初中英语词组和重点句型分类.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date初中英语词组和重点句型分类初中英语词组和重点句型初中英语词组和重点句型一、含有不带to的动词不定式句型: 1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗? 3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事? 4. why dont you do sth.

2、为什么你不做某事? 5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗? 6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型: 1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事 2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 /忘记做过某事 3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 /记得做过某事 4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做某事 5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期) 6.

3、love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时/长期) 7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时/长期) 8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 (临时/长期) 三、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同: 1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2.start to do/doing 开始做某事 3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事 四、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同: 1hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事 2.listen sb do sth./do

4、ing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事 3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事 4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事 5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事 6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事(注意:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 ) 五、 Doing类词组 1. allow doing sth允许做某事 2. by doing sth 通过做某事 3. be a

5、lways doing sth总是做某事 4. be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事 5. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 7. be against doing sth反对做某事 8. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 9. be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 10. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 11. be careful of doing sth 小心做某事 12. cant couldnt help doing st

6、h情不自禁做某事 13. continue doing sth ,go on doing 继续做某事 14. dream of about doing sth向往做某事 15. end up doing sth结束做某事 16. enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 17. feek like doing sth 想做某事 18. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 19. go on dong sth 继续做某事 20. have difficulty trouble problem (in) doing sth

7、做某事遇到困难麻烦问题 21. how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢? 22. have great fun doing sth做某事快乐 23. instead of doing sth 代替做某事 24. join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事 25. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 26. look forward to doing sth期待做某事 27. make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生 28. mind doing sth介意做某事 29. ne

8、ed doing sth 需要被做某事 29. practice doing sth 操练做某事 30. put off doing sth 推迟做某事 31. prefer doing sth to doing sth和做相比更喜欢做某事 32. plan on doing sth计划做某事 33. plan for doing sth做某事的计划 34. sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花了钱 35. suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事 36. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 37. thanks

9、for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事 38. think about of doing sth 思考做某事 39. be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事 六、初中英语to do类词组 1)、动词词组 1. allow sb to do sth允许做某事 2. ask for sth 请求某物 ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事 3. afford to do sth 有能力做某事 4. agree to do sth 同意做某事 5. be afraid of doing st

10、h 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 6. be sure (not) to do sth一定 务必 (不) 做某事 7. be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事 8. be ready to do sth准备去做某事 9. be hard to do sth 做某事艰难 10. (sth)be uesd to do sth 某物被用来做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 11. be willing to do sth乐意做某事 12. be able(unable) to do sth(不)能够做某事

11、 13. be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样 14. be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的而可以做某事 15. be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事 16. begin to do sth begin doing sth开始做某事 17. cant couldnt wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 18. decide (not) to do sth决定(不)做某事 19. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 20. forget to do sth忘记做某事(事未做) forget d

12、oing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了) 21. fail to do sth 做某事失败 22. go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 23. happen to do sth碰巧做某事 24. have a change to do sth = have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事 25. help sb to do sth help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 26. have (no) time to do sth(没有)有时间做某事 27. How long does it take sb to do sth? 花费某人多

13、少时间做某事 28. in order to do sth 为了做某事 29. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 30. like to do sth like doing sth喜欢做某事 31. learn to do sth 学习做某事 32. need to do sth 需要做某事、 33. plan to do sth计划做某事 34. prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿再35. remember to do sth 记地去做某事 remember doing sth记地做了某事 36. start to do st

14、h start doing sth开始做某事 37. stop to do sth 停下来做(另一件)某事 38. stop doing sth停止做某事 39. try to do sth 努力做某事 40. try doing sth企图做某事 41. tell sb . sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人 (不) 做某事 42. the best way to do sth做某事的最好途径 43. teach sb .sth 教某人某事 (sb用宾格) 44. teach sb to do s

15、th教某人做某事 45. try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事 46. too+形容词+ to do sth 太而不能做某事 47. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 48. volunteer ones time to do sth 某人自愿花时间做某事 49. Would like(love) to do would like sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事 50. Want to do sth want sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事 51. wish to do sth wish sb to do sth hope

16、to do sth希望(某人)做某事 52. wait for sb sth 等待某人物 wait for sb to do sth 等待(某人)做某事 2、)to do 不定式句型 1、Its a good time to do sth做某事的好时候 2、Its ones duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责 3、Its +形容词+ for of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for of用法) 4、Its time (for sb) to do sth = Its time for sth该(某人)做某事了。 5、Its ones turn to do s

