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1、2018 年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷一、语法填空（每题一、语法填空（每题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）1（1 分）There are two trees in my backyardOne is a Chinese date tree _is also a Chinesedate tree（）AThe otherBOtherCAnother2（1 分）You look so weak!I think you_go to see a doctor at once（）AmightBshouldCcould3（1 分）All roads lead to Rome The
2、 roads are just_your feet（）AunderBinCon4（1 分）_beautiful the Shennong Lake is!Everyday I must take a walk there（）AWhat aBWhatCHow5（1 分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_（）AateBhave eatenCare eating6（1 分）He likes watching the fifth channel_channel is about sports（）AAnBTheCA7（1 分）People remember the
3、first traveler from England_came to live in America（）AwhichBwhereCwho8（1 分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_today（）AbestBbetterCgood9（1 分）Many modern trains in the world_in Zhuzhou（）Aare creatingBcreatedCare created10（1 分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock di
4、dnt_（）Ago offBgo outCgo on二、词语填空（二、词语填空（1 小题，计小题，计 15 分）分）11（15 分）Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，Mama told Papa when he camein from the（1）The cows cant be（2）now，he saidAre you sure Xiao Yun cant wear a handmedown？Yes，Mama said They took Xiao Yun to a store in townCan I（3）you？A shop
5、 assistant askedOur Xiao Yun needs a good coat，Papa saidThey looked for coats for some time carefully A（4）coat!Xiao Yuncried I want the pink coat The coat was slippery and shiny inside In the pink coat shelooked like a spring flowerIm afraid the pink coat will only（5）one year，Mama saidAnd theres no
6、one to pass it on to，said Papa Xiao Yun backed away She wantedto be a flowerXiao Yun!It was PapaHe came over to（6）You are old enough to knowthat you cant always have your own way，he said seriouslyXiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）It is her color，though，Mama saidAh!said the assistant Anyone c
7、an（7）how the pink of the coat brings out theroses in her cheeks（面颊）Papa looked thoughtful for a momentWe are（8）Continued Mama，that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun andnot also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao QingPapa rubbed his chin（下巴）The cows cant give milk soon enough，he said（9）how can we le
8、t Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in thisone？Papa!Xiao Yun cried，slipping her（10）back into the empty sleeve Shethrew her arms around Papas neck I do look like a flower，dont I？She asked happilyLike a primrose in spring，Papa said（1）A farmBschoolChospital（2）AweighedBfedCmilked（3
9、）AteachB helpC trouble（4）A blueB pinkC brown（5）A fitB lastC shine（6）A itB themC her（7）AseeBpromiseC draw（8）A richB luckyC busy（9）A SoB AndC But（10）A armB headC hand三、阅读理解（三、阅读理解（5 小题，计小题，计 40 分）分）12（4分）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？A TwoB ThreeC Nine（2）This picture mainly introducesA spo
10、rts classesB sports programsC sports clubs13（6 分）NameXia YuAdressNo 1 Weigongcun，Haidian District，BeijingTel88990276Born1988Sex female Nationality ChineseExperience studied translation in Bath，lived in London，practiced in the UN，travelled inabroad32 countriesLanguagesChinese（mother language），English
11、，FrenchEducationgraduated from the University of Bath，Yanling No 1 High SchoolWorkexperiencegave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as avolunteer English teacher in different schools（1）How old is Xia Yu？A 28B 30C 32（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？A TwoB Thre
12、eC Four（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is veryA helpfulB StrictC Careful14（10 分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day anytime，anywhereThis made her familyangry Han Meimei，enough!said her familyIve got to go to a gym!said Han MeimeiToo much money!cried her parentsThen Ill earn it myself，said Han Meime
13、iShe tried hard，but she didnt earn money because she often practiced gymnastics whenworkingHan Meimei，enough!cried the neighborsShe walked toward the gym She seated herself with others Agroup of girls no olderthan Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作）on the floor And about 15 beginners balanced onthe beam（平衡木）T
14、hen she saw the sign：Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant Talk at the frontdeskId like to be the children Class teacher assistant，she saidI see，said the woman at the desk，How old are you？14，said Han MeimeiCan you do gymnastics？asked the womanHan Meimei tumbled on the flo
15、or then and thereIt appears you are excellent，said the woman I think you may be just what werelooking for Han Meimei smiledThere is one thing，said the womanIm afraid we dont pay in moneyWe pay withfree classes Would you still be interested？Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her
16、 answerShe spent every afternoon at the gym，teaching and practicing After that，the onlyplace she heard anyone say Han Meimei，enough!was at the gym at closing time（1）What made Han Meimeis family angry？A Doing grmnastics too muchB Wasting moneyC Practicing gymnastics when working（2）The woman at the de
17、sk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for theAcoachBmanagerC assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？A Some moneyB Free classesC Some tickets（4）From the passage，we know Han MeimeiA never gave upB sang very wellC was always late for school（5）The passage mainly talks aboutA Han Meim
18、eis fighting with her familyB Han Meimeis teaching gymnasticsC Han Meimeis practicing gymnastics15（10 分）Tracy was always hardworking and creative She started a website called TEAMfor girls when she was 16，and its doing better than everTEAM now has 10 million visits every monthWhen she was ten，Tracy
19、drew four characters（人物）They are all girls，and they aregood friendsShe called them Amazing Girls The main amazing girl，Miss E，represents（代表）her younger sister Elizabeth Amy writes stories，and Mary answers questions Amazing Girls finally became TEAM TEAM means Together everyone achievesmoreAt that ti
20、me，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldnt find oneSoshe decided to create one herselfAt first，Tracy asked family members and friends for help Her computer teacher alsohelp her a lot She created a small website There was a homepage，which had the fourcharacters and simple flash an
