容词的物主代词。He does his homework at 6:00. He doesnt _ his homework at 6:00.五 交际用语：1. What time do you
9、 usually get up ? I get up at six oclock.2. When does Lucy take a shower ? She takes a shower at five oclock.3.When do your friends exercise ? They usually exercise on weekends.4. For lunch/For breakfast/For dinner, we usually eat hamburgers.六区别：put on, wear, in ,dress, be/ get dressed1. put on 穿上，戴
10、上。强调穿衣的动作。其反义词是脱下：take offPlease put on your sweater.2. wear 穿着，戴着，强调穿的动作。My teacher is wearing a red skirt today.3. in 介词，表示：穿着，后接表示颜色或衣服的词，相当于：wearingThe boy in white is my brother.4. dress 穿衣服，表示动作。短语：dress sb. 给某人穿衣服，dress 可作不及物动词，表示：穿好衣服。Get up and dress quickly. Mother always dresses her baby.
11、5. be/ get dressed 穿衣服，表示自身动作或穿衣状态。He gets dressed quickly every morning.七 区别：work / job1. work 抽象名词，含义极广。意：指需要付出努力的工作或劳动。是不可数名词。还可：动词The work is too hard. I cant finish it.Her mother works well. He works all night.2. job 可数名词，指雇佣有报酬的工作。He has a good job in the police station. He has a good job.八. u
12、sually频度副词 ：它的形容词是：usual , as usual always 总是，一直100%usually 通常地，一般地 80%-90% _ often 经常，常常50%-60%sometimes 有时 20%-30%never 从来不，决不 0% . 副词一般都位于助动词，系动词，情态动词后或行为动词前。其中sometimes可以在句首，句中，或句尾。He usually goes to bed at eleven oclock.Then I quickly have a shower and eat breakfast.So I usually eat very quickl
13、y. So Im never late for work.I either watch TV or play computer games.九. 区别：at night / in the evening1. at night 指：在夜间。相当于：during the night .与in the day ( 在白天 ) 相对。The workers work at night.2. in the evening 意：在晚上，指从日落到就寝这段时间。I watch TV in the evening. 十. 区别：fun/ funny 共同点：都可作形容词。1. fun 意：愉快的。 fun 还
14、可作：名词，意：乐趣。常用结构： have fun ( doing sth. )= have a good timeI have a fun night in the club. 2. funny 意：有趣的 （事物），只作形容词。Thats the funniest joke. I heard a funny noise. 十一. exercise 用法:(exerciseexercising )1. 动词，运动，锻炼，使得到锻炼。I exercise every morning.2. 名词，不可数名词时，意为：锻炼，运动，练习。作可数名词时，意：练习题，体操Dancing is good
15、exercise. He takes exercise every day.3. 固定短语：do morning exercises 做早操, do eye exercises 做眼保健操, take more exercise 多锻炼, do/ take exercise = do sports 进行运动，锻炼身体， do some exercises 做练习十二. 介词用法：on/ in/ at/ for / from. to 1. on 用于具体某一天，指日期，某天某段时间，具体某天，纪念日，节日。短语：On Sunday, on the morning of last Monday ,
16、 On National Day. 2. in 用在月份/ 季节/ 年代/ 世纪前 和一些固定短语：in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the evening 等。短语：in Winter/Spring/Summer/Autumn , in the 20th century 3. at 用在表示确切的时间点，在某时刻，用于年龄, 用在特定的时候（时节，时机）时，须用介词at .at five oclock, at noon, at this time, at the age of 14 At the age of 5, the boy could swim
17、 well . What do you often do at noon ?4. for 用来表示一段时间，后常跟具体的时间段。还可表示：对于，就而言。用于三餐前。for three days, for five years 短语: have for breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner We have chicken for dinner.5. from to 从到.We go to school from Monday to Friday.How far is it from Beijing to Hainan?十三. half 的用法：1. 名词或代词。意：一
