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1、Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.第四课时Section B(1a1e)【辨析】take after与look liketake after指在性格、气质和外貌等方面与某人相像或相似。look like只指在外貌或外表上相像或相似。【注意】take after属于“动词介词”型短语,宾语无论是名词还是代词都要放在介词之后。【辨析】fix,repair与mendfix侧重于安装、固定性质的修理。有时也可作“修理”讲,常用于fix up词组中,意为“修理,修补”。eg:The workers are fixing the machine.工人们在安
2、装机器。repair常指对损失重大或构造较复杂的事物的修理,如房屋,汽车,桥梁的修理。有时可与mend互换使用。eg:She is mending her shoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。give away意为“赠送,捐赠”,属于“动词副词”型短语。【拓展】give away还可表示“分发”,此时相当于give out。similar形容词,意为“相似的”,无比较级,be similar to意为“与相似”。eg:Your dress is similar to mine.你的衣服和我的相似。【注意】similar表示“相似的,相仿的”,但并不完全一样;而same则表示“相同的”,强调完全相同
3、或一致。通常similar与to连用,same与as连用,且same前必须用定冠词the。broken形容词,意为“破损的;残缺的;坏的”。【拓展】break动词,意为“打破;弄坏”。一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1There is something wrong with my iPad.Who can _it for me?2Look at the _ glass.Who broke it?3Father is trying to _ the toy for me.It cant work.4Mary doesnt take _ her mother in any way.She lo
4、oks like her father.5We all know that a car has four _repairbrokenfixafterwheels二、选词填空。6Now I dont have enough money _(buying,to buy)that coat.7We cant go ahead anymore,because we have _(run out of,run out)the gas(汽油)8My clock doesnt work.Im trying to find someone to _(fix up it,fix it up)for me.9He
5、 takes _(after,out)his father in almost everything.10The old man _(gave up,gave away)all his money to the school.to buyrun out offix it upaftergave away三、语法填空。One day,when Bill was walking home from school,he heard a noise 11._(come)from the bushes(灌木)He went over to see 12._it was.Behind a bush,he
6、found a black dog.Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and 13._(show)it to his parents.Bills dad found that the dog had a 14._(break)leg,so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car.15._ the way,Bills parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldnt find the 16.
7、_(own)comingwhat showedbrokenOnownerWhen they arrived,the doctor checked the dog 17._(careful)He told Bill that it was going to have babies!The next day,Bill put up 18._(sign)like“FOUND DOG BLACK”around his neighborhood.He also wrote his familys phone number on them.Two days 19._,Bill got a call from the owner of the dog.The owner thanked Bill.When he came to pick up his dog,he said Bill could have one of the babies.Bill was very happy!Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner.He 20._(name)it Rosco and liked it very much.carefullysignslaternamed