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1、知识点大全第一讲: unit1 to unit3 (第一课时)【教学目标】:1学会问候他人2学会如何做自我介绍, 认识新朋友,并正确称呼他们的英文名字3从对话中学会获取更多他人的基本信息5初步学会使用部分形容词性物主代词【重点难点】:1. 重点: 特殊疑问句,改写一般疑问句,冠词,介词,复数形式,基数,人名的书写与中英文名字的差别以及形容词性的物主代词与指示代词等。2. 难点 : 本课难点是大量的人名和形容词性物主代词,而学生在描述时容易混淆男名和女名,在运用代词时容易错用人称代词和物主代词。【教学过程】:unit1 (一)重点难点释义(Language Points) What s your
2、 phone number?你的电话号码是多少?It s 2842942. (1)这一句型同我们学过的What s your name?属同一类句型,前者是询问电话号码是多少,后者是询问某人叫什么名字,但都用What 表示问 “ 什么 ” 的词放在句首来提问,这种疑问句叫what 引导的特殊疑问句。 它的回答是针对特殊疑问词来回答的,不能用 “ 是” 或“ 不是 ” 来回答。 因此对该句的回答是针对所问的内容(phone number)来具体回答的,回答是2842942。注意回答时用It 指代上文的phone number,以免重复。(2)What snumber? 是用来对自行车牌号、房间号
3、、电话号码、身份证号码等进行提问的,答语是It s号码。此外还有另一种提问方式:What s the number of?如:What s the number of your telephone ?你的电话号码是多少?(二)语言点解析1形容词性物主代词(1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,本课所介绍的是形容词性物主代词,它们一般放在所修饰名词的前面,同时它们也有人称和数的变化。形容词性物主代词的前后是不出现冠词 的,这是在书写句子时最容易犯的错误。形容词性物主代词起形容词作用,在句中只能作定语, 也就是说它后面必须跟一个名词。如: my father, his desk,即:形容词性物主代词名
4、词注:形容词性的物主代词见下表:形容词性代词my your His her its our your their 中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的2 is v. 是系动词 be 包括 am,is,are。人称不同,系动词的形式也不同。第一人称单数I 用 am,第三人称单数用 is,第二人称和各种复数人称用are。I am He/She/It isYou/We/ They are在口语中多用简略形式:I am=I m;he is=he s;she is=she s;it is=it s;you are=you re;we are=we re;they are=they re 3
5、 first name 名字; last name 姓first name 相当于 given name;last name 相当于 family name 。His name is John Smith. You can call him by his first name. 他的姓名是约翰史密斯。你可以叫他的名字。4基数词本单元为0-9 书。写时一般用阿拉伯数字,而读的时候用英语。其中0 可以读作zero 也可以读作字母 o 的读音,当号码中有相同两个数字相连时,可以借助double(双的、两倍的)加数字来完成,精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
6、 - - -第 1 页,共 8 页知识点大全也可逐个读出来。如:Tel. No. 32687591(读作: Tel. No. Three two six eight seven five nine one )注意:Tel.是电话 telephone的缩写词。Room 304(读作: Room three o four )注意: 房间号码中的0 读法为字母o 的读音, 也可以读zero。500698(读作: five double zero(O)six nine eight )注: phone number=telephone number 电话号码5在英语中如何拼写中国人的姓名:姓和名分开,姓
7、在前,名在后。(1)如果是单姓,名又是单字,则姓与名的第一个字母要大写,其余字母用小写。如:Li Lei 李雷。(2)如果是单姓,名是双字,则姓的第一个字母大写,名的第一个字母大写,名的双字合在一起算一个词,不得分开。如:Han Meimei 韩梅梅。(3)如果是复姓,则把复姓字母连在一起,只是第一个字母大写,名字的拼写方法同上。如:Sima Zhao 司马昭, Ouyang Yunsong 欧阳云松。中英姓名比较 中文姓名是姓在前, 名在后;英文姓名是姓在后,名在前。Mr.用于姓前, 如 Mr. Green不能说成Mr. Jim. (4)如果名字里有可能造成音的混淆的拼写时,要用连字号“ ”
8、 或隔音号 “”隔开。如:Yang Xi- an(Xi an)杨西安,如写成Yang Xian 就成了杨仙。unit2 (一)词汇:1.his pencil sharpener 他 的卷笔刀2.his dictionary 他的字典3.my friend 我的朋友4. Excuse me. 打扰了 /请问。5.This isthis is 这是这是6.look for/find 寻找 /找到7. How do you spell book? 你怎么拼book? B-O-O-K. 8. Can you spell book? 你会拼 book 吗?Yes, I can. B-O-O-K. 9.
