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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流甘肃省张掖中学2013届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷.精品文档.张掖中学2012-2013学年高三年级第一次月考英语试题 2012, 09第一卷 选择题（共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method3.groundA.houseB.countryC.
2、groupD.cough4.centerA.oceanB.decideC.causeD.socialist5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.Anxious第二节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6-Why not take a short break?-Didnt we have _ just now?AitBthatCthisDone7. Dont worry too much about _ mistake. They are _natural part o
3、f learning.A. 不填; a B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. the; an8Im terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Tony gets backAbeforeBsinceCtillDafter9Words _ her when Kathryn Bigelow was declared the Oscar winner for Best Director in 2010AdisappointedBfailedCleftDdiscouraged1
4、0I like Jiang Wens “Let the Bullets Fly.” How I wish I _the book from which it was madeAreadBhave read Cam readingDhad read11We are often told not to do such things as dont _a harmonious societyAmake upBmake forCtake upDtake for12-Will your sister go on the trip with you?-She _well not want toShe is
5、 not fond of traveling as far as I knowAwillBmayCcanDmust13-My dog was killed in the traffic accident-_ I played with it yesterday morningAWhat a pity!BI beg your pardon?CSorry to hear that DIs that so?14. My maths teacher refused _ adding machine in class.A. letting me use B. to let me to use C. me
6、 lo use D. to let me use15. I dont know what its _ he made her so angry.A. that B. else C. more D. what16. We think that _ , the situation will get worse.A. if not dealing with carefully B. if dealt not carefully withC. if not carefully dealt with D. if not carefully dealing with17. The house stood
7、in a good _, there was a good scene all round it.A . position B. condition C. manner D. repair18. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of19. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. r
8、unning20. -Did you see Mr John?-No. he_for a long time by the time I _ to his home.A. had been away from home; had got B. had been away from home; gotC. had gone out; had got D. had gone out; got第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Another persons
9、enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother. achieved I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural VirginiaMy father 21 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 22 for being the worst boy in this county
10、 and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 23 than tomorrow morning” My stepmother walked over to me, 24 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eyeThen she looked at my father and replied, “You are 25 This is not the worst boy at all, 26 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an ou
11、tlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.” That statement began a（n） 27 between usNo one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my 28 as a bad boyMy stepmother changed all that She changed many thingsShe 29 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honorsShe
12、 moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more 30 and my brother and I could be better 31 When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 32 and told me that she believed that I could become a writerI knew her enthusiasm, I 33 it, and I saw how it had already improv
13、ed our livesI accepted her 34 and began to write for local newspapersI was doing the same kind of 35 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work laterI wasnt the 36 beneficiary （受益者）My father became the 37 man in townMy brother and stepbrothers
14、 became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president What power 38 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is 39 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 40 You can communicate that p
15、ower to anyone who needs itThis is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm21ArushedBsentCcarriedDintroduced22AdistinguishedBfavoredCmistakenDrewarded23AsoonerBlaterClongerDearlier24AdraggedBshookCraisedDbent25AperfectBrightCwrongDimpolite26AbutBsoCandDor27AagreementBfriendshipCgap
16、Drelationship28AopinionBimageCexpectationDmind29AbeggedBpersuadedCorderedDinvited30AsuccessfulBmeaningfulChelpfulDuseful31AtreadedBentertainedCeducatedDrespected32AcameraBradioCbicycleDtypewriter33A consideredBsuspectedCignoredDappreciated34AbeliefBrequestCcriticismDdescription35AteachingBwritingCst
17、udyingDreading36AnextBsameConlyDreal37AcleverestBwealthiestCstrongestDhealthiest38AenthusiasmBsympathyCfortuneDconfidence39AdeliberatelyBhappilyCtraditionallyDconstantly40AwinBmatchCreachDdoubt第二部分： 阅读理解 （共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Balzac was g
18、ood at buying things at its lowest price. One day he wanted to buy a vase in a shop window that was much more expensive than he could offer. Not being able to make the shopkeeper cut down its price very much, he left without further talking. Collecting a half dozen of his friends, he explained his w
19、ish to them and they worked a plan. The first would enter the shop and make an offer, lower than the marked price. Not getting the vase at his price, he would walk out. Shortly after another would enter and ask for a price lower than the first. In this way, each of the others would offer a price low
20、er than the one before, and the last of his friends made a great effort to attempt to get it at the lowest price. Before long Balzac himself would return, offer more than the last two or three persons made and trust to luck. The plan worked- Balzac got the vase at his price!41.Which of the following
21、 is true according to the passage?A. A vase in the window was placed much higher than Balzac could reach.B. At first the price of the vase was much higher than Balzac could offer.C. Balzac always wanted to buy a vase that was much more expensive than he could payD. Balzac was very poor. He couldnt b