17、th 轮到某人做某事了 6、It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人时间做某事(注意take的时态, sb用宾格) 初中英语重要句型句型1:Therebe主语地点状语时间状语Theresaboatintheriver河里有条船。Therearesevendaysinaweek一周有七天。句型2:Whatswrongwithsbsth?Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么啦?Whatswrongwithyourwatch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3:Howdoyoulike?HowdoyoulikeChina?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:Whatdoyoulik

18、eabout?WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:hadbetter(not)动词原形Youdbetteraskthatpolicemanoverthere你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6:Howadjadv主语谓语!Whataanadjn主语谓语!Howcolditistoday!今天多冷啊!Whatafinepictureitis!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thanksbfor(doing)sthThankyouforcomingtoseeme感谢你来看我。句型8:Sobe情态动词助动词主语HeisastudentSoamI他是一个学生,我也是。句型

19、9:notuntilHedidnthavesupperuntilhisparentscameback直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10:比较级and比较级Thebabycriedharderandharder那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11:the比较级,the比较级Themoreonehas,themoreonewants越有越贪。句型12:asadjadvasnotas(so)adjadvasDoyouthinkthatartisasimportantasmusic?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?LastSundaytheweatherwasnotsowetasitistoday上个星期天的天

20、气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13:morelessadjthanIthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanJapanese我认为英语比日语有用。Ithinkartislessimportantthanmusic我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14:stopfromdoingsthTheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15:bothandBothyouandIarestudents我和你都是学生。句型16:eitherorEitheryouorheiswrong不是你错就是他错。句型1

21、7:neithernorNeitherhenorIamastudent我和他都不是学生。句型18:assoonasAssoonasIseehim,Illgivehimthemessage我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。句型19:soadjadvthatIwassotiredthatIdidntwanttospeak我累得连话也不想说了。句型20:Though主句ThoughIlikewritingtomypen-friend,ittakesalotoftime虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。句型21:begoingtoThisafternoonImgoingtobuyanEngl

22、ishbook今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型22:bedifferentfromIthinkthisisdifferentfromChinesenames我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型23:Welcome(back)toWelcometoShenyang!欢迎到沈阳来!Welcomebacktoschool!欢迎回到学校!句型24:havefundoingWeregoingtohavefunlearningandspeakingEnglishthisterm这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型25:because,soIdontknowallyournamesbecausethisisour

23、firstlesson因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。hewasill,soshedidntgotoschool她生病了,因此没有上学。句型26:Whydontyou?Whynot?Whydontyoucometoschoolalittleearlier?为什么不早点到校呢?Whynotjoinus?为什么不加入我们?句型27:makeitLetsmakeithalfpastnine让我们定在九点半吧!句型28:havenothingtodoTheyhavenothingtodoeveryday他们每天无所事事。句型29:besurebesureofaboutsthbe

24、suretodosbIthinkso,butImnotsure我想是这样,但不敢确定。Iwasnotsureofabouttheway,soIaskedsomeone我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。Itssuretorain必定会下雨。句型30:betweenandThereisashopbetweenthehospitalandtheschool在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型31:keepsbsthadjV-ing介词补语advYoumustkeepyourclassroomclean你们必须保持教室干净。Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting对不起,让你久等。C

25、anyoukeephimintheroom?你能让他在这个房里吗?Keepthemhere让他们在这儿呆着。句型32:find宾语宾补Hefindsitveryhardtotravelaroundthebigcity他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型33:notanymorelongerTheoldmandoesnttravelanymore这位老人不再旅行了。Heisntathiefanylonger他不再是个贼。句型34:Whatstheweatherlike?Whatstheweatherlikeinspringinyourhometown?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?句型35:Ther

26、eisnotimetodohavenotimetodoTherewasnotimetothink没有时间思考。Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型36:HelponeselftoHelpyourselftosomefish吃鱼吧!句型37:usedtodoIusedtoreadthiskindofstorybooks我过去常读这种故事书。句型38:borrowfromIborrowedabookfromhim我从他那借了一本书。句型39:lendsbsthlendsthtosbHelentmeastorybookHelentastorybooktom

27、e他借了本故事书给我。句型40:havebeentoHaveyoueverbeentoHawaii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?句型41:havegonetoWhereshe?HesgonetoWashington他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。句型42:befamousforHawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43:Nomatter疑问句主句Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcomed无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。句型44:beafraid(oftodothat)Imafraidnot恐怕不能。Dontbeafraid

