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1、1 / 5 Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. 导学案执笔:张老师课时。全一单元备课组。审核:. Learning objectives 教案目标Skill FocusLearn to make inferences with “ must ” , “ might ” , “ could ” , and “ can t ”.Talk about the words you don t understand or something that worries you.Language Focus 功能句式Make inferences (P34- P35) Whose
2、 is this?It must beTalk about the words you don t understand or something that worries you What do you think mean?It might mean 词汇1.重点词汇picnic, possibly, drop, count, final, owner, sky, catch, interview, noise, wind, neighbor, director, smell, finger, lift, stone 2认读词汇belong, author, symphony, optom
3、etrist, algebra, crucial, anxious, worried, Oxford, chase, creature, unhappy, extremely, footstep, garbage, mystery, monkey, escape, bark, ant, dishonest, pretend, attempt, Hemingway, Fred, Mark Twain 3词组belong to, hair band, use up 语法must, might, could and can t for making inferences Strategy Focus
4、1.sequencing 2.deducing Culture Focus Different opinions about dreams. Different proverbs show different cultures. 语法整合现在完成时态由 have/ has 过去分词表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与 already, just , yet , ever, never 连用Have you finished your work yet ?你完成了你的工作了吗?Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。I
5、have already finished it .我已经完成了。Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗?No, I have never been there.没有,我从来也没有去过。表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for + 时间段, since + 时间点,或过去某一动作,以及 how long ) 注: 非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。应转为相应的延续性动词如:buy- havedie- be deadjoin -
6、 be inborrow- keepleave- be awayIhave bought a pen.- I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has died.- The dog has been deadsince last week. have (has) been to + 地点去过某地已经回来have (has) gone to + 地点去了某地没有回来have been in + 地点一直呆在某地没有离开过如:She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。 (已经回来 ) She has gone to Shanghai. 她
7、去了上海。(没有回来 ) She has been in Shanghai for 2 days. 她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海) 1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can t 表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性 ) may, might, could 有可能,也许(20%80%的可能性 ) can t 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零) The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD mig
8、ht/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can t be Bob s. After all, he is boy! 2. whose 谁的疑问词作定语后面接名词如: Whose book is this? This is Lily s. 3. belong to 属于如: That English book belongs to me. 4. 当 play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词如:play the guitarplay the pianoplay the v
9、iolin 当 play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词如:play footballplay basketballplay baseball 5. if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时如:If you don t hurry up, you ll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道7. on关于(学术,科目)8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事如:Itry to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师
10、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页2 / 5 9. because of , because because of + 名词 /代词 /名词性短语 because +从句如:I do it becauseI like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。10. own v.owner n. listen v.listener n. learn v.learner n.11. catch a bus 赶公车12. neighbor 邻居指人neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地
11、区的人13. local 当地的如: local teacher 当地的教师14. noise n. 噪音是个可数名词noises 15. call the police 报警如: Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察!16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面17. there be sb./ sth. doing如:There is a cat eating fish. There must be somethingvisiting
12、 our home. 18. escape from 从哪里逃跑出来如: He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。19. an ocean of + 名词极多的,用不尽的如: an ocean of energy. 20. unhappy 不高兴的反义词 happy 高兴的21. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地22. dishonest 不诚实的反义词 honest 诚实的 。23. get on 上车 get off 下车24. use up 用光、用完如: They have used up all
13、the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。25. attempt to do 试图如:The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。26. wake 动词唤醒常用的词组:wake up意为醒来如:Please wake me up at 8 o clock.请在 8 点钟叫醒我。27. look for 寻找指过程find 找指结果如:I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)Ifound my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)28. hear 听指听的结果liste
14、n 听 指听的过程如:Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)29. try one s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事如:He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。30. 名词所有格名词所有格的构成有两种形式是在名词后面加 s 或是以 s结尾的名词,只在名词的后面加如: Ann s book安的书 , our teachers office 我们老师们的办公室注: 双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加 s,如:Lily a
15、nd Lucy s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)有of 介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格如:a picture of my family 我家人的相片有时也有 s表示无生命的东西的所有格如:today snewspaper,the city s name 反思:Unit 5 It must belong to Carla 重点词组 1. belong to 属于2. hair band 发带3. because of 因为4. Chinese-English Dictionary汉英词典精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
