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1、-仁爱版英语八年级unit1知识点归纳-第 8 页Topic One1.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事2.seesb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事3.prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = likesth. / sb. better 更喜欢4.prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/doing sth. better 更喜欢做5.prefersth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢A胜过Bprefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过做B6.d
2、uring the summer holidays在暑假期间7.cheer sb. on 为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人8.practice doing sth. 练习做某事9.quite a bit / a lot 相当多,很多10.do sth. much = often do sth. 经常做某事11.play table tennis 打乒乓球12.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况13.play for为效力 grow up 成长14.play against = have a game against同比赛15.be a basketball player like
3、 him / her 成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员16.have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛17.join the school skating/ swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队18.joinsb. 加入某人中19.joinsb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做20.join+组织 加入某组织，成为其中一员21.join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活动参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目22.bothand 既又（作主语时谓语用
4、复数）23.both of them/us / you 他们/我们 / 你们中的两个24.go cycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车/爬山25.once / twice a week ( how often )每周一/二次26.spend( spent ) + 钱/时间+on sth. = spend +钱/时间( in ) doing sth. 花费做27.an hour 一小时 half an hour半小时28.do exercise = play / do/ have sports做运动,锻炼29.be good at doing sth.= do well
5、 in doing sth. = do sth. well擅长于做30.be good / bad for sb. / sth. 对有益/害31.thereis / are going to be = there will be 将有32.a school sports meet 一次校运动会33.make sb. strong 使某人强壮34.all over the world 全世界35.in the future 今后 aftersupper 晚饭后36.be good / bad for health 对健康有益/害37.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康38.
6、keep me / us. healthy 保持我/我们健康39.a good way to do sth. = a good way ofdoing sth 做的好方法40.a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法41.the day after tomorrow 后天42.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地 arrive/ get / reach here / there / home 到家43.leave sp 离开某地44.leave A for B 离开某地去某地leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地
7、45.Its too bad that = Its a pity that很遗憾必背句式1.I am going to play basketball. 2.What are you going to do ?3.Both he and I were at school yesterday.4.She preferred swimming last year. = Sheliked swimming better last year.5. What are you going to be when you growup ?6. -What is she going to be when she
8、grows up ? -She is going to be ascientist.7.She spent much money on clothes lastyear. = She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.8.There is going to be( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend. Topic Two1.give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙2. fall ( fell ) ill = be ill 生病 3.be glad to
9、 do 乐意于做4.oneof + pl. （作主语时谓语用单数） One of the heroes comes / is from China.5.mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意（不）做6.practice doing sth. 练习做7.start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事8.enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事9.keep doing sth. 继续做某事10.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事11.keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. (from
10、) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事13.pass ( kick, throw, return, give, show, bring,teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递 ( ) 给某人14.make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = makesth. for sb.为某人做 15.somewhereelse / quiet / interesting别的/安静的/有趣的地方16.not at all /of course not / certainlynot 当然不17.
11、hadbetter ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做18.in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻, 马上19.be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事20.be sure of / about sth. 对某事的把握21.what sb said = sbs words某人的话22.do ( try ) ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事23.with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的.帮助下24.be important to for sb 对某人来说重要25
12、.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事26.one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一27.have a history of years = with yearshistory 有年的历史28.more than = over 多于，超过29.sothat + 句子 以便30.an indoor / outdoor game 一项室内/外运动31.in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下e into being = be born 形成，产生33.put/throwinto 把.扔/放进34.w
13、ith one hand or both hands用一只或两只手35.follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则36.have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣37.for example such as例如38.a large number of + pl. 大量的，许多的39.around / across the world = all over theworld 全世界40.never mind 千万别介意41.for fun = to have fun为了娱乐42.twohundred / thousand 两百/千43.hundreds/ t
14、housands of 数百的/千的44.turn sb. / sth into 把变成45.hit sb. on the head / in the face打某人的头/脸46.one the other（两个）一个，另一个47.some others 一些，另一些必背句式1.Im sorry for what I said. = Im sorryfor my words.2.be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to dosth. = be sorry + 句子 做后悔/遗憾/难过3.Im sorry for breaking / to break your
15、ruler. = Im sorry I broke your ruler.4.Thats Ok. /Its nothing. /It doesntmatter. /Never mind. 没关系5.She bought me a bike. = She bought a bikefor me.6.Could/ Would you please ( not ) +do ?你能.? 表示请求 Sure./ Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.7.Will you join us ? Id be glad to.8.Would you mind his teac
16、hing you English ?= Would you mind if he teaches you English?9.Would you mind doing sth ?Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .Yes, please dont.10.Im sorry youd better not. Topic Three1.in the sports meet 在运动会上2. have / hold a sports meet 举行运动会3.on the playground 在操场上4.an 8-year old boy一个八岁大的男孩5.b
17、oys ( girls, womens, mens ) 800-meter race 男子/女子800米跑6.have lots of / a lot / much fun 获得许多乐趣7.lots of = a lot of = many / much许多，大量8.prepare for sth. 为某事作准备9.prepare to do sth. 为做作准备10.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友11.a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋12.in the teachers relay race 在教师接力赛中13.in the long / h
18、igh jump 在跳远/高中14.be coming 即将来临15.the coming sports meet 即将来临的运动会16.sports clothes / shoes/ bag运动服/鞋/包17.make it half past nice 约定在九点半 18.good idea好主意 on thefarm在农场上19.go to the movies去看电影20.take a photo / photos of 为照相21.catch up with sb. sth.追上，赶上22.neck and neck 齐头并进23.at the bus stop 在汽车站24.win
19、 first place = be the winner(s)获得第一名25.win a gold medal 获得金牌26.some other teachers其它一些老师27.do badly / well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差/好28.the first to do sth. 第一/最后一个做29.be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做30.will be able to do sth. 将会做31.do more exercise 多锻炼32.do sth. for the first / last time
20、第一/最后一次做33.a / the symbol of 的象征 34.stand for 代表35.at least 至少 at most 最多 36.every four years ( how often ) 每四年37.do sth. in turn轮流做某事38.have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事39.host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会40.feel ( felt ) excited 感到兴奋41.an exciting match 一场令人兴奋的比赛42.cross the finish line冲过终点线43.another one 另一个必背句式1.Itsones first timeto do sth. = sb. do sth. for the first time某人第一次做某事21*cnjy*com2. my first time to take part in the highjump.3.I take part in the high jump for thefirst time.4.Lets make it half past six.5.Can he speak English ? = Is he able tospeak English ?