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1、New Wordsrepair v. fix v.fix upgive awaytake afterbroken adj.wheel n.修理；修补修理；修补修理；安装修理；安装修理；装饰修理；装饰赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠（外貌或行为）像（外貌或行为）像破损的；残缺的破损的；残缺的车轮；轮子车轮；轮子课时练答案课时练答案1.用完，耗尽用完，耗尽2.（外貌，行为）像（外貌，行为）像3.修理，装饰修理，装饰4.give away5.be similar to 匹配匹配 () ()1. run out of A. be similar to2. take after B. not have any mo
2、re3. fix up C. not sell4. give away D. repairHe put on his gloves and repaired the truck. 他戴上手套开始修卡车。他戴上手套开始修卡车。1. repair v. 修理；修补修理；修补2. fix v. 安装；使固定安装；使固定The nail doesnt fix well.这个钉子不牢固。这个钉子不牢固。3. give away 赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠4. wheel n. 车轮；轮子车轮；轮子 They gave away 5,000 plastic bags at the exhibition. 在展览
3、会上，我们赠送了五千在展览会上，我们赠送了五千只塑料袋。只塑料袋。The wheels are turning. 轮子在转。轮子在转。Match the sentences with similar meanings. Ive run out of it. I take after my mother. I fixed it up. I gave it away. I repaired it. I dont have any more of it. I am similar to her. I didnt keep it.1aThe girl takes after her mother.Th
4、e man fixed up his TV . The woman gave away some of her clothes. Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.run out oftake afterfix upgive away1bmy bikemoneymy fatherold clothes1. I gave away my bike to a childrens home.2. _3. _4. _5. _I took after my father.I gave
5、away my old clothes to the poor kid.I ran out of my money last weekend.I fix my bike and give it away. Listen and number the pictures 1- 4 in the correct order. 1c1421. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. 2. Jimmy sells bikes.3. Jimmy takes after his mother.4. Jimmy has run out of mone
6、y.1dListen again. Circle T for true or F for false.FTF T Man：This morning Im _a very wonderful young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy. Jimmy：Good morning. Man：So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.Jimmy：Well, many kids dont have enough money_. So I find or buy old bikes. Sometimes _l
7、ike the wheels may be _. So I _the bikes and then _to these kids.talking with to buy their own bikespartsbrokenfix up give them away Man：Thats fantastic. What gave you the idea? Jimmy：I guess I _my father. He loves to help people. He always volunteers to help people_.Man：Wow! Your parents must be pr
8、oud of you.Jimmy：I guess so. But now Ive _money, so I cant buy any more old bikes.Man：Oh, thats too bad.Jimmy：Yeah. I need to _some way of getting money or Ill have to stop. take after in needrun out of come up with Man：This morning Im talking with a very wonderful young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy. Goo
9、d morning, Jimmy. Jimmy：Good morning. Man：So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.Jimmy：Well, many kids dont have enough money to buy their own bikes. So I find or buy old bikes. Sometimes parts like the wheels may be broken. So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids. Man：Thats f
10、antastic. What gave you the idea? Jimmy：I guess I take after my father. He loves to help people. He always volunteers to help people in need.Man：Wow! Your parents must be proud of you.Jimmy：I guess so. But now Ive run out of money, so I cant buy any more old bikes.Man：Oh, thats too bad.Jimmy：Yeah. I
11、 need to come up with some way of getting money or Ill have to stop. Jimmy _ or _ old bikes _ nobody wants. Then he _ the bikes and _them _ to kids _ dont have enough money to buy their own bikes. Thats fantastic. What gave him the idea? He guess he _ his father. But now he has _ money to buy any mo