28、ofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。Hesafraidtogooutatnight晚上他不敢出去。Imafraidthathecantcomeheretomorrow恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型45:asaspossibleasassbcanIhopetoseehimassoonaspossible我希望能尽快见到他。Heranhereasfastashecould他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46:practiseenjoyfinishdoingAyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMrGreen一个年

29、青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tomenjoysplayingfootballverymuch汤姆很喜欢踢足球。Hefinishedreadingthestorybook他看完了那本故事书。句型47:ItssaidthatItssaidthatoneofthemostdangeroussharksistheGreatWhiteShark据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型48:NotalleveryoneNotallsharksarealike并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Noteveryonelikesdumplings并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49:bebasedonHisargumentisbas

30、edonfacts他的论断是以事实为根据的句型50:sothatPutthetreeintheholesothatitisstraight把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。句型51:benummetreskilometresyearslongwidedeephigholdTheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong绿色长城长7000公里。Theriverisabout2metresdeep这条河大约有2米深。Theboyisabout12yearsold这个男孩约12岁。句型52:keepfromdoingTheheavyrainkeptusfromstartingou

31、t大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53:withoneshelpWithTomshelp,IvecometoAmericatostudyfurther在汤姆的帮助下,我来到美国深造。句型54:IdontthinkIdontthinkanyofthemisinteresting我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55:Whatsthepopulationof?WhatsthepopulationofGermany?德国的人口有多少?句型56:prefertodoratherthandoTheyprefertobuyanewoneratherthanrepairit他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。句型5

32、7:beworth(doing)Thisbookisworthreading这本书值得读。句型58:regardasTheyregardedtheirpetsasmembersoftheirfamilies他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型59:beconfidentofImconfidentofsuccess我确信会成功。句型60:seemtodoseemadj(介词短语)Heseemstobeangry他似乎生气了。Thehouseseemstoonoisy这房子似乎太吵了。句型61:beangrywithaboutat(doing)Wereallveryangrywithourselves我们

33、都很生自己的气。Iwasangryabouthisdecisiontobuildafactoryhere我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。Iwasangryatbeingkeptwaiting这样一直等我很生气。句型62:payforpayforHepaidforthebookandwentaway他付完书款便离开了。Ipaidhim200forthepainting买这幅画我付了他200英镑。 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型(一)such+名词性词组+thatSo+形容词/副词+that如此以致例如:(1)Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一个好

34、老师,我们都爱她。(2)Itwassuchahotdaythattheydidntgooutforawalkasusual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点:1. such+a+形容词+名词+that,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that2. 例句(1)可以改写成:Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that,so+much/little+不可数名词+that

35、(1)TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcantgetin.房间里人太多,我进不去。(2)Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)Therebe,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso例如:(1)Thereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)NotonlyyoubutalsoIhavebeentotheGreatWall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)EitheryouorIamleav

36、ingforShanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。(4)Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不对。(5)BothJackandTimareEnglish.Jack和Tim是英国人。注意点:当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比bothand来记忆,bothand连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+todo有足够的做某事形容词/副词+enough+todo足够做某事例如:(1)Thereisenoughroomtoholdthesepeopletohaveameeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)Theboyisstr

37、ongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。注意点:enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用sothat句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。句型(四)too+形容词/副词+todo太以致不能例如:(1)Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tomistooshorttoreachtheapple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。注意点:这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前

38、加not,可以用sothat结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:IwassoexcitedthatIcouldntsayaword.句型(五)Sothat以便/以致例如:(1)Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。(2)Theystartedearlysothattheycaughttheearlybus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。注意点:在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and

39、+陈述句例如:(1)Workhard,and/then/andthenyouwillliveahappylife.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点:以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:Ifwedonthurryup,wellbelateforschool.句型(七)(1)Itstimeforsth.是干某事的时间了。Itstime(forsb)todosth.该干某事了。Itstimethatsbdidsth.该干某事了。例如:(1)Itstimeforthemeetin

40、g.该开会了。(2)Itstimeforustogotoschool.我们该上学了。(3)Itshightimethatyouwenttobed.你该上床休息了。注意点:在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。句型(八)(1)Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)spendsomemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth.costsb.Somemoney某事花某人一些钱(5)paysomemoneyforsth.为某事(物)付钱例如:(1)Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)Thebikecostme298yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。(5)Ispent298yuanon

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