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1、六、(2019 甘肃兰州)任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。(2019 甘肃兰州)Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rushhour. You have to fight your way into the carriage ( 车厢), and keep away from others hot water.The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.Sinc
2、e April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new BeijingSubway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway,they will end up with bad credit (信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds ofbehaviors (行为) were ad
3、ded to the new rules. They include stealing others seats, eating drinking,handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.As for eating and drinking on the subway,不同的人有不同的观点。Some people supportthe rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allo
4、wedto cat or drink on the subway.They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can makeother passengers unhappy.However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed_ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.76. What has the local government o
5、f Beijing collected since April?_77. Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules._78.请将文中处画线句子翻译成英语。_79.请将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_80.请在文中处填入一个适当的连词。_【答案】76. Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new BeijingSubway Passenger Rules.7
6、7. Stealing others seats, eating drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for thetickets.（这四项人选两项即可）78. different people have different opinions/ ideas79. 他们已经指出：食物和饮料的气味可能会让其他乘客不高兴。80. becauseIX.IX. (2019 河北) 任务型阅读任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）阅读短文，并按要求完成6670 题。(2019 河北)Critical thinking
7、(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. Peopleuse critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims (评估主张).Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, weneed to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an
8、advertisement, for example, weshould stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, andthen people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim?Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us fro
9、m making poor choices.In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser andmore thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few:Read about a topic people disagree
10、on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject.For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can youimprove?Critic
11、al thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work orschool. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change yourworld.66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. People use critical thinking to _ and evaluate claims.67
12、. Critical thinking can stop us from _.68. What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?_69. _70. _【答案】66. solve problems67. making poor choices68. A wiser and more thoughtful person.69. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.70.它可能会帮助你在工作或学习（校）中取得成功。第二节 任务型
13、阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）(2019贵州遵义) 阅读短文 E，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔写在答题卡规定的位置上。E(2019贵州遵义)It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full ofother peoples mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings( 缺点).Most of t
14、ime, its easy to find other peoples mistakes. Its hard for us to see our mistakes behindus.A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw otherpeoples mistakes very quickly. WhenBen was impatient with him, he said to Ben, Its so easy foryou to get angry. It is hard
15、 to be friends with you.He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. Michael takes my things without asking.And he also forgets to return them. Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, You are such an unfriendly person .He tho
16、ught Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself becausehe could not see any of his own mistakes!He could not understand why he didnt get on wellwith others. Then his mother said to him, “If you change the boxes around, maybe you can findthe answer.” He did it as his mot
17、her said, and his face turned red. 他发现自己并不比其他同学更好。56. Whats in the back box ?_57. Did Tony always look at the front box? _58. What did Tony think of his four classmates? _59.请将划线的句子翻译成为中文。_60 请将划线的句子翻译成为英文。_【解析】56. Our own shortcomings57. Yes, he did.58. Ben was impatient (with him); Michael was dis
18、honest; John was an unfriendly person; Nickwas too proud (of his rich parents).59. 他不理解为什么他不能与别人处好关系。60. He found himself no better than the other students.D（2019湖北鄂州）Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not likeother children when he was young. A medical scan
19、(扫描) showed that the two halves of his brainwere not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read whenhe was two. He remembered everything he had read.To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his righteye. By reading the
20、two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By theage of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four yearsold , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he wasextreme
21、ly sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywoodmovie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play aboutPeeks experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63) ThisThischanged Peeks life. (64) He got used to
22、 being the center of attention. He became moreself-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to developawareness(意识) of his condition.Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heartattack in 2009.任务一：将 61 处翻译成英文。任务二：将 62 处改为复合
23、句。任务三：写出 63 处 “thisthis” 指代的内容。任务四：将 64 处翻译成中文。任务五：(65) 找出该文段的中心句。【答案】61.It tookhimlessthananhourtoread a book./Ittookhimlessthananhourto finishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.62.Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).63. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).64
24、. 他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。65. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a realRain Man. .(2019 湖北咸宁) CLook around when youre on a subway. What is the most po pular time-killing (消磨时间的)activity? In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries, people oftenenjoy reading.On average (平
25、均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to arecent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people /spend/_ an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day. 在许多西方国家， 人们在任何时候都会阅读。 Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy readingbooks when they are h
26、aving a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds abridge / btwin/_ our lives and the unknown world.Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finishedbooks and take those ones that other people left behind.In most US middle schools, teache
27、rs give students a reading list every few weeks. Mostbooks are easy to read, so students wont lose their confidence of reading.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people toread more, China is planning to foster ( 培养) the habits of reading in its law. Altho
28、ugh this hasboth good and bad sides, _.61. 填写单词：报据文中、两处音标填写单词。 /spend/_; / btwin /_62. 将文中处划线句子翻译成英语：_63. 将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语：_64. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中处划线部分的最佳选项A. it can be seen as a way to foster ones interestB. it can be seen as a way to build somebody upC. it can be seen as a way to develop ones read
29、ing habitsD. it can be seen as a way to improve ones writing ability65. Whats the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?_【答案】61. spend; between62. In many western countries, people will(can) read/read/enjoy reading at any time.63. 大部分书籍都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。64. C65. Good re
30、ading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.(2019湖北孝感)七、任务型阅读七、任务型阅读阅读短文, 按要求完成所给任务. （共 8 分, 每空 2 分）A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng is a pedicab ( 三轮车）driver, or rather, a tourguide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them storiesabout Kaifen
31、g in English.With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in hisspare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether the touristcould understand him or not.
