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1、中学常用介词用法-4语法是在学习英语中的一个基础,基础的东西会为了我们打造一个更好的学习效果,以下是我给大家整理的中学常用介词用法-4,希望可以帮到大家七、OF1.动词+ofa)动词+of。of意为有关,由于: beg of(sb.)请求某人,complain of抱怨,consist of由…构成, die of死于, dream of梦想, hear of听说, know of了解,speak of谈及, tell of讲到, think of想起, talk of论及。例如:Never has one of them complained of all the troubl
2、e we give.从来没有人抱怨我们带来这么多麻烦。Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳由碳、氧两种元素组成。b)动词+sb.+of+sth.。其中of有剥夺,有关之意:accuse of控告(谴责,非难)某人, cheat of骗走, deprive of剥夺,inform of汇报, rob of抢走, remind of提醒, warn of警告。例如:He has cheated me of my poverty. 他骗走了我的财产。They are deprived of their rights as citizen
3、s.他们的公民权都被剥夺了。c)动词+sth.+ of +sb.。介词of表动宾关系,后接动作的宾语sb.:request of请求(某人做某事), require of要求得到。例如:All I request of you is that you should come here early.我唯一的请求就是希望你早点来。You have done all the law requires of you.你做的这一切都是法律对你的要求。2. be +形容词+ of。of后接表对象或目标的词,这类短语有很多:be aware of觉察, be ashamed of以…为耻, b
4、e afraid of担心,be bare of没有, be careful of小心, be clear of还清债务,be certain of确信, be composed of由…构成, be envious of嫉妒,be forgetful of健忘, be fond of喜欢, be free of免于;摆脱, be full of充满, be guilty of认罪, be hopeful of抱有希望,be informed of汇报, be impatient of对…无耐心, be jealous of嫉妒,be made of用&hellip
5、;制成, be mindful of留意, be proud of以…为骄傲,be sick of烦于, be short of缺乏, be sure of确信, be tired of困于,be worthy of值得。3.of+名词构成的词组:of age成年, of choice精选的,of course当然,of late最近,of name有名的,of oneself自动地,of purpose有意地,of use有用,of values有价值的。八、ON1.动词+ona)动词+ on。介词on表示凭借,产生某结果,接通等意思:act on对…有作用, b
6、ring on促使;导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想;推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通(电源), take to喜欢;养成;轻易学会,turn on接通(电源), work on操作, wait on侍候。例如:This kind of medicine acts on the
7、heart. 这种药对心脏有好处。The fine weather brings on the crops nicely. 好天气促使庄稼长势良好。We count on you to help. 我们有赖你的帮助。b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)。on的意思是以…,对…,在某方面:base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。例如:Theory sh
8、ould be based on practice. 理论联系实际。Congratulate on your success in the competition. 恭喜你竞赛获得成功。2.be+形容词+on的词组:be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格。例如:We can’t just be dependent on our parents. 我们不能只依赖父母。He is keen on going abroad.
9、 他渴望出国。3.on+名词构成的词组:on表示处于某种状态或在某个方位:on board乘(车,飞机),on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire着火, on foot步行,on guard在岗,on hire雇用,on holiday度假,on leave休假,on one’s knees跪下,on one’s way在…的路上,on purpose故意, on sale待售,on shore在岸上,on time准时, on the move行动, on the other hand另一方面, on the spot当场,on the tip of one’s tongue快要说出口, on top of在…的顶部,on watch值班。本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第5页 共5页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页