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1、英语试卷第 1页（共 16页）英语试卷第 2页（共 16页） 绝密启用前 湖南省株洲市 2018 年初中毕业学业考试 英语 (满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟) 第一部分听力(共两节,计 20 分)(略) 第二部分知识运用(共两节,计 25 分) 第一节语法填空(10 小题,计 10 分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 21.There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _ is also a Chinese date tree. A. The otherB. OtherC. Anoth
2、er 22.You look so weak! I think you _ go to see a doctor at once. A. mightB. shouldC. could 23.All roads lead to Rome. The roads are just _ your feet. A. underB. inC. on 24. _ beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there. A. What aB. WhatC. How 25. We are not allowed to laugh wh
3、en we _. A. ateB. have eatenC. are eating 26. He likes watching the fifth channel. _ channel is about sports. A. AnB. TheC.A 27. People remember the first traveler from England _ came to live in America. A. whichB. whereC. who 28. Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot _ today. A. bestB.
4、 betterC. good 29.Many modern trains in the world _ in Zhuzhou. A. are creatingB. createdC. are created 30. The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didnt _. A. go offB. go outC. go on 第二节词语填空(10 小题,计 15 分) 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳 答案。 “Xiao Yun has no coat for town
5、and special events,”Mama told Papa when he came in from the31. “The cows cant be32 now,”he said.“Are you sure Xiao Yun cant wear a hand-me down?” “Yes,”Mama said.They took Xiao Yun to a store in town. “Can I33you?”a shop assistant asked. “Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat,”Papa said. They looked for co
6、ats for some time carefully.“A 34 coat!”Xiao Yun cried.“I want the pink coat.”The coat was slippery and shiny inside.In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower. “Im afraid the pink coat will only35one year,”Mama said. “And theres no one to pass it on to,”said Papa.Xiao Yun backed away.She want
7、ed to be a flower. “Xiao Yun！”It was Papa.He came over to36,“You are old enough to know that you cant always have your own way,”he said seriously. Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve(袖子). “Itis her color,though,”Mama said. “Ah！ ”said the assistant.“Anyone can37how the pink of the coat brings out
8、the roses in her cheeks(面颊).” Papa looked thoughtful for a moment. “We are38.”Continued Mama,“That is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing.” Papa rubbed his chin(下巴).“The cows cant give milk soon enough,”he said.“39how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown
9、coat when she looks like a flower in this one?” “Papa！”Xiao Yun cried, slipping her40back into the empty sleeve.She threw her arms around Papas neck.“I do look like a flower,dont 1?”she asked happily. “Like a primrose in spring.”Papa said. 31.A.farmB.schoolC.hospital 32.A.weighedB.fedC.milked 33. A.
10、teachB.helpC.trouble 34.A.blueB.pinkC.brown 35. A.fitB.as:C.shine 36.A.itB.themC.her 37.A.seeB.promiseC.draw 38.A.richB.luckyC.busy 39. A.SoB.AndC.But 40.A.armB.headC.hand -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 3页（共 16页）英语试卷第 4页（共 16页） 第三部分阅读技能(计 40 分) 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项 A 41.How many
11、 branches are there in Zhuzhou? A.Two.B.Three.C.Nine. 42.This picture mainly introduces _. A.sports classesB. sports programsC.sports clubs B NameXia YuAddressNo.1 Weigongcun, Haidian District, Beijing Tel88990276Born1988SexfemaleNationalityChinese Experience abroad studied translation in Bath, live
12、d in London, practiced in the UN, travelled in 32 countries LanguagesChinese(mother language), English, French Educationgraduated from the University of Bath, Yanling No.1 High School Work experience gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English te
13、acher in different schools 43.How old is Xia Yu? A.28.B.30.C.32. 44. How many languages can Xia Yu speak? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. 45.From the form we can see Xia Yu is very. A.helpfulB.strictC.careful C Han Meimei did gymnastics all day-anytime,anywhere.This made her family angry. “Han Meimei,enough!”
