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1、How many people die in traffic How many people die in traffic accident around the world every year?accident around the world every year? Who should be responsible for traffic Who should be responsible for traffic accidents?accidents?How many people die in traffic accident How many people die in traf
2、fic accident around the world every year?around the world every year?According to WHO(World Health Organization), According to WHO(World Health Organization), 1.3 million 1.3 million people die in traffic accident every people die in traffic accident every year and a further 50 million injured.year
3、and a further 50 million injured.In China, in 2009, how many people died in traffic In China, in 2009, how many people died in traffic accidents and how many got wounded? accidents and how many got wounded? -Chinas Ministry of Public Security -Chinas Ministry of Public Security 67,759 deaths67,759 d
4、eaths275,125 wounded275,125 woundeda truck/lorry accidenta truck/lorry accidenta car accidenta car accidenta lanea lanepavementpavementcrashcrashWhat caused the tragedy?What caused the tragedy?drunk driving drunk driving 醉酒驾车醉酒驾车drivers of vehiclesdrivers of vehiclesWho should Who should be responsi
5、ble for be responsible for traffic accidents?traffic accidents?a cyclista cyclistpedestrianspedestrians1. 1.通过阅读通过阅读, ,了解交通事故发生的原因以及相应的了解交通事故发生的原因以及相应的防范措施防范措施2.2.把握文章体裁和结构，通过阅读训练，提高阅把握文章体裁和结构，通过阅读训练，提高阅读技能和解题技巧；读技能和解题技巧；3.3.学习重点词汇和短语，增加语言积累；学习重点词汇和短语，增加语言积累；4.4.突破长难句理解，能仿照课文复杂句型造句，突破长难句理解，能仿照课文复杂句型
6、造句，提高表达能力；提高表达能力；5.5.作为中学生，要严格遵守交通规则，珍惜自己作为中学生，要严格遵守交通规则，珍惜自己和他人宝贵的生命。和他人宝贵的生命。本版块的教学目标本版块的教学目标Skimming: read the first two and last paras.Skimming: read the first two and last paras.3. 3. HowHow can we avoid road accidents? (within 7w) can we avoid road accidents? (within 7w)ByBy paying attention t
7、o road safety. paying attention to road safety.1. 1. WhyWhy was the notice released? (within 12 w) was the notice released? (within 12 w) ToTo increase people increase peoples knowledge/awareness of traffic s knowledge/awareness of traffic accidents and road safetyaccidents and road safety2.Who have
8、 the responsibility to prevent traffic 2.Who have the responsibility to prevent traffic accidents? (within 6 w)accidents? (within 6 w)All road users. / Drivers of vehicles, cyclists and All road users. / Drivers of vehicles, cyclists and pedestrians.pedestrians.SkimmingSkimmingDetail reading(read th
9、e first page of the notice)Detail reading(read the first page of the notice)I. _I. _of traffic accidents involving drivers_of traffic accidents involving drivers2._traffic around them2._traffic around themPushing into other lanes or passing other car because of Pushing into other lanes or passing ot
10、her car because of their 3._their 3._Speaking on mobile phone while drivingSpeaking on mobile phone while drivingDriving after 4._ or being drunkDriving after 4._ or being drunkDriving too fast through city streets 5._Driving too fast through city streets 5._ people, cars and bicyclespeople, cars an
11、d bicyclesII. 6._ on preventing accidentsII. 6._ on preventing accidentsWatching out for people crossing the road especially the Watching out for people crossing the road especially the 7._ and young children7._ and young children8._near schools and obeying traffic lights8._near schools and obeying
12、traffic lightsCauses Causes senior citizenssenior citizensAdvice/TipsAdvice/Tipscrowded withcrowded withconsuming alcoholic drinks consuming alcoholic drinks aggressionaggressionIgnoring Ignoring Driving carefullyDriving carefullyDetail readingDetail reading What should cyclists and pedestrians do t
13、o prevent What should cyclists and pedestrians do to prevent accidents? accidents? a. pay attention to the surrounding cars and always a. pay attention to the surrounding cars and always _b. _ their bicycles when on the pavement.b. _ their bicycles when on the pavement.c. donc. dont _ t _ d. _ on th
