《人教新课标必修五Unit5FirstAid-Grammar省略[课件].ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教新课标必修五Unit5FirstAid-Grammar省略[课件].ppt（35页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Ive worked in a factory. Its a big one.-How many_ it?A. workers inB. workers isC. work isD. work inAEllipsisAims:Knowing what parts of the sentences can be omitted?Using ellipsis to do choices/read comprehensions/writing/make dialogues动画播放不出请点此链动画播放不出请点此链接接.Look at these sentences. Decide with your
2、partner which words have been left out. Please complete them.lA. Sounds like a good idea.lB. Doesn t matter.lC. This way, please.lD. Like some more tea? lE. Pity you cant come.lF. I ll be glad to if invited to the party.lG. -Do you know her telephone number? l -No, Ive forgotten.lI .What a beautiful
3、 picture! Generally speaking, any part of the sentence can be omitted as long as the meaning is clear and not confusing. Some of the words in the following sentences are unnecessary. Cross them outvA. They took photos, they swam and they played. vB. Although she knows how to dive, she does not want
4、to dive.vC. She could not decide whether to go on a voyage or not to go on a voyage.vD. We tested the depth of the water and the temperature of the water.vE. She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath.vF. He would be happy once he is invited.简单句中的省略简单句中的省略1.1.在对话中在对话中-How is your mothe
5、r today?-How is your mother today?-(She is )(She is ) much better. much better.2.2.在祈使句中在祈使句中（You)You) open the door,please. open the door,please.3.3.在感叹句中在感叹句中What a What a (good)(good) boy boy (he is)(he is)! !How How (hard)(hard) they are working! they are working!4.4.表示讲话人的表示讲话人的意见意见和和看法看法(It) s
6、ounds fine to me.(Its a) pity you couldnt come.5.5.提问提问(Is there) anything wrong?(Have you) found the bike?6.6.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺店铺, ,住住宅宅, ,教堂教堂或或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物事物At her mothers (house) she passed many happy days.7.7.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号时可以单纯使用不定式符号totoI
7、. -Will you go with me?-Well, Id like to (go with you).II. Have you ever been to the seaside?-No,we cant afford to (go to the seaside).并列句并列句中的省略中的省略1.1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略She was poor but (she was) honest.2.2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整
8、意义。整意义。Mary can Mary can （speak Englishspeak English）and and Mary ought to speak English.Mary ought to speak English.惯用的省略结构惯用的省略结构1.1.无动词祈使句无动词祈使句, ,无主句祝愿句无主句祝愿句, ,这类句子这类句子往往用感叹号往往用感叹号. .If only I could remember his name!2.2.固定句型固定句型How/What about + n/pron/-ingHow/What about + n/pron/-ing. .What ab
9、out some more milk?3.Why not +3.Why not +省去省去toto的动词不定式。的动词不定式。Why not go at once?复合句中的省略复合句中的省略1.主句中的省略主句中的省略1）主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语中。）主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语中。（Its a) pity you couldnt come.2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。-Shall I go to play?-If you like.(you can go to play).2.宾语从句宾语从句中的省略中的省略1 1）由）由which,
10、when,where,howwhich,when,where,how和和why why 引导的宾引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去语从句，可全部或部分省去, ,只保留引导词只保留引导词。Please pass me one of these books, I dont care which (you pass me).2)2)在在Im afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, Im afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guessI guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟等开头的作答句中，后面跟so so 与与 not not 分分别用
11、于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。-Do you think it will rain?-I hope not (that it will not rain).3.状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略1 1）状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。）状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。Coming swimming?You dont have to (coming swimming) if you dont want to (coming swimming) .2)2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。
12、I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to).3)3)以以as,than as,than 引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。省去。After half a hour, she become quieter (than she had been.)1.Only by practicing a few hours every day_ be able to master the language. A.you can B. will you C. you will D.can you2.Maybe you ha
13、ve been to many countries, nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find3.we have to stop talking here outside . Listen,_. -Hurry up, or well be late. A.there goes the bell B.there does the bell go C.there the bell goes D.goes the bell there1
14、.I didnt go to see the doctor yesterday. -But you _. A. ought B. ought to C.could D. ought to have2.-How did he support his family? -_. A. working B. To work C. work D. By working 一、一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中在含有状语从句的复合句中 由由whenwhen，whilewhile，as, onceas, once，wheneverwhenever引导的时间状语从句；或由引导的时间状语从句；或由ifif，unless
15、unless引导引导的条件状语从句；由的条件状语从句；由thoughthough，althoughalthough，even if even if ，even thougheven though引导的让步状语从引导的让步状语从句；由句；由as thoughas though，as ifas if，asas引导的方式状引导的方式状语从句；由语从句；由whereverwherever引导的地点状语从句，引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是若从句的主句是itit或与主句的主语相同，且或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有在谓语中含有bebe时，常省略从句的主语和时，常省略从句的主语和bebe。 高考链接：
16、 1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited BA3. The man we followed suddenly stopped an
17、d looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken DB 5. Unless _ to speak, you should rem
18、ain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When _ , the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed AA7. Though _ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. A. lacked B. lack
19、ing of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun CD 二、在限定性定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略；在以the same. as和such. as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which；在含被动语态的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时
20、，可以省略关系代词和be,省略之后,变成过去分词短语作定语。 高考链接： 9. You re always working. Come on, lets go shopping. _ you ever want to do is going shopping. A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 10. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explaine
21、d D. why he explained nCA11. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A.the way B. in the way that B.C. in the way D. the way which 12. It is easy to do the repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 13. Thats an unpleasant thing to say a
22、bout your father after _ hes done for you. A. something B. anything C. all D. that AAC 三、三、 在感官动词或短语中在感官动词或短语中 在在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listen to等感官动词或短语及等感官动词或短语及make，have，let等使役动词之后的等使役动词之后的“宾语宾语+不定式作不定式作宾语补足语宾语补足语” 结构中，不定式前省略结构中，不定式前省略to；有时；有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定
23、式符号不定式符号to之后的内容，只保留不定式符号；之后的内容，只保留不定式符号；不定式在不定式在tell，ask， advise， wish， permit， force等动词后面作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，等动词后面作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号可以省略，但要保留不定式符号to；不定式在；不定式在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容等形容词后面作状语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式词后面作状语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号符号to。 高考链接： 14. As youve never been there before, Ill have
24、someone _ you the way. A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed 15. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all, _ . A. I have no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to 16. Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends _ . A. / B. to C. s
25、o D. that nBDB17. Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight? _ . A. Yes, Id like to go to the Grand Theatre B. Id like to, but I have an exam tomorrow C. No, I wont D. Thats right 18. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _ , but when I was leaving I couldnt find her a
26、nywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to BB 四、在if引导的虚拟条件句中 在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首，省略if。 高考链接： 19. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 20. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to
27、the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not BC五、 在否定结构中 由nor，neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主谓用倒装。 高考链接： 21. I didnt know what was on his mind at the time, nor did _ . A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 22. Of the making of good b
28、ooks there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there BC23. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _ . A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I Key: 15 BCDBA 610 AADCA 1115 AACBD 1620 BBBBC 2123 BCB BTranslate the following sentences, pay attention to using ellipsis n1.我没定下是否当职业运动员。n2.他不想也从没在河里游过泳。n3.他说英语比我说得快。n4.一些人能游两公里,而有些人只能游四十米。5.如果想来我办公室就来吧。6.他量了水的深度和水的温度。7.我没料到他们能完成这工程这样快，但他们确已完成了。8.除非我被邀请，否则我不会来。欢迎提出宝贵意见