22、uy the vase at a high price.42. How many friends did Balzac gather?A. Six B. Twelve C. Ten D. Five43. Who asked for the lowest price?A. The first one. B. The second one.C. The last of his friends. D. Balzac.44. What kind of person does the writer try to tell us about Balzac and his friends?A. Unkind
23、 B. Dishonest C. Selfish D. CleverBAdvertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Todays advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands(品牌) . Writers of advertising are so skillful th
24、ey can sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal, or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it. For example, you probably do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are pr
25、obably many cereal brands on your kitchen helves. You may not have extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a goo
26、d idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.45. What is discussed in this passage?A. The content
27、 of modem advertising. B. The skills of modern advertising.C. The results of modem advertising. D. The writing of modern advertising.46. According to the passage, a good advertisement should_.A. be both persuasive and effective B. give people useful informationC. show people a product D. show people
28、 a new idea of a product47. From the passage, we know that _A. modem advertising has less effect on customers.B. once customers see ads about a new cereal, they are sure to buy it. C. cereal can make people strong.D. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people.48. What can we infer from t
29、he passage?A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements.C. It s impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements.D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements.CWe are all called upon to
30、 make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech. So, you have to give a speech- and youre terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and y
31、ou bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, its over. Im just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ” Cheer up! It doesnt have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is t
32、he occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and grap
33、hs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be b
34、rief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to -person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, youll see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjo
35、yable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens. 49. The main idea of this article is _. A. you can improve your speaking ability B. a poor speaker can never change C. always make a short speech D. it is hard to make a speech 50. Paragraph
36、2 implies that _. A. many people are afraid of giving a speech B. many people are happy to give a speech C. many people do not prepare for a speech D. many people talk too long 51. The phrase “talk over their heads” means _. A. speak too loudly B. look at the ceiling C. look down upon them D. use wo
37、rds and ideas that are too difficult 52. All of the following statements are true except that _. A. few people know how to make good speeches B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech C. research is important in preparing a speech D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speak
38、ing ability DSometimes there doesnt seem to be enough rain. Other times there is too much. Maybe there isnt a lot we can do to control the rain, but there is a lot we can do to reduce problems caused by different rainfall patternsA new development at the London Wetland Centre in Barnes solves the pr
39、oblems of managing water with a “Rain Garden. We are likely to be hearing about it a lot more often over the next few years. The idea is that the garden owner can store rainwater and use it in dry periods. They can reduce the problems caused by extra rain this wayOne of the key problems that the rai
40、n garden tries to deal with is the problem caused by too much water in the street. In a natural environment, a lot of rainwater is sent back into the air by plants. Much is also absorbed deep into the ground, and flows into streams and rivers. What happens in city environments can be completely diff
41、erent a large, amount of rainwater flows straight off the hard surfaces of roofs and roads. The harder the rain, the less likely it will be absorbed into the ground floods are the result. Rainwater running off roads is often pollutedThe rain garden deals with living plants rather than hard surfaces.
42、 Plants are designed to hold water and release it slowly, either into the ground, to be absorbed by plant roots （and so eventually back up into the atmosphere） or to go down into the water table. Not only does the rain garden reduce the amount of water that flows onto the street, but it helps to cle
43、an it plants are very good at breaking down pollutants（污染物）53Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?AExplaining why there is a lack of rain at timesBIntroducing several different patterns of rainfallCTelling us how to avoid problems caused by rainDGiving the idea that there are ways to manage ra
44、in water54According to the second paragraph, “Rain Gardens are likely to _Aharm the environment in the short runBbecome popular over the next few yearsCbe turned down by most new developmentsDbe too expensive for common people to accept55We can learn from the third paragraph that _Afloods are often
45、the results of small rainsBa heavy rain is less difficult for plants to absorbCthe rain garden helps send rainwater back into the airDlarger amounts of rainwater flow straight off in city environments56According to the last paragraph, what does the rain garden help to clean?AThe plantsBThe groundCThe waterDThe streetEIf “I love you” are the three nicest words in the Englis