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1、这 样 学 单 词Learning New Words This Way刘永科 主讲人教版高中英语 必修一【老师寄语老师寄语】一个人英语水平的高低，在某种程度上取决于词汇一个人英语水平的高低，在某种程度上取决于词汇量的多寡。掌握了英语词汇，就意味着英语学习成量的多寡。掌握了英语词汇，就意味着英语学习成功了一半。功了一半。与其硬背几十个英语生词，不如诵读含有这些词语与其硬背几十个英语生词，不如诵读含有这些词语的英语句子。因为孤立地记忆单词，那将是呆板的、的英语句子。因为孤立地记忆单词，那将是呆板的、枯燥的、无用的；而在句子中学习单词，则是灵活枯燥的、无用的；而在句子中学习单词，则是灵活的、有趣的
2、、实用的。毋庸置疑，语境中学习单词，的、有趣的、实用的。毋庸置疑，语境中学习单词，词的意义和用法会跃然句上，学习效果会事半功倍。词的意义和用法会跃然句上，学习效果会事半功倍。这就是记忆单词的最佳方法。这就是记忆单词的最佳方法。 这个材料，还可以打印出来，让学生人手这个材料，还可以打印出来，让学生人手一份，晨读使用。一份，晨读使用。 英文和译文分开放置，便于在每单元学完英文和译文分开放置，便于在每单元学完之后，老师可以直接检查学生的记忆情况。之后，老师可以直接检查学生的记忆情况。 学生如果把这个材料，一个星期看一遍，学生如果把这个材料，一个星期看一遍，看看3次就能完全记住了。此外，对高三总复习次
3、就能完全记住了。此外，对高三总复习更是有效。尤其对那些程度一般的学生而言。更是有效。尤其对那些程度一般的学生而言。Unit One Friendship默记于心 耳熟能详（黑体部分为本单元全部生词短语共48个） Unit One Friendship 1. When your friend is going through some difficulties, never ignore it. You should be concerned about him. For example, when he comes to school very upset, youd better talk
4、face to face with your friend and calm him down. Unit One Friendship 当你的朋友正在经受困难时，切莫不管不当你的朋友正在经受困难时，切莫不管不问，你应该去关心他。例如，当他来到学问，你应该去关心他。例如，当他来到学校感觉很不安的时候，你最好和你的朋友校感觉很不安的时候，你最好和你的朋友面对面地交谈，让他平静下来。面对面地交谈，让他平静下来。Unit One Friendship 2. At dusk, a German was walking his dog in a park of Amsterdam, Netherland
5、s when it got loose and was hit by a car. He had got to take the dog to the vet.Unit One Friendship 黄昏时分，一位德国人在荷兰阿姆斯特丹黄昏时分，一位德国人在荷兰阿姆斯特丹的一座公园里遛狗，突然这只狗挣脱跑掉，的一座公园里遛狗，突然这只狗挣脱跑掉，被车撞了，他只好带着狗去看兽医。被车撞了，他只好带着狗去看兽医。Unit One Friendship 3. Anne Frank suffered from loneliness because she could no longer go to p
6、lay outdoors after her family settled in a hiding place. Sometimes she stayed awake on purpose until midnight in order to have a good look at the moon through the dusty curtains. She was eager to experience the power of nature and listen to the thunder.Unit One Friendship 安妮安妮弗兰克饱受孤独之苦，因为她的家人弗兰克饱受孤独
7、之苦，因为她的家人定居在一个藏身处之后，她再也不能去户定居在一个藏身处之后，她再也不能去户外玩耍。有时候她故意熬到午夜，就是为外玩耍。有时候她故意熬到午夜，就是为了透过那脏兮兮的窗帘，好好地看看月亮。了透过那脏兮兮的窗帘，好好地看看月亮。她渴望体验大自然的力量和听那隆隆的雷她渴望体验大自然的力量和听那隆隆的雷声。声。Unit One Friendship 4. Lisa was getting along well with a boy in her class. But her classmates said that she and the boy had fallen in love.
