《2022年时态复习初中英语八种时态归纳复习 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年时态复习初中英语八种时态归纳复习 .pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1 初中英语八种常用时态归纳复习一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语： always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本结构： be 动词；行为动词否定形式： am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句： 把 be动词放于句首； 用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数， 则用 does ，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：
2、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语： ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month),In 1989,justnow,at the age of 5,oneday,long long ago,once up on a time,etc. 基本结构： be 动词；行为动词否定形式： was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句： was 或 were放于句首；用助动词do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表
3、示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语： now,atthistime,thesedays,etc. 基本结构： am/is/are+doing 否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语： atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以 when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构： was/were+doing 否定形式： was/were+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把was或 were放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：
4、过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语： recently,lately,sincefor ,in the past few years,etc. 基本结构： have/has+done 否定形式： have/has+not+done. 一般疑问句： have或 has。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页2 六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准， 在此以前发生的动作或行为， 或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“ 过去的过去 ” 。时间状语： befor
5、e,by the end of last year(term,month ),etc.基本结构： had+done. 否定形式： had+not+done. 一般疑问句： had放于句首。七、一般将来时： 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语： tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,in a few minutes,by ,the day after tomorrow,etc. 基本结构： am/is/are/goingto+do；will/shall+do. 否定形式： was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn
6、t，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句： be 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。八、过去将来时： 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语： the next day ( morning, year),the following month ( week ),etc.基本结构： was/were/goingto+do；would/should+do. 否定形式： was/were/not+goingto+do;would/should+not+do. 一般疑问句： was 或 were放于句首； would/should 提到句首。.几种常见时态的相互转换英语中
7、的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：瞬间动词用于 “ 一段时间 +ago” 的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；瞬间动词用于 “Itis+ 一段时间 +since+一般过去时 ” 的句型中，表示 “ 自从以来有 时间” 的意思，主句一般用itis 来代替 Ithasbeen; 瞬间动词用于 “Sometimehaspassedsince+一般过去时 ” 的句型中。请看：A.He joined the
8、 League two years ago. B.He has been in th eLeague for two years. C.Itis two years since he joined the League. D.Two years has passed since he joine dthe League. 二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页3 在一般现在时中， at加上名词表示 “ 处于某种状态 ” ，如 atwork（在工作） ,atschool （上学、上课）等。
9、此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：Peter is at work,but Mike is at play. Peter is working,but Mike is playing. 三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive 等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如： I am coming, Mum!意为“ 我就来，妈妈！ ” 请看：The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon. 四、 “be going to + 动词原形 ” 与“will (shall) +
10、 动词原形 ” 结构的转换“be going to+动词原形 ” 、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+ 动词原形 ” 结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will 。请看：We are going to visi the Great Wall nex tSunday. We shall visit the Grea tWall next Sunday. 初中英语语法时态专项练习（ 1）1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when peop
11、le _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. beganC. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Isl
12、and for her holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. What were you doing when Tony phoned you? I had just finished my work and_ to take a shower. A. had started B. startedC. have started D. was starting 5. I _ you not to move my dictionarynow I
13、 can t find it.A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. 附加题答案：1. came 2. not to rea 3. keep 4.waiting 5. are 6.has been 7. missed 8. had been on 9. interested 10.seeing 11. going 12. find 13. put on 14. to eat精选学习资料 - -
14、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页4 A. did B. has doneC. was doing D. had done 7. What s that terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A.
15、 had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider 9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. wereC. had been D. would be 10. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming
16、B. had comeC. has come D. came 11. Because the shop _ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down 12. Let s keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A. will never reach B. have never reachedC. never reach D. never reached 13. My mi
17、nd wasn t on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missedC. will miss D. missed 14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847 1931) _ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has beenC. had been D. was 15. You were out when I dropped in at your
18、house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. has waited 初中英语语法时态专项练习（ 2）1. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reachedC. are reaching D. had reached 2. He kept looking at her, w
19、ondering whether he _ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 3. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页5 A. were waiting B. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait 4. She _
20、her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changedC. changed D. was changing 5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. wasC. has been D. had been 6. You havent said a word about
21、 my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?I m sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasn t saying B. don t sayC. won t sayD. didn t say7. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _. A. has grown B. is growingC. grew D. had gro
22、wn 8. Why don t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days.A. be stayed B. stayC. be staying D. have stayed 9. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 10. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I? Yo
23、u _ you didn t like your fathers job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. had been saying 11. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy. A. wouldn t expect B. havent expectedC. hadnt expectedD. wasnt expecting12. I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had
24、 fallen asleep B. have fallen asleepC. fell asleep D. fall asleep 13. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. A. hadnt left B. didn t leaveC. doesnt leaveD. hasn t left14. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have playe
25、d C. played D. play 15. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. 附加题答案： 15.watching 16. broken 17. Pick it up 18.not to come home 19.go 20. tell 21. have taken place 22. have heard from 23. took 24. sleeping 25. sank 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共
26、 10 页6 A. hasn t written B. doesn t writeC. wont writeD. hadn t written初中英语语法时态专项练习（ 3）1. A short time before she _ , the old lady _ a will, leaving all her money to her brother. A. died; has written B. has died; wrote C. had died; wrote D. died; had written 2. Kate doesn t look very well. Whats wro
27、ng with her? She has a headache because she _ too long; she ought to stop work. A. has been reading B. had readC. is reading D. was reading 3. As time _ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce _ Bilksnew poem called TabledHute.A. has gone; had read B. went; has read C. goes; has read D. went; had read 4.