14、said her family. “Ive got to go to a gym！”said Han Meimei. “Too much money!”cried her parents. “Then 1ll earn it myself,”said Han Meimei. She tried hard,but she didnt earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working. “Han Meimei,enough!”cried the neighbors. She walked toward the gym.Sh
15、e seated herself with others.A group of girls so older than Han Meimeitumbled(做空翻动作)on the floor.And about 15 beginners balanced on the beam(平衡木). Then she saw the sign： “Wanted: Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant.Talk at the front desk.” “Id like to be the Children Class tea
16、cher assistant,”she said. “I see,” said the woman at the desk.“How old are you?” “14.”said Han Meimei. “Can you do gymnastics?”asked the woman. Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there. “It appears you are excellent.”said the woman,“I think you may be just what were looking for.”Han Meimei smi
17、led. “There is one thing,”said the woman.“Im afraid we dont pay in money.We pay with free classes.Would you still be interested?” Han Meimei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer. She spent every afternoon at the gym,teaching and practicing.After that. The only place she heard anyo
18、ne say“Han Meimei,enough!”was at the gym-at closing time. 46.What made Han Meimeisfamily angry? A.Doing gymnastics too much. B.Wasting money. C.Practicing gymnastics when working. 47. The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the _. A.coachB.managerC.assistant 48.What ca
19、n Han Meimei get from the gym? A. Some money.B.Free classes.C.Some tickets. 49.From the passage,we know Han Meimei _. A.never gave up 英语试卷第 5页（共 16页）英语试卷第 6页（共 16页） B.sangvery well C. was always late for school 50. The passage mainly talks about. A. Han Meimeis fighting with her family B. Han Meimei
20、s teaching gymnastics C. Han Meimeispracticing gymnastics D Tracy was always hard-working and creative.She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16,and its doing better than ever. TEAM now has 10 million visits every month. When she was ten,Tracy drew four characters(人物).They are all
21、girls,and they are good friends.She called them“Amazing Girls”.The main amazing girl,Miss E,represents(代表)her youngersisterElizabeth.Amywritesstories,andMaryanswersquestions.“Amazing Girls”finally became TEAM.“TEAM” means “Together everyone achieves more”. At that time,Tracy wanted a safe and warm s
22、ite for girls,but she couldnt find one.So she decided to create one herself. At first,Tracy asked family members and friends for help.Her computer teacher also help her a lot.She created a small website.“There was a homepage,which had the four characters and simple flash animations（动画）,”Tracy says.“
23、It was very,very simple,but it was a start.” Now it is a heaven for millions of girls.It has message boards,quizzes,games,music,and more.Girlscanhelpeachotherwithhomeworkhere.Andtheycanalsodiscuss fashion,dancing,and singing stars.They feel free and comfortable.They have made their life more fruitfu
24、l and meaningful. “Im able to learn so much about culture around the world,”Tracy says.“The goal for the site was, and still is, to help young girls to believe in themselves.” 51. How many visits does TEAM have every month now? A. 10million.B. 16million.C. 17million. 52. What does Mary do? A.Answers
25、 questions.B. Draws characters.C. Writes stories. 53. Why did Tracy decide to create a website? A. Because she wanted to make money. B. Because she couldnt find one for girls. C. Because her computer teacher asked her to create one. 54. Tracy started the site to help young girls to. A. do their home
26、workB. dance and singC. believe in themselves 55. What can be the best title of the passage? A. GirlsSuccessB. GirlsWebsiteC. TEAMs Meaning E Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside-thousands of parked bicycles.Sometimes it gets out of control. In
27、2014,when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake-a new bicycle only bridge-the city edged even closer to being a cyclistsparadise. There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people,five times as many bicycles as cars,and 400 km of cycle lanes-not shared with cars or pedestrians( 行 人 )for a city of a
28、bout600 000 people. This has many advantages,such as cleaner air and physical fitness.If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off.Cycle parking is a big problem here.Bikes are often parked on the pavement,taking up pedestrian space and blocking(堵住）entrances to shops and resta
29、urants. Outside Copenhagens central train station, where people often leave their bikes for the weekend, plenty of cyclists are fed up.“There just isnt enough space,”says Kirsten Hoeholt, a famous artist. While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall, only 29%are s
30、atisfied with cycle-parking facilities-down from 40% in 1996. One of Copenhagens is that it has been growing rapidly. About 12 000 people are moving to the city each year, while only 7 000 new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years. One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen i
31、s taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas. Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities. A few years ago“bike-butlers”were introduced in some areas. The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over, pump air into f
32、lat tyres and give the bike-chains a bit of oil, to thank people for parking properly. 56. The last word“paradise”in the fourth line means“ _”. A. factoryB. companyC. heaven 57. There are about people in Copenhagen. A.120000B.600000C.700000 58.Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are in fact
33、 more bicycles in Copenhagen than people. B. Only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities. C. About 7 000 people are moving to the city each year. 59. The last paragraph tells us to _. A. punish the bicyclists B. encourage the bicyclists -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 7页（共 16页）英语试卷第
34、8页（共 16页） C. take away the bikes 60.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen. B. The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen. C. The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen. 第四部分写作技能（共三节,满分 35 分） 第一节双向翻译（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分） 根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。 In our daily l
35、ife,much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away.According to a new study from the University of California,9%of this is recycled,12%is burnt and 79%goes to landfill.And because most plastic doesnt biodegrade,once its in the ground,it stays there.61.The study also shows that eight mil
36、lion tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year. Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made： 8.3 billion tons.Thats as heavy as one billion elephants.And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years. 62.每个人都应该参与拯救地球。Protecting the environment is protecting
37、 ourselves.If the environment is taken good care of,we can have clean water and green mountains.63.绿水 青山就是金山银山。 What can we do as students?Just say no to single-use plastics like straws,cups and bags.Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things, but they are really bad for t
38、he environment. 64.Bring your own chopsticks if youre planning to eat outside. It can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home. You know youre going to need some water to get you through your day. So carry a bottle (or a cup) with you.65.That will help you
39、 avoid plastic bottles. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节回答问题（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分） 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。 We live in Bedford,a town near London.My father is a hard-working pilot,so he doesnt have much time to look after us. When I was a kid,my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then.
