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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流山东省青岛市市南区2018届中考英语一模试题.精品文档.山东省青岛市市南区2018届中考英语一模试题（考试时间：100分沖；满分：90分）第一卷（共30分）. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. -What do you usually have for breakfast?-Some bread, _ egg and a glass of milk.A. a B. an. C. the D. /2. Li Ming has a good habit of read
2、ing English _ every day. A. knowledge B. movies C. advice D. news3. There are _ students in my art club, twenty-two girls and eighteen boys.A. fourteen B. fortieth C. forty D. forties4. You Should know its bad for your health to go to work breakfast.A. for B.to C. on D. without5. Ive heard that you
3、will leave for Canada. Could you buy some stamps for me?-A piece of cake. _ I am there, I will buy some.A. While B. Whether C. Unless D. Because6. -Are you relaxing yourself here?-Yes, it is _ to walk slowly along the river.A. terrible B. boring C. strange D. fantastic7. Granny, I am full. I want _
4、to eat. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something8. Alex believes he will soon be able to play soccer as _ as the computer.A. well B. better C. best D. the best9. We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather.A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off10. He didnt _ a word when he
5、was spoken to.A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell11. The car is running _. It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster12. _ me tomorrow and I will tell you the answer.A. Call B. To call C. Calling D. Called13. -Luna runs slowly.-_. A. So she is! B. Ne
6、ither will I! C. So does Nick! D. Neither can Tom!14. I have not seen him _ he went to college.A. for B. since C. when D. as soon as15. -Could you tell me _? -At the end of July.A. how often he heard from his pen palB. how soon he will be hereC. that he went on vacationD. when you will start your va
7、cation. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）AChess for ChildrenWhen we think of chess, we think of two adults sitting opposite each other. Many people feel it is a very difficult game. But do you know that most chess players and champions start very young?It is true t
8、hat not everyone who plays the sport becomes a champion. Yet, it is a fact that the world has become chess crazy, especially children.In India, the southern city of Chennai was for long called the chess capital of India. After all it produced champions like Viswanathan Anand, Manuel Aaron and V. Rav
9、i Kumar.Today the craze has spread across the country. The number of chess clubs has increased, as well as the number of tournaments(锦标赛) played through the year.In Russia and several other European countries, as well as in Canada, chess is part of the school curriculum(课程). In fact this is one game
10、 that helps the player in many, many ways. To play better, it becomes necessary to read chess books. You have to be able to keep scores, so your math gets better.More importantly, you are the leader of your army on the board and have tothink carefully before making any move. You have to be able to t
11、hink of different moves and the best possible move. Then, your thinking becomes faster and you learn to decide faster.Lastly, you have to try your hardest to win, but that does not mean you hate your opponent(对手). Remember, you have to shake hands with the other contestant(竞争者) before and after a ga
12、me. 16. Most chess players and champions start very young.17. Chennai is a city in the north of India.18. Chess is part of the school curriculum in Russia.19. Playing chess can help you in many ways.20. If you fail in a chess competition, you have every reason to hate your opponent.BA man enters a s
13、tore to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all- milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at school. She also gets a bottl
14、e of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husbands cousin. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert. And dont forget soap for the bathroom.And that is the difference between the female(女人) and male(男人) brains simply explained in a store. Generally speaking，men do
15、 one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at one time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.Now scientific research has shown what we have known all alongmen and women think differently.Scientist at the university of Pennsylvania studied brain images(影像) of 949
16、 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain. In female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere(
17、半球) is known as the “creative” side.Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something difficult, they might use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain.21. Generally spea
18、king, men do one thing at a time _.A. while women do manyB. when they drink milkC. because they are forgettableD. so that women can buy many22. Scientists have found that men and women _. A. have the same brainB. work in the storeC. cant do one thing together D. think in different ways23. Develop th
19、e right side of your brain _. A. if you want to be a sports manB. if you want to be more creativeC. if you want to be more activeD. If you want to be more outgoing24. _ use both sides of the brain when doing something difficult. A. TeenagersB. MenC. WomenD. Children25. The passage that we read above
20、 is _.A. a science reportB. a novelC. sports newsD. a mans storyCSeveral years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat. Kevin fell down and his heart stopped beating. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Penny
21、usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the after
22、noon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any classes. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his fre
23、e time and he ran to help. The food was still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevins l
24、ife seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合). 26. What happened during the baseball game?A. Penny fell down.B. Pennys son was hit.C. Kevin hit someone.D. Kevins heart stopped27. Why was Penny at the game?A. She liked playing basebal