12、re old bikes. he needs to _some way of getting money. ill in the blanks.findsbuysthatfixes upgivesawaywhotakes afterrun out ofcome up withRole-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.1eWhat do you do, Jimmy?I fix up. 1 Fill in each blank with a possible v
13、erb to make a phrasal verb, _up2._off3._away 4._out of5._ after6._up withputputgiverunlookcome2 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives.Last week, Jimmy, the Bike Boy _of money _old bikes.He was unhappy, so everyone was trying _him up. He_ some signs asking for old bikes
14、 and_ all his friends on the phone _them about the problem. He even _notices at the to cheer put up called up ran out to buy to tell gave outsupermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they _a call-in center for parents. The ideas that he_ with worked out fine. He now has
15、16 bikes _up and _to children who dont have bikes. set up came up fixed given them away话题写作话题写作 志愿者活动在各地蓬勃展开，你看了一志愿者活动在各地蓬勃展开，你看了一些志愿者的活动很振奋，你也很振奋，些志愿者的活动很振奋，你也很振奋，你也准备参加一项志愿者活动，根据下你也准备参加一项志愿者活动，根据下面提示，写出你的志愿计划。面提示，写出你的志愿计划。 1.周日去儿童福利院做一些义务工作：帮周日去儿童福利院做一些义务工作：帮助打扫房间，给他们捐赠一些故事书，助打扫房间，给他们捐赠一些故事书，给孩子们讲
16、故事等。给孩子们讲故事等。 2.你喜欢孩子，擅长唱歌，跳舞，可以教你喜欢孩子，擅长唱歌，跳舞，可以教他们学英语。他们学英语。 3.你对志愿活动的认识。你对志愿活动的认识。思路点拨思路点拨1.点明题意。本文主要介绍志愿者活动计点明题意。本文主要介绍志愿者活动计划，因此首先点明题意，要计划参加什么划，因此首先点明题意，要计划参加什么活动。活动。2.陈述活动的内容：你会什么，要做哪些陈述活动的内容：你会什么，要做哪些活动。活动。3.表达愿望：表达你对这次活动有什么期表达愿望：表达你对这次活动有什么期待待参加活动活动内容活动愿望Ill take part in/Id like to/I hope to
17、/I volunteerI can/I am good at/Ill help them with/I shouldBeing a volunteer is really great. / Ill get some/Im sure I will be good高分模板高分模板优秀范文优秀范文 Now more and more people are taking part in the volunteer activities. I would like to be a volunteer. I hope to volunteer in a childrens home on Sundays.
18、 Ill help them clean their rooms. Ill give away some story books to them and tell them stories. I like children, and Im good at singing and dancing. I can speak English well and I can teach them English. From the activity, Ill be able to get some joys and improve myself. I am sure I will be a good v
19、olunteer.短语动词短语动词 单项选择单项选择1. You are so handsome. I think you might _ your father. A. look after B. take after C. look up D. look for2. My pet dog is lost. Could you please help me _? A. look it for B. look them for C. look for it D. look for them 3. The computer doesnt work. Lets _. A. fix up it B.
20、 fix it up C. fix up them D. fix them up4. Bob cant buy any new books because he has _ his money. A. run out B. run out ofC. ran out D. ran out of5. The tree is very tall. I cant _ now. A. get down B. turn downC. get out D. turn off6. Im going on vacation. Could you please _ my dog while I am away?
21、A. take care B. take care of C. took care D. took care of【2012 福建福州福建福州】 It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 【解析解析】考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。cant help doing sth. 意为意为“禁不住做某事禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选不住笑了一
22、次又一次。故选C。 【2012贵州贵阳贵州贵阳】 When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the lights. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 【解析解析】考查动词短语的用法。考查动词短语的用法。turn on意意为为“打开打开”；turn down意为意为“关小关小”； turn off意为意为“关上关上”。根据句意：当你。根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。故离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。故选选C。【2012安徽省安徽省】- Smoking is bad f
23、or your health. -Youre right. I decide to_. A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up 【答案答案】D 【2012 甘肃鸡西市甘肃鸡西市】 My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _ the radio? A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on 【答案答案】A【2012湖北湖北荆州荆州】 I dont think we can find a new day to work out the problem.