9、What s this in English?这个用英语怎么说?Its a /an10.Call me at 110 打我的电话110. 11.call 110 打 110 电话。12.pay a computer game 玩电脑游戏13.lost and found case 事物招领箱14.an ID card 一张身份证15.school ID card 校卡16.a set of keys 一串钥匙17.an eraser 一块橡皮18.two buses 两辆公共汽车19.three fish 三条鱼20.four watches 四块手表21.five knives 五把小刀22
10、.six photos 六张照片23.seven dictionaries 七本字典24.eight pencil cases 八个文具盒25.nine backpacks 九个书包26.ten children 十个孩子(二)语法分析:1.Be 的一般疑问句形式及其回答am, is, are 的一般疑问句形式是将主语和谓语(动词)的位置颠倒,其回答语有肯定与否定两种形式,如Are you Gi na? Yes, I am. No, I m not.在回答语中,I am 在句尾(即:后面没有词),则不能缩写Im. Is Mr. Wang a teacher? Yes, he is. /No,
11、he isn t.在肯定回答语中的he is 也不能缩写成hes. 2.不定冠词a 和 an 这两个词都是冠词,表示“一(个,只,本等)” ,不强调“一”这个数量,强调的是类别。a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词之前,而an 则用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词之前,如“a book 一本书an apple 一颗苹果。如果名词前有形容词修饰时,则根据形容词的第一个字母选用a 或者 an.如,a Chinese car 一辆中国小汽车an English car 一辆英国小汽车3.巧变一般疑问句首先按照动词种类的不同将其分为两个家族:第一家族:含系动词be(am / is / are) 秘诀一调
12、二改三问号精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页知识点大全一调:即把句中的be(am / is / are)或 can 等词调到主语前;二改:句中的主语若含有I(my / we) 等第一人称代词时,需将它们分别改为you(your / you) ;三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:I am from China. Are you from China? She is a girl. Unit3 (一)单词短语1. black and white 黑白相间的2. a black key 一把黑色钥匙3. a blue pen
13、 一支蓝色钢笔4. What color is it? 它是什么颜色?5. What color are they? 它们是什么颜色?6. a nice map 一张好看的地图7. a white jacket 一件白色夹克衫8. a good orange 一个好橘子9. talk about 谈论10. thanks for /thank you for 为而谢11. a picture of Jim s family吉姆的一张家庭照片12. Jims family photo 吉姆的家庭照片13. family tree 家谱14. family photo 家庭照片15. bring
14、.to 把带到16. take to 把带到17. very much 非常(句尾)18. these girls 这些女孩19. those boys 那些男孩20. his parents 他的父母21. your brother 你的哥哥 /弟弟22. dear mom 亲爱的妈妈23. a happy family 一个快乐的家庭24. my fathers parents 我父亲的父母25. love them very much 非常爱他们26. my friend s grandparents我朋友的祖父母27. Tom s family tree 汤姆的家谱(二)知识点1.家庭
15、成员的名称:motherfather parents grandmother grandfather grandma grandpa grandparents uncle aunt sisterbrother wifehusband daughterson granddaughter grandson2.指示代词的用法1)指示代词:this(这个), that(那个), these(那些) , those(那些)当指示代词放在问句中时,它的答语用代词it 和 they 来代替它们。Whats this? Its an apple. 这是什么?这是苹果。Is that a pear? No, i
16、t isnt. 那是梨子吗?不是。What are these? Theyre fruits. 这些是什么?水果。Are those your books? Yes, they are. 那些是你的书吗?是的。 this 不能与 is 缩写。指示代词this,that, these, those 指代人或物时,有远近,单复数之分。指示代词作主语时,其答语不可再用指示代词来回答,而应该根据所指的名词来决定。指人时单数用he, she,复数用 they;指物时单数用it,复数用 they. 如。 Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 本句中的指示代词this 指的是物而
17、且是单数,所以答句的主语应用it. Is that your brother? No, he isn t.本句中的指示代词that 指的是人,而且是单数,所以答句的主语应该用he. Are those your brothers over there? Yes, they are. Over there 指远处,所以指示代词应该用those,答句的主语应该用 they. 3) 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人. 如, That is my teacher.那是我的老师。 ( that 作主语,指人) ;I bought this.我买这个。 (this 指
18、物,可作宾语) 4)That 和 those 可作定语从句的先行词,但this 和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those 可指人。如,He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。( those指人)3.名词的单复数形式精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页知识点大全在英语中,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词可分为单数或复数两种形式,表示一个人或事
19、物的名词用单数形式,表示两个或两个以上的人或事物的名词用复数形式。名词分可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有复数形式。可数名词复数的构成有如下规则:(1)规则变化情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 1清辅音后读/s/(p,k);2浊辅音和元音后读/z/(l,n,g)map maps,books carcars,bagbags 以 s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词 加-es 读/iz/ busbuses watchwatches 以 ce,se,ze,( d)ge 等结尾的词加-s 读/iz/ licenselicenses 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 结尾的词再加 -es 读/z/ b
