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1、Detailed ReadingWarm upSkimming Scanning Language PointsLet s go to a beautiful country!The mapThe national flagcapital city CanberraSydneyMelbourneThe Great Barrier BeefSydney Opera HouseThe beachKangaroo 1. Do you know how many people live there?2. Do you know the name of the capital city? About 2
2、0 million.Canberra3. Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast? 4. What do you think the central part of the country is like?On the east/southeast coast.Desert.5. What Australian animals do you know about?Kangaroo袋鼠袋鼠Koala bear树袋熊树袋熊Duck-billed pl
3、atypus鸭嘴兽鸭嘴兽Dingo 澳洲野狗澳洲野狗abandoned camels cassette clouds colourful desert diamonds distance experts famous farms fields food government law meal midnight passengers products recently sand scenery shine shoot soil supply weatherCheck the meaning of these words and match some of the words with these
4、 definitions.1. an area of land where it is always dry _2. valuable stones _ 3. people who travel on a train, bus or plane _4. you find this on beaches _ 5. white or grey things made of water in the sky _6. where plants grow _ desertdiamondspassengerssandcloudssoil / fields / farmsWhats the passage
5、about?A. a train to SydneyB. taking the train to AustraliaC. traveling to the central part of Australia D. a child visiting her grandmotherParagraph 6 Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 How many parts can we divide the passage into? What is each about?I. Alices journey on the t
6、rain.II. Alices experience and feeling.III. The history of the transportation in Australia.Read the passage again carefully and answer the questions. No, she traveled on the train recently.2. Was her destination on the coast of Australia? No, it was Alice Springs in the center of Australia.1. Did Al
7、ice travel on the train a long time ago?3. Was the scenery the same during the whole journey? No, at first there were fields, then it was desert.4. Did she study while she was on the train? Yes, she studied Chinese.5. Did the Australians use horses to travel to the central part of the country? Yes,
8、at first, but the horses didnt like the hot weather. 6. Do they still use camels to deliver goods?No, they use the train now.Read the passage and tell whether the following sentences true or false.1. Alice had her first ride on the famous Ghan train with her parents.2. Alice Springs lies in the midd
9、le of Australia.3. Dark red soil was seen for the last few hundred kilometers of the journey.4. Alice experienced completely different scenery during the journey.5. Camels carried food and other supplies to Afghanistan.6. After 1925, people could shoot the camels for their meat.Read the text careful
10、ly and fill in the blanks.The Ghan Sydney Alice Springs(Wonderful and comfortable)DistanceIt was over 1. _ km. Alice and her friend spent two days and nights on the Ghan.4000FoodThe meals cooked by experts were great.SceneryIt was very 2. _ for the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, and af
11、ter that it was 3. _. There were fields the soil of which was 4. _. There were also 5. _ farms built more than a hundred years ago.colourful desert dark redabandoned ActivitiesAlice looked out of the window, talked to other passengers, read books, listened to 6. _ during the day, and watched the nig
12、ht sky one night.Chinese cassettesThe coming ofthe trains nameBefore the 1920sAt first, Australians tried riding 7. _ to travel to the middle of the country. Later they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. horses The coming ofthe trains nameAfter the 1920sThe governme
13、nt built 8. _ _ which took the place of the camels from Afghanistan and was called the Ghan. a new railway line1. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs 1) 请注意下车的表示法请注意下车的表示法: get on 上上(车、船等车、船等) get off 下下(车、船等车、船等) get into 上上(车车) get out of 下下(车车) 2) in the middle of 在在的中间的中间, 中部中部2.
14、 We ate great meals cooked by experts! 1) great 在这里不解释为在这里不解释为“伟大的伟大的”, 而是而是“绝妙的绝妙的,美味的美味的”的意思。的意思。 2) cooked 过去分词短语作后置定语过去分词短语作后置定语。e.g. 1) Do you know the woman (who is) talking to Tom?2) Who are those people waiting outside?3)There were some children (who were) swimming in the river.4) I didnt ta
15、lk to the man (who is) sitting next to me.5) The boy injured (=who was injured) in the accident was taken to hospital.6) Some of the people invited (=who was invited) to the party cant come.7) Most of the goods made (=which are made) in the factory are exported.8)The window broken(=which was broken
16、) in the storm has now been repaired. 9) Have you finished the exercises given (=which was given) by Mr. Li? 10)The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called (who is called) Mrs. Shen.1) 我妈做的饭很好吃。我妈做的饭很好吃。 The food _ is very nice.2) 我们住在去年建的楼里。我们住在去年建的楼里。 We live in a building _.cooked by my mothe
17、rbuilt last year3) Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited3. For the first hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colorful. scenery un. （自然风景（自然风景/ /景色）景色） e.g. Have you seen the scenery of the Alps. The
18、 scenery is beautiful around here. scene cn.（某一特定环境呈现的）景色（某一特定环境呈现的）景色 （也指具体的（也指具体的/人活动的）情景人活动的）情景/实况实况e.g. The old man running after the dog made a very amusing scene. There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred.4. During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes tal
19、ked to other passengers.during the day 在白天在白天, 在白天期间在白天期间look out of 从从.往外看往外看5. On night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about on hour. at midnight 在半夜在半夜 请注意请注意at的用法的用法: at noon at night at midnight at dawn at sunset at dinner time at Christmas at one time6. Ghan is short for Afgha
20、nistan. Ghan是阿定汗的缩写。是阿定汗的缩写。 be short for 是是的缩写的缩写7. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s/1920s. (20世纪20年代) 在在世纪世纪年代（必须加年代（必须加the） in the 2000s/2000s 在在21世纪世纪 in the 1960s/1960s 在在20世纪世纪60年代年代 in the 1850s/1850s 在19世纪50年代 在某人十几在某人十几/ /二十几二十几/ /三十几三十几九十几岁九十几岁in ones teens/twenties/th
21、irtiesninetiese.g. When Marx was in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia. 当马克思五十几岁时，他发现研究俄当马克思五十几岁时，他发现研究俄 国形势很重要。国形势很重要。It is not rare in _ that people in _ sixties are going to university for further education. A. 90s; the B. the 90s; /C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their
22、8. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more.（不再（不再） no more = not any more 表示动作不再重复出现，与瞬间动词表示动作不再重复出现，与瞬间动词 连用连用 no longer = not any longer 表示动作延续表示动作延续, 必须和表示延续动词连用必须和表示延续动词连用 e.g. Ever since then, such accident has no more appeared. They will not talk wi
23、th each other any longer. Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office? Im sorry, but he _ work here _. He left about 3 weeks ago. A. doesnt, now B. didnt, no more C. doesnt, any more D. doesnt, any longer 根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子，根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。每空一词。1. _ _ _ (自从二十世纪八十年自从二十世纪八十年代以来代以来), the peoples living
24、standard (生活水平生活水平) has improved greatly.2. The man _ _ (提及提及) at the last meeting is my cousin, Bob.3. What _ _ _ (交通方式交通方式) will you use to get to the museum?Since the 1980sreferred tomeans of transport4. The railway station lies _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (城市中部城市中部).5. Do you think everything that _ _ _ (像金子一样闪亮像金子一样闪亮) valuable stones?6. The law passed _ _ _ _ _ (允许妇女上大学允许妇女上大学).attend collegespart of the cityin the centralshines like goldallows women to1. Write a passage about your first ride on a train.2. Summary the main phrases and words in the passage and remember them.