32、 Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily thatday.Since then, Xu has studied English even harder. He practiced listening and speaking skillsevery night. In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of booksabout the citys history and culture. Xu is n
33、ow better known as Jason, his English name. He hasbecome the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng.He often helps tourists buy traintickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find quality hotels. Many people call Xu aculture ambassador. XU said he would try his best to live up to the praise
34、 and make Chineseculture known to the world.练习一：从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中和处的最佳选项。 （4 分）A. Xu has learned English all by himself.B. At first, people laughed at Xus poor pronunciation of English.C. Foreign tourists dont care about Xus best service.D. This is not only because he can speak English, but also becau
35、se he is warm-hearted.练习二：Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. (2分)_【答案】练习一： A D练习二： 他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。练习三：Xu Shijie learned English by himself and he introduced Kaifeng / Chinese culture(history) to the world / foreign tourists.练习一 A。 D。练习二：他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。练习三：Xu Shijie learned Engl
36、ish by himself and he introduced Kaifeng / Chinese culture(history) to the world / foreign tourists.VII. 任务型阅读。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 2 分)(2019(2019 贵州安顺贵州安顺) ) As we all know, the “rice bowl” culture of China has influenced someAsian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopst
37、icks while eatingfood.Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made ofplastic, animal bone or metal. (96) TheThe mostmost importantimportant thingthing is is thatthat chopstickschopsticks areare a a greatgreatinvention in Chinainvention in China.Five thousand y
38、ears ago people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs(小树练习三：What does the passage mainly talk about?_枝)to remove it.(97)the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces.(99)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people.And twigs were graduallychanged
39、into chopsticks.Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BCpushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of kniveswould remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.We enjoy our delicious food with o
40、ur family members or friends while feeling the peacefuland people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.96. 请将 96 处下划线的句子译成中文：_97. 在 97 空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词：_98. What materials can be used to make chopsticks?_99. 请将 99 处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。_100. What is a possible title for this passage?_96.最重要的
41、是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。(答案意思接近即可给分)97. As / When/ After98. Wood, bamboo, plastic, animal bone and metal.99. People could eat food in small pieces easily with twigs./People could easily eat food insmall pieces with twigs.100. Chopsticks Culture/Chopsticks/Culture of Chinese Chopsticks at table/A great inventi
42、on-chopsticks(B) （2019 黑龙江哈尔滨）Dinosaurs (恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millionsof years ago. What happened to them? Thats still a mystery. People never stop searching for theanswer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male (雄性的) dinosaur
43、s. Theygot this idea after researching crocodiles (鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperaturedecides the sex (性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 to 30,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30 to 34, there are
44、both boys and girls; whenit is 34 to 36, only boys are born.Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given usa new picture: millionsof years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There werefewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not
45、give birth to more babies. Finally ,these powerful animals disappeared.（2019 黑龙江哈尔滨）任务 2:阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69. e_as many or as much as necessary70. l_to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on（2019 黑龙江哈尔滨）任务 3:阅读短文(B) ，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs.Dinosau
46、rs babies came from eggs 71._ 72. _（2019 黑龙江哈尔滨）任务 4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?73._What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?74. _Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it s 35?75. _【答案】69. enough 70. lay 71. as 72. well73. Millions of years ago.74. The local temperature.7
47、5. Yes, they are.D D (2019 湖北黄石)(2019 湖北黄石)阅读下面材料,根据要求完成 6165People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can beunderstood by everyone in the world? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language.Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are use
48、d to put meaning across. A groupcalled the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official( 官方的)emojis. It has added newemojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come fromwhat people think about, like and care about.Emojis can be used to represent( 代表)diffe
49、rent groups of people. In 2015, emojis faces withdifferent skin tones( 肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, policeofficer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled peoplewere added, including emojis of blind people and people i
50、n wheel chairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends.New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths (树懒) and flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common but are known to many people. For example, sloths havebecome popular