20、abybabies 以 f, fe 结尾改 f, fe 为 v,再加 -es 读/vz/ leafleaves /li:vz/, 以“辅音字母o”结尾加-es /z/ tomato tomatoes (2)不规则变化( 1)child children; foot feet; toothteeth; mousemice; manmen; womanwomen 注意:与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和 -women。如:an Englishman,two Englishmen ;a woman doctor, two women doctors 但是 Germa
21、n 不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman 是姓,其复数形式是the Bowmans。( 2)单复同形,如:deer鹿, sheep羊,绵羊 , fish 鱼 , Chinese中国人 ,汉语 ,Japanese日本人;li,jin , yuan,如: two li ,three mu,four jin 但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar,two dollars ;a meter,two meters 4.习惯用语In hot water 指面临严重困难throw cold water on something 泼冷水Joe is re
22、ally in hot water now. 乔伊现在可是麻烦了。I want to go to medical school but my dad throw cold water on this idea.我想上医学院,可是我爸爸给我泼冷水。5 .what 引导的问句1)问姓名: What is your name?你叫什么名字?2)问职业: Whats your father?你爸爸是做什么的?3)问事物: Whats that on the desk?桌子上是什么?4)问颜色: What color is the rainbow? 彩虹是什么颜色的?5)问号码: Whats your
23、phone number?你的电话号码是多少?三、课堂练习Unit1 I 单项选择:()1. My names _. I am an English boy. A. Green Gina B. Gina Green C. Brown John D. John Brown ()2. My father is a teacher. _ phone number is 546807. A. He B. His C. She D. Her ()3. _ name is Tony and _ name is Lucy. A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her D. His
24、, his ()4. Whats your car number? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页知识点大全_ 665488. A. I m B. I am C. It s D. My car单选 2 1. Her name is Amy Green. Her last name is _. A. Amy B. Green C. Amy Green D. Green Amy 2. _ minus(减去) three is four. A. One B. Eight C. Seven D. Nine 3. _ he
25、r name? A. What s B. What C. How D. How s4. _ last name is Lope. A. She B. Her C. You D. He 5. How _ your sister? A. are B. is C. am D. be 6. Is your name Brown? _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I m. D. No, I m no.7. Whats her telephone number? _. A. It s 027-2806543 B. She is 13 C. It s her t
26、elephone number D. Her is 4265830 8. My name is Mary Brown. Whats your _ name? Brown. A. first B. full C. family D. nick 9. What _ four and five? _ nine. A. are, They are B. is, ItsC. is, Its D. are, Its10. In English, last name is _ name. A. full B. first C. family D. given 11. In Chinese, first na
27、me is _ name. A. full B. last C. family D. given 12. The man s name is Peter Mark. We can call him _.A. Mr. Peter B. Mr. Mark C. Sir Mark D. Mark 13. Good morning, Miss Yang. How are you? _ A. I m good. B. Im fine, thank you. C. How are you? D. Good afternoon. 14. How do you do? _ A. Hello. B. How a
28、re you? C. How do you do? D. I m fine, thank you.15. Hi Mary, Nice to meet you. _ A. Hello, Jenny. Nice to meet you. B. I m fine.C. Good morning. D. How are you? II阅读理解。(10 分)Look! What a nice car it is! I don t think that is an English car. It s a Japanese car. Its number is 86302. It s Mrs. Green
29、s car, I guess.Yes, She is coming this way. (朝这边来了) Mrs. Green is my Japanese teacher. She is very old. But she s very good. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页知识点大全Her Chinese name is Chen Ping. She likes us very much. 1. Mrs. Chen is my _ teacher. A. English B. Chinese C. Japa
30、nese D. new 2. Her car is _. A. Japanese B. English C. Chinese D. old 3. The car s number is _.A. eight-six-two-O-three B. eight-two-six-O-three C. eight-six-three-O-two D. eight-three-two-O-six 4. She likes her _ very much. A. books B. car C. students D. bags 5. Mrs. Green s Chinese name is _.A. Ch