14、e bicycle at nightd. _ on the bicycle at nightd. keep the bicycle _ d. keep the bicycle _ u Cyclists (line31-50)Cyclists (line31-50)obey traffic lawsobey traffic lawswalk next to walk next to carry a passengercarry a passengerhave a light have a light in good conditionin good conditionu Pedestrians
15、(line 51-60)Pedestrians (line 51-60)a. _and listen for cars while crossing a. _and listen for cars while crossing b. always cross roads _b. always cross roads _c. _ across the road.c. _ across the road.d. _ the traffic lightsd. _ the traffic lightslook both ways look both ways on a crossingon a cros
16、singnever runnever runobeyobey Traffic accidents cause many deaths Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year, so learning and injuries every year, so learning how to protect yourself from danger how to protect yourself from danger on the roads is very important.on the roads is very
17、 important.Discussion Discussion As a student, what should you do to As a student, what should you do to protect yourself from traffic accidents?protect yourself from traffic accidents?Useful expressionsUseful expressions 发布公告发布公告 由由引起引起(L1)(L1) 目的在于目的在于 (L2)(L2) 有有的意识的意识(L4)(L4) 潜在原因潜在原因(L4)(L4) 有责
18、任做有责任做 (L6)(L6) 与与有关联有关联 (L7)(L7) 相互抢道相互抢道(L14)(L14) 分散分散注意力注意力(L18)(L18) 违反法律违反法律(L21)(L21) 容易被忽视的事实容易被忽视的事实(L24)(L24)12. 12. 挤满挤满(L26)(L26)13. 13. 留意，小心留意，小心(L27)(L27)14. 14. 过马路过马路(L29)(L29)15. 15. 适用于适用于(L35)(L35)避免引起事故避免引起事故(L40)(L40)造成事故造成事故(L43)(L43)建议建议(L45)(L45)保持良好状态保持良好状态(L49)(L49)在十字路口在十
19、字路口(L54)(L54)有序地有序地(L52)(L52)16.16.一切在于一切在于(L60)(L60) 发布公告发布公告 由由引起引起 目的在于目的在于 有有的意识的意识 潜在原因潜在原因 有责任做有责任做 与与有关联有关联 相互抢道相互抢道 分散分散注意力注意力 违反法律违反法律 容易被忽视的事实容易被忽视的事实1. 1. put out put out a public noticea public notice2.2.arisearise from/out of from/out of L1L13. 3. aim atbe aimed at aim atbe aimed at L2L
20、24.be 4.be aware aware of L4of L45.5.potentialpotential causes L4 causes L46.6.have/takehave/take a responsibility a responsibility to to dodo L6/L27 L6/L277. in 7. in connectionconnection with L7 with L78. 8. push into push into other lanes of traffic other lanes of traffic L14L149. 9. taketake sb
21、sbs attention s attention fromfrom L19 L1910.10.violate/break violate/break the law L21the law L2111.an easily 11.an easily ignoredignored fact L24 fact L2412. 12. 挤满挤满13. 13. 留意，小心留意，小心14. 14. 过马路过马路15. 15. 适用于适用于避免引起事故避免引起事故造成事故造成事故建议建议保持良好状态保持良好状态在十字路口在十字路口有序地有序地16.16.一切在于一切在于12. be crowded 12. b
22、e crowded with with L26L2613. 13. watch out for watch out for L27L2714. 14. step into/cross step into/cross the road L29the road L2915. 15. apply to apply to sb L35sb L3516. 16. avoid causing avoid causing any accidents L40any accidents L4017. 17. an invitation to an invitation to accidents L43accid
23、ents L4318. 18. it is recommended thatit is recommended thatsb. (should) do sb. (should) do / /it is recommended to doit is recommended to do L45 L4519.keep 19.keep in good condition in good condition L49L4920. 20. at/onat/on a crossing L54 a crossing L5421.in a 21.in a reasonable reasonable way L58
24、way L5822.it is 22.it is up to sbup to sb. to do L60. to do L60The sentence bankRecently Recently the number ofthe number of people fined for speaking on people fined for speaking on their mobile phones their mobile phones while driving has increased while driving has increased by by 30percent.30per
25、cent. (L16-17)(L16-17)Drivers have to Drivers have to take the responsibility to take the responsibility to watch out watch out for people crossing the road, for people crossing the road, especially especially senior citizens senior citizens who may not be able to walk very fast and young who may no