8、Lisa thought friendship between teenagers was entirely normal. She got tired of the gossip. She really wanted to pack up her overcoat and other items in her suitcase to go travelling.Unit One Friendship 丽莎跟班上一个男孩相处地很好。但是她丽莎跟班上一个男孩相处地很好。但是她的同学们却说，她和那个男孩相爱了。丽的同学们却说，她和那个男孩相爱了。丽莎认为，青少年之间的友谊是完全正常的。莎认为，青少
9、年之间的友谊是完全正常的。她厌倦了那些闲言碎语，真想把她的大衣她厌倦了那些闲言碎语，真想把她的大衣和其他物品装到手提箱里去旅行。和其他物品装到手提箱里去旅行。Unit One Friendship 5. I keep a diary, in which I set down a series of things that happen around me every day. I often join in class discussions and talk with my partner about our likes and dislikes. In this way we swap o
10、ur ideas. If I disagree with him, I will often give him some tips.Unit One Friendship 我有一本日记，我把每天发生在我身边的我有一本日记，我把每天发生在我身边的一系列事情都写在里面。我经常参加课堂一系列事情都写在里面。我经常参加课堂讨论，并跟我的搭档探讨我们的好恶。通讨论，并跟我的搭档探讨我们的好恶。通过这种方式我们交换看法。如果我不同意过这种方式我们交换看法。如果我不同意他的观点，我往往会给他提一些建议。他的观点，我往往会给他提一些建议。Unit One Friendship 6. John was inju
11、red in the accident on the highway. He stayed in the hospital for exactly a month. He was very grateful to the doctors and nurses for their treatment. When he recovered, he added up all the costs he had spent in the hospital, and it was nearly two thousand dollars. Unit One Friendship 约翰在公路上发生的事故中受伤
12、，他在医约翰在公路上发生的事故中受伤，他在医院住了整整一个月。他非常感谢医生和护院住了整整一个月。他非常感谢医生和护士的治疗。当他痊愈时，他合计了一下在士的治疗。当他痊愈时，他合计了一下在医院花的所有费用，将近二千美元。医院花的所有费用，将近二千美元。Unit One Friendship Thats all for new words and expressions in Unit One.这就是第一单元全部的生词和短语这就是第一单元全部的生词和短语。 Unit Two English Around the World默记于心 耳熟能详（黑体部分为本单元全部生词短语共50个）Unit Two
13、 English Around the World 1. There are some differences in vocabulary and word spelling between British English and American English. For example, the American English words “subway”, “elevator”, “gas” and “apartment” are “underground”, “lift”, “petrol” and “plat” in British English. Do you know how
14、 many countries in the world use English as an official language?Unit Two English Around the World 在词汇和拼写方面，英式英语和美式英语在词汇和拼写方面，英式英语和美式英语是有一些差别的。例如，美国英语中的单是有一些差别的。例如，美国英语中的单词词subway, elevator, gas 和和 apartment，在英，在英国英语中是国英语中是 underground, lift, petrol 和和plat。你知道世界上有多少国家把英语用作官方你知道世界上有多少国家把英语用作官方语言吗？语言吗
15、？Unit Two English Around the World 2. Tom was born in England, and English is his native language. But he can speak Spanish and Danish fluently, sometimes with an English accent. In his childhood, his dream was to make a voyage around some countries in Southeastern Asia, such as Malaysia and Singapo
16、re.Unit Two English Around the World 汤姆出生在英国，英语是他的母语。但他汤姆出生在英国，英语是他的母语。但他能流利地讲西班牙语和丹麦语，有时带有能流利地讲西班牙语和丹麦语，有时带有英语口音。童年时代，他的梦想就是去一英语口音。童年时代，他的梦想就是去一些东南亚国家做一次航行，如马来西亚和些东南亚国家做一次航行，如马来西亚和新加坡。新加坡。Unit Two English Around the World 3. As we all know, English is changing gradually. Actually all languages chan
17、ge and develop. Earlier before AD 1150, the English spoken in England was based more on German than the English we speak at present.Unit Two English Around the World 众所周知，英语在渐渐地变化着。其实所众所周知，英语在渐渐地变化着。其实所有的语言都在变化和发展着。早在公元有的语言都在变化和发展着。早在公元1150年之前，当时英国人说的英语更多地年之前，当时英国人说的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们现在所讲的英语是以德语为基础，而我
18、们现在所讲的英语并非如此。并非如此。Unit Two English Around the World 4. Shakespeare was a famous British writer. He was able to make use of a wider vocabulary in his writing than ever before. And because of that, he enriched English vocabulary. He had a good command of the usage of English.Unit Two English Around th
