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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date冀教版八年级下Unit1-Unit8知识点归纳21世纪教育网普通区模板.doc八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. 害怕某人/某物/做某事2. go up 上升 同rise, go down 同set 3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地
2、方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。5. notuntil直到才6. see sb. doing sth看见某人正在做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with s
3、th. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。17. hold on 有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。18. come down 下来19.Whats the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样20.on the radio 通过收音机 本课意思是“在广播”21the same
4、 as和.一样。反义短语:be different from22Whats the date today?今天几号?What day is it today?今天星期几?Whats the temperature? 询问温度23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)24.the difference between.and.两者之间的不同之处25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事26.表示建议:lets do.; Shall we do.; How/What about doing.;Why not do., You better do.
5、; Would you please do sth.?27.Why dont you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.?28.Would you please(not) /do sth请某人做(不要做)某事好吗?29.Youd better (not) do sth最好做(不要做)某事好吗?30.on the playground在操场上31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是某人第几次做.32.make a loud noise发出很大声响33wake up:醒来;wake.up:叫醒. 八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow
6、into 长成2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。4. look after = take care of 照顾,照料。Look after.well=take good care of仔细照顾5. be full of 满,充满=be filled with 6. be made of/from由制成,be mad
7、e of 表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造7. carry away 把搬(移)走8. on the tree=on trees 在树上,指的是树上本身的东西,即长在树上;in the tree=in trees 也表示在树上,但它所指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。9. make into 把制成10. half of 中的一半,当of后面是不可数名词或单数时,谓语用单数,如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数,那么谓语用复数。11
8、. look like 看起来像12. use to do sth.用来做,其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。13. put outside /on /into把放在的外边/上面/里面14. turn into 变成;turninto 把变成15.cover.with.用.覆盖;be covered with 被覆盖16.What is.for?.是做什么用的?17.feed.to sb./sth.把.喂给某人/某物;feed sb.on/with sth.用喂养18.in the shade:20.have nothing to do:无事可做八年级英语下第三单元知识点归纳1. pl
9、ay with与一起玩;拿来玩2. slow down 慢下来3. come from = be from 来自4. all kinds of 各种各样的 ; different kinds of 不同种类的; a kind of 一种5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受的侵害。6. go extinct 灭绝7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不可以省略)8. make friends with 与交朋友9. take photos of
10、 给某人照相10. wake up 醒来11. have a good day 玩的愉快12. play a joke on 开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人;have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人(某事)开玩笑13. stand still 一动不动地站着14. get out of 除外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务),不做份内的事,(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)15. be famous / well-known for 以著名,以闻名; be famous
11、 as 作为闻名16. get/be married 结婚,get/be married to sb.和某人结婚二、词语辨析1. through ,across穿过 through 指“从里面(中心)穿过”,其含义与in有关,尤指森林、人群等。 across 指“从表面通过”,其含义与on有关2. nearly , almost 几乎,差不多 almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。 nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰。3. above , over 在上方 above 是介词,表“在上方”,与below相反。 over 也有“在上方”的意思,但是它着重指正上方,八年级
12、英语下第四单元知识点归纳1. look into 研究,调查2. do an experiment 做一个试验3. fill/cover with用把装满/盖住;fill in 填上4. upside down 向下翻转过来5. right side up 正面朝上6. turn over 使翻转7. in front of 在前面(在范围外);in the front of 在前面(在范围内)8. on top of 在顶端9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘);take off (指飞机等)起飞,匆忙离去;take sth. off (从身上)除掉、脱
13、下(衣物等)10. be ready for 准备11. take away 取走12. be surprised (at)使惊奇 to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是, in surprise13. a spoonful of 一匙14. dissolve in 溶化,溶解15. half full of 一半16. use up 用光,用完17. adj+enough to do sth. 足够做某事二、辨析1. find , look for , hunt 找 find 强调找的结果,意为“找到” look for 强调动作过程,“寻找” hunt, hunt for sb.
14、sth. 意思寻找,寻找某人某物,与look for 同义。八年级英语下第五单元知识点归纳1. go to.on foot=walk to.:步行去.2. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:当然!3. take a ship:坐轮船4. a new type of :一种新型的.5. high-speed trains:高速列车6. in large numbers:大量的7. had better+动词原形:最好. 否定:had better not+动原8. in a hurry:匆忙与hurry to do sth9. make presentation:发言;演讲1
15、0. glue sth onto.:把某物粘到.上11. at the front of:在.前面(强调平面空间) in the front of强调立体空间。12. get+形容词=be+形容词:变得.13. in the future:在将来14. send sb from one place to another place:把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方15. learn about:学习关于. think about:思考;考虑16. present sth to:向.展示某物八年级英语下第六单元知识点归纳1. connect to:连接到.2. hear from sb=get/r
16、eceive/have a letter from sb.收到某人的来信,hear of 听说3. in small groups:在小群体中4. in a short time:在短时间内5. thousands of:数以千计的 hundreds of:数以百计的6. answer the phone:接电话7. right now=at once:立刻;马上;现在8. take a message for sb:给某人留口信9. wait a moment:等一下10. chat on the Internet:网上聊天11. millions of:成千上万的12. get/buy s