26、t be able to walk very fast and young children who may not look before stepping into the children who may not look before stepping into the road. (L26-29)road. (L26-29)Many cyclists Many cyclists fail to pay attention to fail to pay attention to the cars that the cars that surround them, and often r
27、ide surround them, and often ride tootoo close close toto cars to cars to allow them space and time to stop.(L33-34)allow them space and time to stop.(L33-34)Pedestrians, cyclists and drivers should all Pedestrians, cyclists and drivers should all obey obey traffic traffic lights, lights, stoppingst
28、opping when the light is red and when the light is red and waitingwaiting for it for it to turn to turn green green to goto go. (L58-59). (L58-59)1. Recently 1. Recently the number ofthe number of people fined for people fined for speaking on their mobile phones speaking on their mobile phones while
29、 driving while driving has increased has increased by 30percent.by 30percent. (L16-17) (L16-17)最近因驾驶时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增最近因驾驶时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了长了30%30%。(Lets imitate:)(Lets imitate:)最近几年因过马路时用手机打电话最近几年因过马路时用手机打电话或听音乐而出交通事故的青少年人数增长了或听音乐而出交通事故的青少年人数增长了 。In recent years, In recent years, the number of th
30、e number of teenagers who teenagers who suffered in traffic accidents for speaking on their suffered in traffic accidents for speaking on their mobile phones or listening to music while mobile phones or listening to music while crossing roads crossing roads has increasedhas increased. .2 2. . Driver
31、s have to Drivers have to take the responsibility to take the responsibility to watch watch out for people crossing the road, out for people crossing the road, especially especially senior citizens who may not be able to walk senior citizens who may not be able to walk very fast and young children w
32、ho may not very fast and young children who may not look before stepping into the road. (L26-29)look before stepping into the road. (L26-29)(Lets imitate:) (Lets imitate:) 学生过马路时有责任留意马路上学生过马路时有责任留意马路上的车辆，尤其是那些疾驰而过的车辆。的车辆，尤其是那些疾驰而过的车辆。Students have to Students have to take the responsibility take the
33、 responsibility to to watch out for the vehicles while crossing the watch out for the vehicles while crossing the road, road, especiallyespecially the vehicles which run very fast. the vehicles which run very fast.司机有责任留意过马路的人们，尤其是那些行动缓司机有责任留意过马路的人们，尤其是那些行动缓慢的老人和过马路时不注意观察两边的儿童。慢的老人和过马路时不注意观察两边的儿童。3.
34、3. Many cyclists Many cyclists fail to pay attention to fail to pay attention to the cars the cars that surround them, and often ride that surround them, and often ride tootoo close close toto cars to allow them space and time to stop.(L33)cars to allow them space and time to stop.(L33)(Lets imitate
35、:) 许多学生在骑自行车时不注意周围的许多学生在骑自行车时不注意周围的车辆，而且经常骑得离汽车太靠近，以至于他们没有车辆，而且经常骑得离汽车太靠近，以至于他们没有足够的空间和时间刹车。足够的空间和时间刹车。When students ride bikes, they When students ride bikes, they fail to pay fail to pay attention to attention to the cars that surround them, and the cars that surround them, and often ride often ri
36、de tootoo close close toto cars to allow them space cars to allow them space and time to stop.and time to stop.许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的车辆，而且经常骑得离许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的车辆，而且经常骑得离汽车太靠近，以至于他们没有足够的空间和时间刹车。汽车太靠近，以至于他们没有足够的空间和时间刹车。4.4. Pedestrians, cyclists and drivers should all Pedestrians, cyclists and drivers should al
37、l obey obey traffic lights, traffic lights, stoppingstopping when the light is red and when the light is red and waitingwaiting for it for it to turn to turn green green to goto go. (L58-59). (L58-59)(Lets imitate:) 学生应该服从交通信号灯，红灯停，学生应该服从交通信号灯，红灯停，绿灯行。绿灯行。Students should obey traffic lights,Students
38、 should obey traffic lights, stopping stopping when when the light is red and the light is red and waitingwaiting for it for it to turn to turn green green to to gogo./ Students should obey traffic lights, stopping ./ Students should obey traffic lights, stopping when the light is red and walking wh