19、e World 莎士比亚是英国著名的作家。在他的著作莎士比亚是英国著名的作家。在他的著作里，他能够使用比以往更加丰富的词汇量。里，他能够使用比以往更加丰富的词汇量。由于这个原因，他丰富了了英语的词汇，由于这个原因，他丰富了了英语的词汇，并很好地掌握了英语的用法。并很好地掌握了英语的用法。Unit Two English Around the World 5. When people use words and expressions different from the Standard English, it is called a dialect. American English has
20、 many dialects, especially the Midwestern, southern, African American dialects. Geography plays a part in making dialects. Americans liked to move and took their dialects from one place to another. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with the same dialect as people in the nort
21、hwestern USA. Unit Two English Around the World 当人们使用的词语和表达区别于标准英语当人们使用的词语和表达区别于标准英语时，就被称为方言。美国英语有许多方言，时，就被称为方言。美国英语有许多方言，特别是中西部和南部地区的方言以及黑人特别是中西部和南部地区的方言以及黑人方言。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。方言。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。美国人喜欢搬家，把他们的方言也从一个美国人喜欢搬家，把他们的方言也从一个地方带到另一个地方，因此，美国东南山地方带到另一个地方，因此，美国东南山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言
22、就几乎相同。乎相同。Unit Two English Around the World 6. One day, Samuel Johnson wanted to visit his old friend Noah Webster who lived in another block. He called a cab and was driven straight to his house in the eastern part of town. Noah Webster came up to greet Samuel Johnson. But the former could not reco
23、gnize the identity of the latter, because they had not seen each other for ages. Noah Webster requested his friend to come as frequently as possible whether there was wind or rain, lightning or thunder. Unit Two English Around the World 一天，塞缪尔一天，塞缪尔约翰逊想去看望住在另一街约翰逊想去看望住在另一街区的老朋友诺亚区的老朋友诺亚韦伯斯特。他叫了一辆出韦伯
24、斯特。他叫了一辆出租车，直奔他在城东部的家。诺亚租车，直奔他在城东部的家。诺亚韦伯斯韦伯斯特走上前来迎接塞缪尔特走上前来迎接塞缪尔约翰逊，但是前者约翰逊，但是前者认不出后者是谁，因为他们已经多年没有认不出后者是谁，因为他们已经多年没有见面了。诺亚见面了。诺亚韦伯斯特请求他的朋友尽可韦伯斯特请求他的朋友尽可能经常来他家，无论刮风还是下雨，电闪能经常来他家，无论刮风还是下雨，电闪还是雷鸣。还是雷鸣。Unit Two English Around the World Thats all for new words and expressions in Unit Two.这就是第二单元全部的生词和短语
25、。这就是第二单元全部的生词和短语。 Unit Three Travel Journal默记于心 耳熟能详（黑体部分为本单元全部生词短语共53个）Unit Three Travel Journal 1. I prefer train transport, because it has more advantages and fewer disadvantages. It is safe and convenient, and its fare is cheap as well. Besides, I am fond of reading a journal during the journey
26、in the train.Unit Three Travel Journal 我喜欢火车运输方式，因为它优点多缺点我喜欢火车运输方式，因为它优点多缺点少。它既安全又方便，而且费用也便宜。少。它既安全又方便，而且费用也便宜。此外，在火车旅途中我还喜爱读杂志。此外，在火车旅途中我还喜爱读杂志。Unit Three Travel Journal 2. The two sisters have dreamed about taking a great bike trip ever since middle school. They choose the Mekong River as their ro
27、ute. According to schedule, they should, first of all, find out which countries the river flows through.Unit Three Travel Journal 从高中起，姐妹俩就一直梦想作一次了不从高中起，姐妹俩就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。他们选择了湄公河作为起的自行车旅行。他们选择了湄公河作为旅行路线。根据日程安排，他们首先应该旅行路线。根据日程安排，他们首先应该找出河流流经哪些国家。找出河流流经哪些国家。Unit Three Travel Journal 3. After gradu
28、ating from college, they finally got the chance to cycle along the entire Mekong River. Wang Wei is really a stubborn girl. She doesnt care about details, but she has one serious shortcoming. That is, once she has made up her mind, no one can persuade her to change her mind.Unit Three Travel Journal