21、imations（动画），Tracy says It was very，very simple，but it was a startNow it is a heaven for millions of girls It has message boards，quizzes，games，music，and moreGirls can help each other with homework hereAnd they can also discussfashion，dancing and singing stars They feel free and comfortable They have
22、 made theirlife more fruitful and meaningfulIm able to learn so much about culture around the world，Tracy says The goal forthe site was，and still is，to help young girls to believe in themselves（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？A.10 millionB.16 millionC.17 million（2）What does Mary do？
23、A Answers questionsB Draws charactersC Writes stories（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？A Because she wanted to make moneyB Because she couldnt find one for girlsC Because her computer teacher asked her to create one（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls toA do their homeworkB dance
24、and singC believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？A Girls SuccessB Girls WebsiteC TEAMs Meaning16（10 分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is adownsidethousands of parked bicycles Sometimes it gets out of controlIn 2014，when Copenha
25、gen got its Cycle Snakea new bicycleonly bridge the cityedged even closer to being a cyclists paradiseThere are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people，five times as many bicyclesas cars，and 400 km of cycle lanesnot shared with cars or pedestrians（行人）for a cityof about 600，000 peopleThis has
26、 many advantages，such as cleaner air and physical fitness If only morethought had gone into what happens when riders get offCycle parking is a big problem hereBikes are often parked on the pavement，taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住）entrances to shops and restaurantsOutside Copenhagens centr
27、al train station，where people often leave their bikes for theweekend，plenty of cyclists are fed up There just isnt enough space，says KirstenHoeholt，a famous artiestWhile 95%of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall，only 29%are satisfied with cycleparking facilitiesdown f
28、rom 40%in 1996One of Copenhagens is that it has been growing rapidly About 12，000 people aremoving to the city each year，while only 7，000 new cycle parking spaces have been createdover the last eight yearsOne Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in thewrong ar
29、easLeave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved tonearby bicycle facilitiesA few years ago bikebutlers were introduced in some areas The butlers pick upbicycles that have been knocked over，pump air into flat tyres and give the bikechains a bitof oil，to thank people fo
30、r parking properly（1）The last paradise in the fourth line meansAfactoryBcompanyCheaven（2）There are aboutpeople in CopenhagenA120，000B600，000C700，00（3）Which of the following is NOT true？A There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than peopleB Only 29%are satisfied with cycleparking facilitiesC Ab
31、out 7，000 people are moving to the city each year（4）The last paragraph tells us toA punish the bicyclistsB encourage the bicyclistsC take away the bikes（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？A The parking of the bikes in CopenhagenB The repairing of the bikes in CopenhagenC The creating of the bike
32、s in Copenhagen四四、双向翻译双向翻译（共共 1 个小题个小题：满分满分 10 分分）根据上下文内容根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。英语。17（10 分）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrownaway According to a new study from the University of California，9%of this is recycled，12%is burnt and 79%goes tolandfill An
33、d because most plastic doesnt biodegrade，onceits in the ground，it stays there（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plasticwaste are pouring into the sea every yearScientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons Thatsas heavy as one billion elephants And
34、 almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years（2）每 个 人都 应 该 参与 拯 救 地球 Protecting the environment is protectingourselves If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and greenmountains（3）绿水青山或是金山银山What can we do as students？Just say no to singleuse plastics like straws，cups
35、andbags Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they arereally bad for the environment（4）Bring your own chopsticks if youre planning to eat outside It can be hard torememberJust put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave homeYou know youre going to need s
36、ome water to get you through your day So carry abottle（or a cup）with you（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）五、阅读表达（共五、阅读表达（共 1 个小题：满分个小题：满分 10 分）分）18（10 分）We live in Bedford，a town near London My father is a hardworking pilot，sohe doesnt have much time to look after usWhen I wa
37、s a kid，my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now andthen And I remember one night in particular，when she had made breakfast food after along，hard day at hospitalOn that evening so long ago，my mum placed a plate of eggs，sausage and terribly burntbiscuits in front of my dad I remember
38、waiting to see if anyone notices Yet all my dad didwas reach for a biscuit，smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doingat school I dont remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him putbutter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!When I got up from the
39、table that evening，I remember hearing my mum apologize to mydad for burning the biscuits And I will never forget what he said，Honey，I love burntbiscuitsLater that night，I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked hisbiscuits burnt He wrapped me in his arms and said，Your mum i
40、s really tired after a harddays work Besides，a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone We have been marriedfor 17 yearsShe always cooks for meDont put the key to your happiness in someone elsespocked but into your own（1）what is the father？（2）Where does the mother work？（3）How many people are the
41、re in the family？（4）How long have the mother and father been married？（5）Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits？六、情景作文（共六、情景作文（共 1 个小题，满分个小题，满分 15 分）分）19（15 分）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友 Sam 给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）注意：（1）词数 80 左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息