24、But wed better not _. A. end up B. hand out C. give up D. put out 【答案答案】C 【2012 浙江杭州浙江杭州】 He failed in the math test and looks sad. Lets _. A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up 【答案答案】C【2012 重庆市重庆市】 You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to _ myself. A. look after B. lo
25、ok for C. look up D. look at 【答案答案】A1. He _ the water.2. The water _. 3. Peter, I think we need to buy a new car. Oh, no! We are _ money, you know?用用run out或者或者run out of填空。填空。ran out ofran out running out of Our food _. Could you go to the supermarket and get some bread and milk? A. have run out of
26、 B. have run out C. has run out of D. has run outfix up 1. 修理修理 Can you fix up my radio? 你能把我的收音机修好吗？你能把我的收音机修好吗？2. 安排安排, 确定确定 We have fixed up a trip. 我们已安排一次旅行。我们已安排一次旅行。 We were fixed up for the night in a hostel. 我们被安顿在招待所过夜。我们被安顿在招待所过夜。fix/repair/mendfix, repair与与mend都有都有“修理；修补修理；修补”之之意，有时可以通用，
27、但也有区别。意，有时可以通用，但也有区别。（1）fix与与repair都表示使受到一定损坏或都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广，从道路、机器到日常用品等。围很广，从道路、机器到日常用品等。（2）mend常表示修补破损的东西，使其常表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。如恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。如: mend the shoes/the windows 等。等。 My computer doesnt work. Could you please help me _? A. fix up it B. fix it
28、up C. fix them up D. look it up【点拨点拨】选选B。句意：我的电脑坏了，你。句意：我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修理吗？能帮我修理吗？fix up“修理；修补修理；修补”；look up“（在字典、参考书中）查找（在字典、参考书中）查找”；排除排除D项；项；fix up是由是由“动词动词+副词副词”构成构成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间，指代前面的单数名词间，指代前面的单数名词computer应用代应用代词词it, 故选故选B。 give away 赠送赠送; 赠予赠予; 颁发颁发;分发分发 She decided to giv
29、e these old clothes away. 她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。 泄露泄露; 告发告发 Dont give away the secret. 这项机密不可泄露。这项机密不可泄露。take after (由于血缘关系而在外貌、性格由于血缘关系而在外貌、性格等方面等方面)相似相似 She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。她几乎与她母亲一模一样。 Margaret takes after her father in being strong-willed. 玛格丽特意志坚强玛格
30、丽特意志坚强, 像她父亲。像她父亲。look like 看起来像看起来像 The baby looks like a doll. 这个婴儿看起来像个洋娃娃。这个婴儿看起来像个洋娃娃。 Doesnt she look like her mother? 她长得是不是很像她母亲她长得是不是很像她母亲? The moose looks like deer. 驼鹿看上去像鹿。驼鹿看上去像鹿。 Mary _ her mother. They both have big eyes. A. looks after B. looks like C. looks up D. looks at【点拨点拨】选选B。句
31、意：玛丽看起来像她妈。句意：玛丽看起来像她妈妈 ， 她 们 都 长 着 大 大 的 眼 睛 。妈 ， 她 们 都 长 着 大 大 的 眼 睛 。 l o o k after“照顾；照看照顾；照看”；look like“看起来看起来像像”；look up“查找；查询查找；查询”；look at“看看”。故选。故选B。 补全对话补全对话从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话，从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话，有两项多余。有两项多余。 A. Oh, thats too bad. B. Oh, thats too good. C. I dont think so. D. Wow! Your parents mu
32、st be proud of you. E. Jimmy is the boy who fixes up old bikes and gives them away. F. Well, as youve just said, I find or buy old bikes that nobody wants. G. What gave you the idea?1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有做动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer. 动词不定式动词不定式用法小结用法小结 e.g. We dont want
33、to spent too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱。我们不想花费太多钱。2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate. e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老师让学生们抄写课文。李老师让学生们抄写课文。3. 作目的状语。作目的状语。e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克转过头看向人群。杰克转过头看向人群。e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。4. 作后置定语。作后置定语。5. 动词动词help及一些役使动词后面常省及一些役使动词后面常省 略略to。 e.g. My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie. 妈妈不会让我去看电影的。妈妈不会让我去看电影的。