31、en Bing B. Wang Lan C. Shen Ping D. Chen Ping III 完成对话。(10 分)1. 根据问句写答语。 (5 分)(1) _ _? His name is Peter (2) _ _? My phone number is 555-8906 (3) _ _? My last name is Perez. (4) _ _? My first name is Marco. (5) _ _? Her name is Alice. Unit2 I 根据句意及所给首字母提示,完成下列单词拼写. 1. -Can you s_ your name? -Yes. T-
32、O-M, Tom. 2. -What s your name, p_?-My name is Julia. 3.- What s your t _ number ? - 755-0033. 4. This is my E_ book. 5. Tim is not a g_ , he is a boy. 6.- Is this your r _ ? (尺子)- Yes , it is . 7. A d _(词典 ) is important ( 重要 ) to study ( 学习 )English. 8. This is my _ ( 电脑 ),it isn t my brother s. 9
33、. You can t use(用)your _ ( 铅笔 )。10. She is in our(我们的)s_ (学校 ) too. II 补全对话( 10 分)Jim: _ in English ? Mary: It is a baseball. Jim:_ ? Mary: B A-S-E-B-A-L-L。Jim: Is it your baseball? Mary: _ . It is his baseball. Jim; Hi, Mike. _? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页知识点大全Mike:Yes,
34、 it is . Tim:_. Mike: Thank you . III 句型转换(10 分) 1.My ruler is blue.( 对划线部分提问) _ _ is your ruler? 2.This is an eraser.(改为一般问句并做否定回答)_ _ an eraser ? _, it _. 3. English, that, an , is, book.(连词成句 ) _? 4.not , is , my , it , backpack . (连词成句)_. 5.My watch is very nice.( 改为一般问句并做肯定回答)。_? Yes , _ _. Uni
35、t3 I 按要求写出相应的词1this(反义词) _ 2these(反义词) _ 3it(复数形式) _ 4that(复数形式)_ 5photo(复数形式)_ 6picture(复数形式) _ 7cousin(复数形式)_ 8friend(复数形式)_ 9son(对应词) _ 10 sister(对应词) _ II 单项选择()27 Is he your friend? Yes, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isn t()28 Is this your father? No, _. Ait is Bit isn t Che is Dhe isnt()29 Is
36、that your _ ? Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictures ()30 Are _ Kate s _? Athis, book Bthat,book Cthese,books Dthose,book ()31 Is Guo Peng your brother? _. AYes,it is BNo, it isnt CYes, she is DNo,he isn t()32 Thanks _ your last letter. Aof Bfrom Cfor Dto ()33 Anna is not my sister. _ my cousi
37、n. AHe BHe s CShe DShes()34 Is _ your aunt? Whats _ name? Ahe, his B she,her Che,her Dshe,his ()35 What are those? _. AThey are apple trees BThey are apples trees CThose are apple trees DThose are apples trees III 完形填空My name is Wang Li. My English teacher 56 Linda. She is from the USA. 57 has a son
38、 and a daughter. 5 8i sB e n .5 9i sM a r i a .H e rh u s b a n di s6 0.M rB l a c ki s 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页知识点大全61 , too. He and his son are 62 New York now. Mrs Black and Maria are in China. 63 are classmates, and we are 64 . I teach her Chinese and 65 teaches m
39、e English. ()56 Abe B is Cam Dare ()57 AShe BHer CHe D His ()58 AHis son BHis daughter CHer son DHer daughter ()59 AHis son BHis daughter CHer son DHer daughter () 60ABlack Paul BPaul Black CBlack Anna DAnna Black ()61 Aa student Ban English student Ca Chinese teacher Dan English teacher ()62 Aat Bf
40、rom C in Don ()63 ABen and I BI and Ben CMaria and I DI and Maria ()64 Agood friend Ba good friend Cgood friends D friend ()65 Ahe B she Cthey Dher IV 阅读短文回答问题My name is Nancy. I m a student. I m twelve. My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too. John is my brother. We are all in Beijing,
41、China. The man in a black coat is my father. The woman in a red sweater is my mother. The boy behind the tree is John. We are very happy here. We love Beijing. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。91How old is Nancy? _ 92Who is Nancy s brother? _ 93What are Nancy s father and mother? _ 94Where are they now? _ 95Do they like Bijing? _ 四、小结本此课主要复习unit1 to unit3的知识点,并通过练习加以巩固,使得学生能更好的掌握与记忆。五、作业完成所有课堂练习,下次课讲解,复习今天上的知识点,将课堂上不懂以及错题再做一遍, 抄写词组2 遍,下节课默写。六、预习预习 unit4 to unit6的内容。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页