16、- -第 2 页,共 5 页3 / 5 5. Oxford University牛津大学6. use up 用光、用完7. the only kid独生子,唯一的孩子8. classical music古典音乐9. make guesses做出猜测10. outside our window在窗子外面11. no more 不再12. escape from逃离13. be careful of留神、当心交际用语 1. Whose volleyball is this? It must be Carla s. She loves volleyball. 2. Whose French book
17、 is this? It could be Ali s. She studies French. 3. Whose guitar is this? It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar. 4. Whose T-shirt is this? It can t be John s. It s much too small for him. 重点难点释义 (Language Points) Section A:1. If you have any idea where it might be, please call me. If you ha
18、ve any idea. = If you know. 意为“如果你知道”。 any用于 if 引导的条件从句中,有“若干的,有多少”的意思。例如: If you have any time I d like to talk with you. 如果你有(些许)时间,我希望与你谈谈。2. no more 与 not any more的区别 :二者都表示“不再”,“再没有”的含义但no more要用在谈数量或程度时, notany more用在说时间时。例如: There is no more bread. 没有面包了。(指数量) He s no more genius than I am. 他
19、和我都不是天才。(指程度) He doesn t live here any more. 他不住在这里了。(指时间)3. I think I dropped it during the concert so it might still be in the symphony hall. during 是介词,意为“在期间”,其后跟时间段。在引导时间状语时注意区分和for 的用法。介词 for 引导时间状语时,很易和during 混淆不清。它们的区别如下:(1)during用在已知的时期、节日或表示时间概念的名词之前。其后通常接 the, this, that, these, those, my
20、, your, his 等词。例如: duringthelastfourdays duringthewinter duringthattime duringmyholidays duringourstayinJapan 而 for 则用以表示“有限的”或“无限的”时间概念,通常其后接冠词、数词,复数名词或副词ever。例如: forthefirsttime fortwomonths formanyyears foryears forever (2)during的涵义是“当之际”。它既可指某个动作在某个时期里连续不断地进行,也可以指某个动作在这段时期里的某个时间发生。Itsnowedallday
21、butstoppedsnowingduringthatnight下了一整天雪,到晚上才停了。而 for 的涵义是指某个动作在某个时期里处于连续不断的状态。例如:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页4 / 5 Theyworkedforthewholeday他们干了一整天。在某些场合下, for 含有“预先安排”或“为了某一目的”之涵义。表示此意味时,大都和come、go、stay、lend、rent、hire 等词连用。例如: TheywillstaywithusfortheNewYear他们将和我们在一起,共度新年。
22、Section B:(一) However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighbourhood and everyone is unhappy.然而,最近在我们附近却在发生一些奇怪的事情,并且每个人都不高兴。1. however 是一个转折连词,表示“然而,可是”的意思,与but 的意义相同,但however 是较正式的说法。 I know how to pronounce this English word, however I can t write it. 我知道怎么读这个英语单词,但是我不知道怎么写。2. the
23、se days 意为“最近,近来,近几天”3. unhappy是 happy的反义词。 unhappy是一个合成词,由un+happy组合而成。我们常用的在词前加前缀变为其反义词的有:前缀 例词派生词 un-“不” happy unhappy like unlike grateful ungrateful friendly unfriendly lucky unlucky (二) My parents called the police, but they can t find anything strange. 我的父母亲报了警,但他们也没能发现奇怪的东西。(1)the police 可以看
24、作为复数名词,意思是“警察、警方”。但如果指一个警员,就要用a policeman或 a policewoman。(2)can t 在本句中,不表示“推断”,而表示“能力”。(三) In my dream, I was swimming in an ocean of paper. 在我的梦中,我浸泡在数不尽的试卷中。(in)an ocean of或(in)oceans of是介词短语,口语中常用,意为“极多的,用不尽的”。在 of 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式均可。例如: He thinks he has oceans of time. 他认为他有用不尽的时间。语法知识:表示推测的情态动词
25、。在英语中,表示对某件事物的确定程度,即表示推测的时候,我们通常会用到以下情态动词:must, might, could, may, can t, couldn t. 一. can和 could的区别和用法1can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“能力”。例如: Can you speak English ? What can I do for you? Can you make a cake ? can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的“猜测”或 “不肯定”。例如: Where can he be ? Can the news be true ?(在日常会话中, c
26、an可代替 may表示“允许”, may 比较正式)2. could 是 can 的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性,还有怀疑和不肯定的意思(在否定和疑问句中)。例如:The doctor said he could help him (能力)She couldnt skate when she was five years old. (能力)At that time we thought the story could be true (可能性)could 用来提问,是有礼貌的请求 Could., please? 语气较为婉转。例如:Could I speak to Mr. Smith,
27、please? Could you help us carry this box, please? 二. 跟上组词一样 , might 也是 may的过去式 ,其用法如下 : 1. may的用法 : 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页5 / 5 a. 表示“允许”或“请求”。例如:May I come in?在使用这一用法时需注意 : may 表示“允许”的否定形式是must not,意思是“不应该”,“不许可”。例如:May I take this book out of the reading-room?No,y
28、ou mustnt不行。b. 表示说话人的猜测,认为某一事情“或许”或“可能”发生。例如: He may know the answer Tomorrow I may go shoppingc. may用在感叹句中可表示祝愿、愿望。例如: May you succeed (祝你成功。 ) May you have a pleasant journey (一路平安。 ) 2. might 的用法 : a. might可以代替 may,表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。例如:He might not come todayMight I take a suggestion?b. m
29、ight 用来表示现在时间时,还可表示“规劝”。例如:You might pay more attention to spoken English 三. must与 have to的区别have to 比较强调客观需要, must 着重说明主观看法。另外have to 能用于更多时态,比较下面的句子:We had to be there at ten 我们得在十点钟到那里。Well have to reconsider the whole thing 这一切我将不得不重新加以考虑。有时两者都可以用,意思差别不大。例如:We must/have to leave now 我们得走了。must 在
30、表示说话人对事物的推测时候要注意它比may 肯定得多,相当于汉语的“一定”或“准是”。(只有在肯定句中能这样用。)This must be your roomThere must be a mistake 在回答由 must 引起的问题时,如果是否定的答复,不能用mustnt,而需要用 neednt或 dont have to,因为 mustnt是“一定不要”的意思。例如:Must we hand in our exercises today ?No,you neednt must not的否定形式则表示“不应该”或“不许可”,语气比较强烈。例如:You mustnt play on the road You mustnt eat anything until you see the doctor 反思:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页