17、th for sb:为某人买某物13. fail to do sth:,(未能做某事)fail in dong sth, 做某事失败succeed in doing sth,做某事成功14. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth:=would like to do sth.想要做某事Unit 7 Know Our WorldLesson 37 Lets Learn Geography!1. the population of. .的人口数(用large/small修饰) Whats the population of.?(提问population用what)2
18、.I think travelling is a good way to learn geography. 1)动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数 2)a way to do sth.一种做某事的方法3.Have you ever been abroad? 你曾经出过国吗? abroad 在国外(地点副词前不用介词) have been to +地点名词 去过(与次数连用 once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次) have gone to+地点名词 去了 have been in+地点 待在某地多长时间(延续动词,与时间段连用)4.He has been to every c
19、ontinent except Antarctica. 他去过除了南极洲的每个洲。except 除了(不包括) besides 除了(包括、强调) but 除了(否定词之后)beside 在.旁边5.My mother has a friend from an island in the Pacific. 我的母亲有一个在太平洋岛屿上的朋友。6.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 wait for. 等待Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place.1.point out 指出 point at 指着 point to 指向 2.5 two poin
20、t five2.face n.脸 v.面对 face to face 面对面 3.In the year 2010, the worlds population was over 7 billion in total. 在2010年,世界人口超过了70亿。1)over= more than 超过 2)前有数词用单数,后有of加s, 数词of不连用(billion 十亿 million 百万 thousand 千 hundred 百)3) in total 总计,共计4.be increasing quickly 正在快速增长 reach 9 billion 达到90亿5.分数表示法:基序s 先
21、说分子基数词,后说分母序数词,当基数词大于一时,序数词加s三分之一 one third 三分之二 two seconds 五分之三 three fifths6.a part of . .的一部分 parts of 数部分.7.Asia -Asian 亚洲 Africa-African 非洲 Europe-European 欧洲8.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 be covered with. 被.覆盖9.The earth must be treated well for our children and for our childrens children.must be tr
22、eated well 必须好好被对待 含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be+过去分词 Lesson 39 Ring Up or Call?1. chat online with sb.同某人网上聊天 like chatting 喜欢聊天2. We have been asked to write a report on Asia. 我们已经被要求写一篇关于亚洲的报告。 be asked to do sth.被要求做某事 have been +过去分词 已经被做.(现在完成时态的被动语态)3. 给某人打电话: ring sb. up=give sb. a ring =call sb.=cal
23、l sb. up=give sb.a call4. There are quite a few differences between your English and my English. different adj. 不同的 difference n.(可数)不同点;不同之处 some differencesThere are some differences between . and . 在.与.之间有一些不同之处.5. in different ways 用不同的方式 in another way 用另一种方式6. remember doing sth.记得做过某事 I remem
24、ber asking my cousin to translate things for when I first came to Canada.我记得第一次来加拿大的时候请我的表哥给我翻译。Lesson 40 Body Language municate with. 与.交流2.in all cultures 在所有的文化中3.shake hands 握手 shake-shook-shaken 摇动;抖动4.India-Indian 印度 Australia-Australian 澳大利亚 America-American 美国 Spain-Spanish 西班牙 Mexico-Mexica
25、n 墨西哥 Canada -Canadian 加拿大 Egypt-Egyptian 埃及 Germany-German 德国 France- French 法国5.nod ones head 点头 (nodding; nodded) shake ones head 摇头6.the opposite of . .的反义词 Expensive is the opposite of cheap.7.polite -politely 礼貌的 rude-rudely 粗鲁的 impolte-impolitely 无礼的8.wave goodbye 挥手告别 Lesson 41 A Class of th
26、e World.1.teach+宾格+科目 teach us English teach- taught-taught 教2.Brazil has a huge river called the Amazon. 巴西有一条叫做亚马逊的大河。 be called 被叫做. (作谓语) called=named 叫做.的(后置定语) There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge.3.be known for=be famous for 因.而著名 My people are known for our fun dances and co
27、lourful culture.4.be born-was born 出生于. I was born in Egypt. 我出生在埃及.5.surprise v.使惊讶 n.惊讶 surprised/ surprising be surprised to do sth. 惊讶于做某事 be surprised at 惊讶于. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 to my surprise6.More students come to the front to talk about their countries with pride. 更多的学生走到前面骄傲地谈论他们的国家。
28、be proud of=take pride in 因.而自豪 with pride 自豪地Lesson 42 North America.1.两地的方位:to不接壤on 接壤in在里面 Japan is to the east of China. Shandong is in the east of China.2.the+序数词+最高级 第几最. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Chinese is the third most common language.3.the capital of. .的首都 a m
29、ap of+地点 一张某地的地图 square kilometre 平方千米4.Canada is the biggest of the three countries in area. 加拿大是三个国家中面积最大的。最高级的范围: of+比较的对象的总称 in+团体、机构的名称 5.比较的双方应该是同一事物: 第二次出现时用that(单数或不可数) these (复数)The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.6. let sb. down 使某人失望 translate.into. 把.翻译成. On the surfa
30、ce of. 在.的表面 in area 在面积上 in population 在人口数上 Unit 8 Save Our World.Lesson 43 Lets Clean Up.1.pay attention to, give attention to 注意(to是介词,若接动词,用动名词):Attention, please.请注意。Thank you for your attention.谢谢。(发言或演讲结束时用)2.There is a lot of rubbish in the schoolyard. 校园里有很多垃圾。3.pick up 捡起 We should pick u
31、p the garbage. pick it up 把它捡起(代词宾格放中间)4.a little+adj= a bit +adj. 有点儿. a little+n(不可数)= a bit of +n. 一点儿.5.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人 disagree v. 不同意Lesson 44 Environment Clubs1. see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事或经常做某事 see -saw-seen 看见 类似的有:hear 听见 notice 注意到 watch 看见2. join 加入 (团体、组织、俱乐部、us/them) take part in 参加(比赛、活动) join 参见(短暂动词)-be in 或be a member of 加入(延续动词)3. Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches in reusable bags and dishes.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事-