25、l.B. Her sons friend is the player.C. Her son was playing baseball.D. She was working as a nurse.28. What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?A. He had some exams.B. He studied at school.C. He worked as firefighter.D. He worked in a restaurant.29. From the last paragraph, we know th
26、at _.A. Penny couldnt breathe because she was frightenedB. Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throatC. Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunchD. Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment30. What can we learn from the story?A. No pain, no gain.B. It is bette
27、r to give than to take.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. God helps those who help others.第二卷（共60分）三. 综合填空（共20小题，共25分）A. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） pull, see, turn off, produce, praise1. About 5000 cars _ in the factory in the conning month.2. He the _ computers just now.3. Everyone _ Mik
28、e because he often helps the old on weekends.4. We _ great changes since we entered E-time.5. Look! All the rabbits _ the carrot together. How funny!B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词（每小题1分，共5分）1. Their house is big but _(欧美的) is a little smaller. 2. Mary goes to work every day _(除之外) Sunday.3. Its none of your
29、(事务). Please mind your own.4. I like home cooking. So I _(很少)eat in the restaurant.5. Few students are so _(粗心的) that they often make mistakes in homework. C. 选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词限用一次，其中有两项多余。（共10分）successful, instead, clothes, long, desks, worse, but, Yes, shoes, short, height, NoThe problems of being a
30、tall personWhy dont tall people get the same sympathy(同情) as short people? Everyone feels sorry for 1 persons. As if tall people are seen as lifes victors; the ones you want to be, the ones who get everything their own way. It just isnt the case.Im not actually that tall - 6ft 1in(1.85米) - but even
31、I encounter problems. _2_ are too low, train seats dont have enough leg room. Can you imagine how I take showers? Whats that you say? Have a bath(浴缸) _3 ? I would - if that wasnt too short as well. Its even 4 for women. People think its perfectly fine to say, “God! youre tall, do you find it difficu
32、lt to get shoes?” My friend Emma(6ft) says, “Imagine if I said to a fat stranger. Do you find it difficult to get 5 ?”How often do you see a woman with a man shorter than her? Some tall women(and indeed men) hunch their shoulders(驼背) to hide their 6 . The habit never goes away, no matter how 7 you b
33、ecome.Rosamund(6ft 4in), a member of the Tall Persons Club of London - not a joke, says its like being famous 8 without the money. _9 , I know all this is going to sound rich to someone of below average(平均) height. Fair enough. On balance Id rather be 6ft 1in than 5ft 5in. Before you look at a tall
34、person and say you wish you were them, walk a mile in their 10 . Supposing theyve been able to find any. 任务型阅读 根据要求完成下列任务。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）AAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt .If the same two people meet again, e
35、ven years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸) deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat
36、 friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous(慷慨) with our _. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our
37、 work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America .Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from t
38、here the visitors can have a short rest. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share thei
39、r holidays, and their home life. accept their hospitality(好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America. 任务一 选择填空( )1. 文中pick up的英语解释_.A. put down B. give up C. pay no attention toD. continue( )2. 文中Once的中文解释_.A. 曾经B. 一旦 C. 一次D. 突然( )3. _ accept their hospitality at home and enjoy your visit. A. WhenB
40、. WhyC. How D. So任务二 英译汉lifelong feelings任务三 填空（一个词）5. . we are usually generous with our _.BI stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally realizing that I Was there. Rocky turned toward me with a sad smile.“Im leaving tomorrow.
41、” He said. “I know.” My was almost a whisper(耳语). I was angry at myself for being so weak, but I wasnt about to cry. “There is still enough time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the sad look on my face，he quickly added, “I promise I wont leave without saying goodbye.”I tried to say , but I d
42、idnt. Its always better to keep quite if youre about to cry. “You promised you wouldnt cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was close to tears. I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. At first I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from falling. I was happy
43、with this, but he knew he couldnt hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go. His coughing stopped my thinking. What else was left to say? How could I say goodbye to the person who taught me everything?The next morning I wake up, looked at my alarm clock and realized he
44、had left hours ago. We never even said goodbye.Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart. 任务一 选择( )1. My was almost a whisper.A. voice B. wordsC. noiseD. ears( )2. I tried to say , but I didnt.A. anything B. everythingC.
45、 somethingD. nothing任务二 填空3. My older brothers name is _.任务三 英译汉4. I was close to tears.5. What else was left to say?任务四 用英语回答问题6. Did the writer say goodbye to his/her older brother? Why or why not?CEnglish around the WorldEnglish is spoken as a first language by several countries including Great B
46、ritain, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Canada and the United States. While all of these countries share the same mother language, there are some differences in the way they speak and write. The first difference is in the accent(口音). Each country has its own accent. So you can imagine how many
47、 different accents there are in the world! Another difference is the spelling of some words, like color and colour, or theater and theatre.And a third difference is that some of the words are not the same at all. For example, Americans say restroom, Canadians say washroom. But all of these words have the same meaning(the room where the toilet is).So