40、And I remember one night in particular,when she had made breakfast food after a long,hard day at hospital. On that evening so long ago,my mum placed a plate of eggs,sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad.I remember waiting to see if anyone notices.Yet all my dad did wasreach for a bi
41、scuit,smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school.I dont remember what I told him that night,but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite！ When I got up from the table that evening,I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad f
42、or burning the biscuits. And I will never forget what he said,“Honey,I love burnt biscuits.” Later that night,I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me in his arms and said,“Your mum is really tired after a hard days work. Besides,a little
43、burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone. We have been married for17 years. She always cooks for me. Dont put the key to your happiness in someone elses pocket but into your own.” 66. What is the father? 67.Where does the mother work? 68.How many people are there in the family? 69.How long have the mot
44、her and father been married? 70.Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits? 第三节情景作文（共 1 个小题,满分 15 分） 假定你是李华,你在美国的笔友 Sam 给你寄来了一本英语词典,你要给他回赠一件具 有中国特色的礼物,并发送一封电子邮件,包括以下内容： （1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样； （2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色； （3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games） 。 注意： （1）词数 80 左右； （2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何
45、信息。 英语试卷第 9页（共 16页）英语试卷第 10页（共 16页） 湖南省株洲市 2018 年初中毕业学业考试 英语答案解析 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分知识运用 第一节 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据two trees in my backyard可知， “我”家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一 棵也是枣树。表示“ （两者中的）一个另一个” ，用 one.the other.。故选 A。 【考点】不定代词辨析。 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据You look so weak!可知，此处指你看起来如此虚弱！我认为你应该立刻去 看医生。should 意为“应该” 。故选 B。 【考点】情态动词
46、辨析。 23.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：条条大路通罗马。路就在你脚下。under 意为“在下面” ，符合句 意。故选 A。 【考点】介词辨析。 24.【答案】C 【解析】beautiful是形容词，此处应用“How+adj.+主语+谓语！ ”的感叹句结构。故选 C。 【考点】感叹句。 25.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我们吃饭的时候不允许笑。表示正在进行的动作应用现在进行时。故 选 C。 【考点】动词的时态。 26.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：他喜欢看第五频道。那个频道是关于体育的。此处特指第五频道，应 用定冠词 the。故选 B。 【考点】冠词的用法。 27.【答案】C 【解析】空格处引导
47、定语从句，先行词是the first traveler，指人，关系词在从句中作主 语，应用 who。故选 C。 【考点】定语从句。 28.【答案】B 【解析】 句意为： Polly 已经病了三天， 但她今天好多了。 此处应用 a lot 修饰比较级 better。 故选 B。 【考点】形容词的比较等级。 29.【答案】C 【解析】modern trains与 create 之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选 C。 【考点】动词的语态。 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据The boss was late for the meeting可知，老板开会迟到了是因为闹钟没响。 go off 意为“ （闹铃）发出响声” ，符合句意。故选 A。 【考点】动词短语辨析。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Xiao Yun 的爸爸妈妈带她去商店买外套的 经历。 31.【答案】A 【解析】 根据下文的The cows可知， 此处指 Xiao Yun 的爸爸从农场回来。 farm 意为 “农 场” ，符合语境。故选 A。 【考点】名词辨析。 32.【答案】C 【解析】根据倒数第三段第二句中的The cows cant give milk soon enough可知，奶牛现 在不能产奶。milk 意为“挤奶” ，符合