29、 大学毕业后，他们终于有了机会沿整个湄大学毕业后，他们终于有了机会沿整个湄公河骑车旅行。王薇真的是一个倔强的女公河骑车旅行。王薇真的是一个倔强的女孩。她不在乎细节，但她有一个严重的缺孩。她不在乎细节，但她有一个严重的缺点。那就是，她一旦下定决心，没有人能点。那就是，她一旦下定决心，没有人能说服她改变主意。说服她改变主意。Unit Three Travel Journal 4. They borrowed an atlas with good maps in order to find out the details about the Mekong. From the atlas, they
30、found its source is a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. The river becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide; as it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows and makes wide bends or meanders thr
31、ough low valleys. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.Unit Three Travel Journal 他们借来一本不错的地图集，以便查明有他们借来一本不错的地图集，以便查明有关湄公河的详情。从地图上，他们发现河关湄公河的详情。从地图上，他们发现河源却是西藏山脉的一座冰川。这条河穿过源却是西藏山脉的一座冰川。这条河穿过深谷时变成急流，有时成为瀑布。在离开深谷时变成急流，有时成为瀑布。在离开中国和高地之后，湄公河变宽了；在它进中国和高地之后，湄公河变宽了；在它进入东南亚时，其速度减慢，河水蜿蜒缓慢入东南亚时，
32、其速度减慢，河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支地穿过低谷。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流进入南中国海。流进入南中国海。Unit Three Travel Journal 5. Ive determined to organize a climb of Mount Qomolangma. The weather forecast is not good so we are going to take a large parcel of warm clothes with us. Besides, we should take out insurance to cover any pro
33、blems if we have an accident. Whats your attitude?Unit Three Travel Journal 我已决定组织一次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的活动。我已决定组织一次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的活动。天气预报说天气不好，所以我们准备随身天气预报说天气不好，所以我们准备随身携带一大包保暖的衣服。此外，假如碰到携带一大包保暖的衣服。此外，假如碰到意外，我们应该办理保险以应对出现的任意外，我们应该办理保险以应对出现的任何问题，你是什么态度呢？何问题，你是什么态度呢？Unit Three Travel Journal 6. We planned to go camping
34、in a valley with a beautiful view. My sister was dressed in a long wool coat as usual. She suggested taking some boiled eggs for supper and she was a reliable girl. There was a temple and a cave nearby, but my sister refused to sleep in such a place. So we decided to make camp. Midnight came and my
35、sister took out her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight there was no wind-only the flames of our fire for company. I lay beneath the stars thinking about what to do next. Unit Three Travel Journal 我们打算到风景秀丽的山谷野营。我姐姐像往我们打算到风景秀丽的山谷野营。我姐姐像往常一样穿着长羊毛大衣，她建议捎带一些煮鸡常一样穿着长羊毛大衣，她建议捎带一些煮鸡蛋当
36、晚饭吃，她是一个可信赖的女孩。山谷附蛋当晚饭吃，她是一个可信赖的女孩。山谷附近有一座寺庙和洞穴，但我姐姐拒绝在这样地近有一座寺庙和洞穴，但我姐姐拒绝在这样地方睡觉，所以我们决定露营。午夜来临，我姐方睡觉，所以我们决定露营。午夜来临，我姐姐拿出她的枕头睡觉了，但我一直醒着。午夜，姐拿出她的枕头睡觉了，但我一直醒着。午夜，没有风，只有我们的篝火火苗做伴。我躺在星没有风，只有我们的篝火火苗做伴。我躺在星光下，考虑下一步该做什么。光下，考虑下一步该做什么。Unit Three Travel Journal Thats all for new words and expressions in Unit
37、Three. 这就是第三单元全部的生词和短语这就是第三单元全部的生词和短语。 Unit Four Earthquakes默记于心 耳熟能详（黑体部分为本单元全部生词短语共50个）Unit Four Earthquakes 1. There are always some signs before a big earthquake. For example, the water in some wells of the farmyards keeps rising and falling. There are deep cracks in the well walls, which someti
38、mes give off a smelly gas. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crack or even burst.Unit Four Earthquakes 在大地震来临前，总有一些征兆。例如，在大地震来临前，总有一些征兆。例如，家庭院里的井水在不断地升降，井壁上出家庭院里的井水在不断地升降，井壁上出现较深的裂缝，有时会发出臭味。在城市现较深的裂缝，有时会发出臭味。在城市里，有些建筑物的水管开缝甚至发生爆裂。里，有些建筑物的水管开缝甚至发生爆裂。Unit Four Earthquakes 2. No one will f
39、orget the Tangshan Earthquake in 1976, which caused extreme suffering to the one million people of the city. In fact, the number of people who were killed or injured added up to more than 400,000. Believe it or not, in fifteen terrible seconds the entire city lay in ruins. It seemed as if the world