18、半，半数，是可数名词，其复数形式：halvesCut the apple into halves.2. 表示：某物的一半，用结构：half a/ an + 单数名词。半小时：half an hour 半千克：half a kilo半个橘子：half an orange 半天：half a day半月：half a month 半年： half a year 3. half 用于一个或一个以上整数再加一半，表示：几个半。用结构：one ( two.) + 名词 + and a half 或者：one ( two ) and a half注意：名词复数形式的变化。一个半小时： one hour a
19、nd a half 或 one and a half hours 4. 注意：half of +名词 作主语时，后接单数可数名词/ 不可数名词或代词宾格时，谓语动词用单数，若接复数可数名词或代词宾格时，谓语动词用复数。 Half of his money is lost. Half of the books are novels.十四. 区别：past/ pass ( go past= pass )1. past 介词。意：过，经过The man went past the gate of our school.2. pass 动词，意：过，经过The man passed the gate
20、of our school.十五. 区别：quickly/ fast/ soon 1. quickly 副词，快地，迅速地，指某动作迅速地发生或完成，具有即刻行动，毫不耽误之意。He quickly jumped onto the bank of the river.2. fast 形容词或副词。快的（地），迅速的（地），强调速度快。Youre walking too fast. I cant keep up with you.3. soon 副词，很快，马上，强调的是时间，即不久以后将发生的某个动作或某种情况。Hell be back soon.十六. either 的用法：1. 副词，或者
21、，也。（用在否定句后）I dont like math, he doesnt like it, either.2. 也可作：形容词或代词，在句中作主语时，后面的谓语动词一般用单数。Either ( of them ) is OK. Either of the books is good.3. either 也可作定语，它后面被修饰的名词要用单数。There are many trees on either side of the street.4. either or 或者或者，要么要么，当连接两个名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词要用：就近一致的原则。Either he or I am comin
22、g. I either watch TV or play computer.十七. 区别：a lot of / lots of / a lot1. a lot of = lots of 许多，大量， 常用于肯定句中，修饰可数或不可数名词。 在疑问句或否定句中常用much/ many 代替a lot of.I have a lot of / lots of homework to do. 2. a lot 相当于very much ,意：许多，非常，十分。a lot 强调程度，可修饰动词，放在动词后或句末，也可修饰比较级。(much, far, even 等)I like him a lot.
23、He is a lot taller than I/ me.十八. 区别：have / eat/ take/ drink 1. have 指：吃，喝时，在三餐前使用，它相当于eat. have 还有其他意思：有等2. eat 吃，指吃具体的食物，表示：喝时，指喝汤。(eat_ate_eatten)I ate a lot of sweets. My father likes to eat soup. 3. take 作吃，喝讲时，叫生硬，不如have, eat 正式。若指吃药时只用take Take this medicine, and youll be OK.4. drink 作动词时，表示：
24、喝得动作，后跟表示水，茶等饮品的名词。它还有：饮酒之意，此时drink 后常跟表示酒的名词。I like to drink beer.十九 .区别: go to bed/ go to sleep/ sleep/ be asleep 1. go to bed 指：就寝，只表示：上床去睡觉，无睡着之意，是终止性动词短语。它的对应词是：起床( get up )I have to go to bed before 11 oclock.2. go to sleep 作：去睡觉讲时，它相当于：go to bed, 还有其他意思： 睡觉，入睡，强调动作的结果，即睡着了。He was so tired tha
25、t he went to sleep soon.3. sleep 可作：延续性动词，表示：睡觉，它也可作名词，表示：睡眠。(sleep_ slept_ slept)My father is sleeping now.I had a long sleep on weekend.4. be asleep 形容词，意：睡着的，作表语，强调状态时，指：睡着。Look! The boy is asleep with his cute toy. 二十.区别：sometimes, sometime, some time, some times1. sometimes 意：有时。副词Sometimes he
26、comes by bike and sometimes on foot. 2. sometime 副词，意: 在某个时候，可用于一般过去时与将来时。You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.3. some time 名词短语，意: 一段时间Ill be away for some time.4. some times 也是名词短语，意：几次。time 在这是可数名词I have been to the West Lake some times.二十一.重点短语1.起床 2. 穿衣服 3. 洗淋浴4.迟到 5. 上班迟到 6. 吃早餐7.一份有趣的工作 8. 在早上/上午 9. 在上学的日子10.三点一刻 11. 六点四十五分 12. 回家13.上床睡觉早 14.做运动 15. 半小时16. 尝起来可口 17. 从到 18. 放学到家19.过非常健康的生活 20.二十二.写作