39、en it is green.when the light is red and walking when it is green.行人、骑自行车的人和司机们都应该服从交通信号灯，行人、骑自行车的人和司机们都应该服从交通信号灯，遇红灯要停，等它变绿时才走。遇红灯要停，等它变绿时才走。HomeworkHomeworkWritingWritingWrite an article about how teenagers can Write an article about how teenagers can protect themselves from traffic accidents.prot
40、ect themselves from traffic accidents.要点提示：要点提示： 青少年发生交通事故的原因；青少年发生交通事故的原因； 给予青少年避免发生交通事故的建议。给予青少年避免发生交通事故的建议。注意：注意：词数不超过词数不超过120120个。个。1. arise1. arise2. be aimed at2. be aimed atKey wordsKey wordse e.g. .g. The number of road accidents and the deaths The number of road accidents and the deaths ari
41、singarising from those accidents has increased(L1-2) from those accidents has increased(L1-2)1. 1. Use this money when the need Use this money when the need arisesarises! ! 2. When hearing a noise, Ann 2. When hearing a noise, Ann arosearose and walked to and walked to the window.the window. 3. The
42、problem 3. The problem arose out of arose out of lack of experience.lack of experience.4. Emotional or mental problems can 4. Emotional or mental problems can arise from arise from a a physical cause. physical cause. arise(vi)arise(vi)呈现，出现，发生呈现，出现，发生起身，起立起身，起立(stand up)(stand up)arise out of/from a
43、rise out of/from 由由引起引起Comparison:Comparison: arise/rise/raisearise/rise/raise原形原形意义意义过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 现在分词现在分词arise(vi)arise(vi)rise(vi)rise(vi)raise(vt)raise(vt)出现出现/ /产生产生/ /起身起身升起升起/ /起身起身/ /上升上升举起举起/ /提高提高/ /养育养育arosearoseroseroserisenrisenraisedraisedraisedraisedraisingraisingrisingrisingarisin
44、garisingarisenarisenCindy _from her seat to greet the guests.Cindy _from her seat to greet the guests.Low achievement at school sometimes _ from Low achievement at school sometimes _ from poverty and bad social conditions.poverty and bad social conditions.The university is working to _ the number of
45、 The university is working to _ the number of students from state schools.students from state schools.When a conflict _ in the workplace, you should When a conflict _ in the workplace, you should repair the relationship as quickly as possible.repair the relationship as quickly as possible.In 1956 th
46、e river _ to a height of more than 6 In 1956 the river _ to a height of more than 6 meters.meters.rose/aroserose/arosearisesarisesraiseraisearisesarisesroserose高考链接高考链接1. We should always keep in mind that accidents _ 1. We should always keep in mind that accidents _ from carelessness while driving.
47、from carelessness while driving.arise B. arouse C. begin D. risearise B. arouse C. begin D. rise2. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay 2. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ by 20 percent._ by 20 percent.be raised B. would be raised be raised B. would be raised should
48、 raise D. should be risenshould raise D. should be risen3. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from 3. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. (2011 behind the house. (2011 全国全国) )A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risenA. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risenA AB BA Ae e.g. .g. This notice
49、 This notice is aimed at is aimed at increasing peopleincreasing peoples s knowledge of the problem. (L2-3)knowledge of the problem. (L2-3) The new measures The new measures are aimed at are aimed at increasing increasing production.production. The organization is carrying out a program that The org
50、anization is carrying out a program that is is aimed ataimed at teenagers. teenagers. we must we must aim at aim at increasing exports.increasing exports.be aimed atbe aimed at旨在旨在 be aimed at doingbe aimed at doing针对针对 be aimed at sbbe aimed at sbaim at doing sth: aim at doing sth: 企图企图/ /力求做某事力求做某