40、was at an end. The whole nation was shocked by the quake. Unit Four Earthquakes 谁也不会忘记谁也不会忘记1976年的唐山大地震，它给年的唐山大地震，它给百万市民带来极端的痛苦。实际上，丧生百万市民带来极端的痛苦。实际上，丧生或受伤的人数总计或受伤的人数总计40万之多。信不信由你，万之多。信不信由你，在恐怖的十五秒钟之内，整个城市成了一在恐怖的十五秒钟之内，整个城市成了一片废墟。看起来世界好像到了末日，地震片废墟。看起来世界好像到了末日，地震使全国震惊！使全国震惊！Unit Four Earthquakes 3. T
41、he earthquake is considered as one of the biggest disasters because it brings damage to everything on the earth. It destroys dams, bridges, railway tracks as well as other buildings. A huge crack cuts across houses, roads and canals. Steam bursts from holes in the ground. Almost all buildings fall d
42、own, and bricks and dirt cover the ground.Unit Four Earthquakes 地震被认为是最大的灾难之一，因为它给地震被认为是最大的灾难之一，因为它给地球上的一切都带来损害。它毁坏堤坝、地球上的一切都带来损害。它毁坏堤坝、桥梁、铁路轨道以及其他建筑物。一条巨桥梁、铁路轨道以及其他建筑物。一条巨大的裂缝穿越房屋、道路和运河，蒸汽从大的裂缝穿越房屋、道路和运河，蒸汽从地下的洞里迸发出来。几乎所有的建筑物地下的洞里迸发出来。几乎所有的建筑物坍塌，砖块和泥土覆盖着地面。坍塌，砖块和泥土覆盖着地面。Unit Four Earthquakes 4. A n
43、umber of miners were trapped in the mine after the earthquake. A rescue team was organized right away to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. They built shelters for the survivors, but water, food, and electricity were hard to get.Unit Four Earthquakes 地震发生后许多矿工被困在井下。救援小地震发生后许多矿工被困在井
44、下。救援小组立刻组织起来，挖出被困者和埋葬死者。组立刻组织起来，挖出被困者和埋葬死者。他们为幸存者建造掩蔽处，然而水、食物他们为幸存者建造掩蔽处，然而水、食物和电却很难弄到。和电却很难弄到。 Unit Four Earthquakes 5. Suppose you are a news reporter. You are going to write an article for a newspaper about a special event. First you should decide on the title, and then write an outline, which us
45、ually includes a headline, a list of main ideas and important details. For example, if you are going to express your congratulations sincerely to a cyclist who has won first place in the cycling competition, what should you do? Unit Four Earthquakes 假设你是一名新闻记者。你要为报纸写篇假设你是一名新闻记者。你要为报纸写篇关于一个特别事件的文章。首先
46、你要确定关于一个特别事件的文章。首先你要确定题目，然后写一个提纲，通常包括标题，题目，然后写一个提纲，通常包括标题，一系列主要的思想和重要的细节。例如，一系列主要的思想和重要的细节。例如，在骑自行车比赛中赢得第一名的一位车手，在骑自行车比赛中赢得第一名的一位车手，你要真诚地向他表达你的祝贺，你该怎么你要真诚地向他表达你的祝贺，你该怎么做？做？Unit Four Earthquakes 6. The judge seemed to be frightening and the frightened thief stood before him. He knew it was useless to
47、 deny stealing from the bar. Unit Four Earthquakes 法官看起来是令人恐惧的，受惊的小偷站法官看起来是令人恐惧的，受惊的小偷站在他的面前。他知道，否认从酒吧间偷窃在他的面前。他知道，否认从酒吧间偷窃是没用的。是没用的。Unit Four Earthquakes Thats all for new words and expressions in Unit Four. 这就是第四单元全部的生词和短语这就是第四单元全部的生词和短语。 Unit Five Nelson Mandela - a Modern Hero默记于心 耳熟能详（黑体部分为本单元全
48、部生词短语共55个）Unit Five Nelson Mandela - a Modern Hero 1. Whats your opinion about these qualities of a man: generous, devoted, active, selfless, warm-hearted, easy-going, mean, and selfish? What kind of person would you like to be?Unit Five Nelson Mandela - a Modern Hero 你怎么看待人的这些品质你怎么看待人的这些品质慷慨，忠诚，慷慨，
49、忠诚，积极，无私，热心，随和，吝啬和自私？积极，无私，热心，随和，吝啬和自私？你想成为什么样的人呢？你想成为什么样的人呢？Unit Five Nelson Mandela - a Modern Hero 2. Elias still remembers that in 1952, Nelson Mandela was a lawyer and set up his own law office. He offered guidance to black people on their legal problems. Elias had left school then because of t
50、he high school fees. At this time Mandela helped him get the passbook to live in Johannesburg, so he became more hopeful about his future. Later he joined the ANC Youth League founded by Mandela. Since Mandela came to power and became the president his government has tried its best to improve educat