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1、江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题江苏省木渎高级中学江苏省木渎高级中学 20212021 届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题第一部分听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1。5 分, 满分 7。5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：
2、How much is the shirt？ A。19.15 B.9。18 C.9。15答案是 C。1What will Dorothy do on the weekend？AGo out with her friend. BWork on her paper。 CMake some plans。2What was the normal price of the T。 shirt?A$15。 B$30。 C50.3What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？ATo attend a wedding. BTo visit an exh
3、ibition. CTo meet a friend.4When does the bank close on Saturday？AAt 1:00 pm。 BAt 3：00 pm。 CAt 4：00 pm。5Where are the speakers？AIn a store. BIn a classroom. CAt a hotel.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22。5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小
4、题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.1江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题.6What do we know about Nora?AShe prefers a room of her own。BShe likes to work with other girls。CShe lives near the city center.7What is good about the flat?AIt has a large sitting room。BIt has good furniture.CIt has a big k
5、itchen。听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8Where has Barbara been?AMilan. BFlorence. CRome.9What has Barbara got in her suitcase?AShoes。 BStones。 CBooks。听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Who is making the telephone call?AThomas Brothers。 BMike Landon. CJack Cooper。11What relation is the woman to Mr。 Cooper?AHis wife。 BHis b
6、oss。 CHis secretary。12What is the message about?AA meeting。BA visit to France。CThe date for a trip.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Who could the man speaker most probably be？AA person who saw the accident.BThe driver of the lorry.2江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题CA police officer。14What was Mrs。 Franks doi
7、ng when the accident took place？AWalking along Churchill Avenue.BGetting ready to cross the road.CStanding outside a bank。15When did the accident happen？AAt about 8：00 am.BAt about 9：00 am.CAt about 10：00 am。16How did the accident happen？AA lorry hit a car。BA car ran into a lorry。CA bank clerk rushe
8、d into the street。听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What is the talk mainly about？AThe history of the school.BThe courses for the term。CThe plan for the day。18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?AIn the school hall。BIn the science labs。CIn the classrooms。19What can students do i
9、n the practical areas？ATake science courses.BEnjoy excellent meals.CAttend workshops.20When are the visitors expected to ask questions？3江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题ADuring the lunch hour.BAfter the welcome speech。CBefore the tour of the labs。第二部分第二部分阅读阅读 ( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题
10、2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AThe US will have a new president this fall. Voters will decide between the Democratic candidate，Hillary Clinton， and Donald Trump of the Republicans。 But the voting is not a must for each person in the US. So quite a lot of people choose notto v
11、ote, especially the young generation。 According to Fox News, onein-five young voters betweenthe ages of 18 and 35 said clearly that they wouldnt vote for either of the two candidates。Just 12 percent of voters aged 35-54, and only nine percent of voters aged 55 and older said thesame thing.This is no
12、t only because young people dont like Clinton or Trump, according to the Fortunemagazine. The truth is that they are traditionally less likely to vote than their parents 。“Young people are not at an age in their life when they think politics or government has anythingto do with them ，” said Rodd Fre
13、itag, a political science professor at the University ofWisconsinEau Claire， US。 “But for the older age groups, they have a home, they pay taxes，they care about schools and the community. Many believe that the civic (公民的) education of an American youth is another reason why theydont vote. Students u
14、sually just do community services like cleaning the neighborhoods。 This means theyhavent learned how to link real life problems to politics through voting， according toChristopher Beem, a politics professor at the Pennsylvania State University 。 He said the country needs to help young people learn h
15、ow to take part in politics and get themto see that they can make a difference.21。 What percentage of young voters wouldnt go to vote？A. 9 percent。 B。 12 percent。 C。 20 percent.D. 55 percent.22。 According to Rodd Freitag， young people are less likely to vote because _.A. they dont like either of the
16、 candidatesB。 their parents dont like to voteC。 they dont think it is a part of their life4江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题D。 they have no work and care little about living problems23。 Which of the following can be the best title of the passageA。 US Young Not VotingC。 Young Peoples PowerB. US Young
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22、ervice experience I have had in a long time。 L L。L.L.Ive read online about your amazing customer service, and I must say Im now a true believer.B.L.B.L.5江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题24。 How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?A. 15 minutes。B。 30 minutes。C. 1。5 hours。D。 3 hours。25
23、。 What is special about the battery?A。 It is built in an iPhone.B. It is the smallest of its kind.C。 It can also be used as a charger.D。 It keeps power for about 30 days.26. The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its _.A。 qualityB. serviceC. functionD. shopping27.Who mentions the tran
24、sporting of the battery？A。P.S。 B.B。L。 C.M。C. D.T.K。CGoing to sleep may seem pretty boring compared with all the fun things you do while you areawake。 But theres a lot going on in your mind and body while you are sleeping. Sleep, in fact, is as important to your survival as eating and drinking. Sleep
25、 improves yourmood， makes you a better athlete, and helps you remember and understand what you learned duringthe day。 During sleep your temperature drops 。 Your heart rate slows 。 Down goes the pressure of theblood moving through your veins. A chemical that controls growth (called a hormone） moves i
26、ntoyour bloodstream. Scientists think that sleep brings back energy and improves your immune system。We know what happens while were asleep because scientists study volunteers who sleep inlaboratories. The sleepers are connected with machines that measure brain waves， eye movementsand muscle activiti
27、es。 Sleep is like a school day ： its divided into different periods, or stages。 When you areawake, your brain waves rapidly 。 As you begin to relax and drift into the first stage of sleep,your brain produces slower-moving waves and you lose awareness of your surroundings. As you slideto deeper sleep