28、 Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone? Sorry. I dont know. I _ a bath in the bathroom.A. have had B. was having C. had D. am having 5. Could you tell me how your father usually goes to work? Yes. If it is fine, he _ to his office. A. will walk B. will go on footC. walks D. would go on foot 6
29、. I called you at ten, but there was no reply. Oh, that was probably when I _ a shower. A. am taking B. tookC. were to take D. was taking 7. Have you ever worked with a tape recorder? I _ it a lot when I was studying French in school. A. used B. was usedC. have used D. had used 8. You must have met
30、him the other day. Oh, no, I _ . A. hadn tB. mustn tC. haventD. didn t9. Which flight _ ? I want to catch the 13:00. A. you are to catch B. are you catchingC. do you catch D. have you caught 10. Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? Of course. What is it? 附加题答案：26.had been broken in to /stolen 27
31、. would have met 28. giving /shavingsgiven 29. telling 30. doing 31. were playing32. has been away 附加题答案：33.were born34. didnt go 35. was put 36. has gone 37. laughing 38.bring 39.had visited 40. comes41. standing 42. seeing 43.is going to be 44. Must 45. left 46.to read 47. to havehad worked48. wai
32、ting 49. is being built 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页7 I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wonderingC. would wonder D. did wonder 11. How can I ever concentrate ( 集中精力 ) if you _ continually _ me with silly questions? A. have interru
33、ptedB. had interruptedC. areinterruptingD. were interrupting12. I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday. It s on sale today for only 29. You should have waited. Oh, really? But how _ I know? A. would B. canC. did D. do 13. Will you go now? Not until I _ my experiments. A. will finish B. have finis
34、hed C. will have finished D. had finished 14. Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. Well, it _ me. A. isn t B. hasn t beenC. hadnt beenD. wasnt15. Did you enjoy your holiday? Yes, its the best holiday I _ these years.A. had B. have had C. had had D. would have 初中英语语法时态专项练习（ 4）1. I dont under
35、stand how you got a ticket. I always _ you _ a careful driver.A. think; are B. am thinking; are C. thought; were D. think; were 2. I really ought to go on a diet。I _ on so much weight since I gave up jogging. A. put B. am putting C. have put D. had put 3. We _ to go skiing tomorrow，but theres no sno
36、w，so well just stay home instead。A. are going B. were going C. will go D. would go 4. At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He _ to finish a project before he left for the day. A. has tried B. had tried C. has been trying D. had been trying 5. The student didnt pay any attentio
37、n to the lecture; he _ of something else.附加题答案：50. playing 51. to do / to have done 52. cooking 53. looked 54. Help yourself to 55.to be laughed at精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页8 A. thought B. had thought C. would think D. was thinking 6. Such a mistake could have been avo
38、ided. Unfortunately, he _ the mistake again and again. A. repeated B. would repeat C. had repeated D. would have repeated 7. Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since. A. have tried B. have been trying C. had tried D. had been trying
39、 8. I would have come sooner but I _ that they were waiting. A. haven t known B. hadn t knownC. dont knowD. didn t know9. Oh, it s you, Steve! I _ you.No surprising. Ive just had my hair cut. A. don t recognizeB. haven t recognized C. didn t recognizeD. hadn t recognized10. I m glad to see that you
40、_ a lot of progress since I _ you last.A. will make; have met B. have been making; met C. had made; met D. have made; meeting 11. Have you finished your composition already? Yes. I _ it in twenty minutes. A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished 12. Once a programme _ put into a c
41、omputer, it _ accordingly. A. is; acts B. is being; is acting C. has been; will act D. will be; acts 13. What place is it? Haven t you seen that we _ back where we _ ?A. were；had been B. are ；were C. were ；have been D. are；had been 14. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the o
42、ther direction. A. was looking B. had lookedC. looked D. is looking 15. Have you persuaded him? Yes. After some hours of discussion, I _ to reason him in accepting the new plan. A.had managed B. would manage C. have managed D. managed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页9 附加题：请用
43、正确的动词和时态填入下列各词：1. He _ back a month ago. (come) 2. My mother often tells me _ in bed. (not read) 3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only _(保存) it for 24 hours. 4. Why have you kept me _ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please come to our meeting if you _ free tomorrow. (be) 6.
44、She _ to the Great Wall several times. (goes) 7. In his letter, he said that he _ us very much. (miss) 8. The film _ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became _ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth _. (see) 11. He went to school instead of _ home. (go) 1
45、2. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to _ a job. (找) 13. Its cold outside, so youd better _ your coat. (穿上) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something _. (eat) 15. Please dont waste time _ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch) 16. We found the window _. (break) 17.
46、You have dropped your pencil. _. (拾起来 ) 18. Mother often tells me _ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better _ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 20. I will _ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him. (告诉) 21. Great changes _ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. I _ my daughter since las
47、t month. (hear from) 23. It _ me two days to write the article. (花费) 24. Dont touch that _ child. (sleep) 25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels _deepers into the mud. (sink) 26. When I got home, I found that my room _ breaksintosand a lot of things _. (steal) 27. If I had arrived ther
48、e earlier, I _ him. (meet) 28. I didnt remember _ her the book before. (give) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页10 29. He called at every door, _ people the exciting news. (tell) 30. Yesterday Mary couldnt finish her homework, so she has to go on _ it this afternoon. (do) 31.
49、We _ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play) 32. Xiao Lin _ from here for about two hours. (be away) 33. Where_ you _?(bear) Can you find your birth place on the map? _Sorry, I cant. (be born) 34. Last night we _ back home until the teacher left school. (not go) 35. Comrad
50、e Li Dazhao _ in prison in 1927. (put) 36. _Wheres is professor Lee? He _to the library. Hell come back soon. (go) 37. We could not help _ after we heard the story. (laugh) 38. Would you please _ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring) 39. He told me that he _ the Great Wall the year