28、， your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily life. Then ，as you beginto drift back up to a lighter sleep， your mind becomes more alert， and your dreamsbegin。 You are in REM sleep. REM is the name for the rapid eye movement that happens while you are dreaming. During REMsleep， yo
29、ur eyes move back and forth behind your lids， as though you were watching a movie. During6江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题other stages， you might move in bed, but during REM sleep youre still。 Thats probably becauseif you could move, your body would act out your dreams 。 As you get close to morning,
30、 you spendmore time in REM than in deep sleep, so you dream more 。 Researchers know that during REM sleepthe part of the brain that handles learning and thinking is very active. Getting too little sleep can affect your personality 。 Experts recommend that children getat least nine hours sleep a nigh
31、t。28。 Sleep has many advantages except _。 A。 improving your moodB. making you strongD。 helping you study C. practising your eyes29. During your sleep， _。your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily lifeyour brain produces slower-moving wavesyour dream beginsyou lose awareness of s
32、urroundings Choose the right order: A。 B。30。 What is the main idea of paragraph 4？A。 Sleep is like a school day。C. When do your dreams begin?B。 What is the course of your sleep？C.D. D. What does your brain do during your sleep?31. Which of the following is NOT right? A. You dont move while you are i
33、n REM sleep， dreaming。 B. Hormone has something to do with your growth.C。 The whole brain is active.D。 The closer to morning, the more dreams you have. D DAndrew Ritchie， inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that the perfect portablebike would be “like a magic carpetYou could fold it
34、up and put it into your pocket or handbag.Then he paused: “But youll always be limited by the size of the wheels。 And so far no one hasinvented a folding wheel。”It was a rare indeed unique - occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right。 A 19th-centuryinventor， William Henry JamesGrout, did in fact
35、design a folding wheel. His bike， predictablynamed the Grout Portable, had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separatedinto four pieces. All the bits fitted into Grouts Wonderful Bag， a leather case.7江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题Grouts aim: to solve the problems of carry
36、ing a bike on a train。 Now doesnt that soundfamiliar? Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel： his bikewas a huge beast. And importantly， the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage： in Groutsday， tyres were solid, which made the business of splitting a whe
37、el into four separate partsrelatively simple. You couldntdo the same with a wheel fitted with a one piece inflated (充气的) tyre.So, in a 21st-century context, is the idea of the folding wheel dead？ It is not. A Britishdesign engineer， Duncan Fitzsimons, has developed a wheel that can be squashed into
38、somethinglike a slender ellipse (椭圆） 。 Throughout, the tyre remains inflated。Will the young Fitzsimonss folding wheel make it into production？ I havent the foggiestidea。 But his inventiveness shows two things. First ， people have been saying for more than acentury that bike design has reached its li
39、mit, except for gradual advances. Its as silly a conceptnow as it was 100 years ago： theres plenty still to go for. Second, it is in the field of foldingbikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions 。 You can buy a folding bike for lessthan1,000 that can be knocked down so small that it c
40、an be carried on a plane minus wheels ，of course as hand baggage。Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible 。 Have we yet got the magic carpetof Andrew Ritchies imagination? No。 But its progress.32. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the Brompton folding bike .A. was portableB. had a fo
41、lding wheelC。 could be put in a pocketD。 looked like a magic carpet33。 We can learn from the text that the wheels of the Grout Portable。A。 were difficult to separateB. could be split into 6 piecesC. were fitted with solid tyresD。 were hard to carry on a train34. We can learn from the text that Fitzs
42、imonss invention。A。 kept the tyre as a whole piece8江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题B. was made into production soonC。 left little room for improvementD。 changed our views on bag design35。 Which of the following would be the best title for the text？A. Three folding bike inventorsB. The making of a fo
43、lding bikeC. Progress in folding bike designD。 Ways of separating a bike wheel第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2。5 分，满分 12。5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose。 36 If abasketball team is for kids under 8，its cheating for a 9yearold p
44、lay on the team.At school, in addition to cheating on a test ， a kid might cheat by stealing someone elsesidea for a science project。 37 This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing （抄袭）.38 Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. And its also cheating to break therules of a game or contest o
45、r to pretend s omething is yours when it isnt。 When people cheat，its not fair to other people.Its tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like gettingall the right answer on the rest. 39 And it wont help on the next test unless the personcheats again. 40 They want to get
46、 good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like theycant pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a ”good reason” for cheating,cheating isnt a good idea。A. Some kids cheat because theyre lazy.B。 Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways。9江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第
47、一次调研考试试题C。 But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material。D。 Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.E. For kids， cheating may happen at school， at home， or while playing a sport.F. There areplenty of reasons whya kid shouldnt cheat, but some kids have already c
48、heated 。G。 Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as itshis or her original work。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A star athlete stopped by my office and she was eaten up by self-criticism after committin
49、ga few errors during a weekend match 。 “Im at peak 41 and I practise hard. How is thishappening?” This student， like many I teach, believes she should be able to 42 the outcomesof her life by virtue of her hard work。I study and write about resilience（复原力)， and Im noticing a(n） 43 increase instudents
50、 like this athlete 。 When they win， they feel powerful and smart. When they fall shortof what they imagine they should 44， however, they are crushed by selfblame。We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protectedthem from 45 . But there is something else at