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1、Life in the Future Module 1第一课时第一课时Introduction & ReadingModule 1课内合作探究课内合作探究 2基基 础础 巩巩 固固3课后强化作业课后强化作业 4课前自主预习课前自主预习1课前自主预习课前自主预习 .速记单词 1_(adj.)替换的；供选择的 2_(adj.)都市的；城市的 3_(vt.)逮捕；拘留 4_(vt.)开火；启动 5_(n.)命令；指令 6_(n.)费用；价钱(vt.)要价；指控 7_(n.)开关(vi.)交换；调换 8_(vt.)系；贴；连接alternativeurbanarrestfirecommandcharg
2、eswitchattach 9crime(n.)罪；罪行_(n.)罪犯；犯人 10_(n.)预测predict(vt.)预言；预料 11_(vt.)装；装载unload(vt.)卸；卸载download(vt.)下载 12_(adv.)户外outdoor(adj.)户外的 13power(vt.)供给动力_(adj.)强大的 14_(n.)失去能力；伤残ability(n.)能力_(adj.)能的unable(adj.)不能的criminalloadpredictionoutdoorspowerfuldisabilityable .短语互译 1(某物)用完；不多了；没有了 _ 2依靠 _ 3除
3、掉；处理掉 _ 4免费 _ 5用完 _ 6for sure _ 7place an order _ 8carry out _ 9attach. to. _ 10at the flick of a switch _run outrely onget rid offree of chargeuse up肯定地订购执行；完成把系到上轻轻一按开关 .完成句子 1为了清除垃圾，城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃物并把它们朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。 _， the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them
4、towards the sun，_. (不定式作目的状语；v.ing作结果状语) 2每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _.(让步状语从句)To get rid of garbage problemspreventing landfill and environmental problemsno matter where they live 3所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只要轻轻按一
5、下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。 All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and _at the flick of a switch.(it beadj.to do sth.) 4随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千英里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普遍。 Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, _.(with复合结构)it will be
6、 possible to change the colour of carswith each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic 5通过系在头上的高科技照相机，老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。 Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras _. (过去分词作定语)attached to their head .语篇理解 Step 1Introduction
7、 Match the building materials with the pictures. AbrickBglassCplasticDrubberEwood Step 2Fastreading .Read the passage fast and fill in the blanks with proper words.The City of the FuturePara. 1Changes of the city in 1._ and the 2._ environment.Para. 2Ideas about the future of 3._ by students. .True
8、(T) or False (F) 1In the future, police will always arrest criminals by guns.() 2In the future all shopping will be done online.() 3Recreation will be free in the future.() 4People wont smoke in the future.() 5In the future, doctors will carry out operations from thousands of miles away.() Step 3Car
9、efulreading Choose the best answers according to the passage. 1What is for sure about the cities in the future? AThey are getting bigger before they get smaller. BThey are getting smaller before they get bigger. CThey are getting smaller and smaller. DThey will keep the same as today. 2When will a m
10、an get his telephone number in the future? AWhen he is 18 years old. BWhen he is 14 years old. CWhen he gets married. DAfter he is born. 3Which is NOT true in the year 2025 according to the text? ANo smoking. BBatman nets. CGarbage ships. DCars powered by wind. 4Why do people care more about the env
11、ironment in the future? ABecause they can use recycled materials. BBecause they have improved the sense of environment. CBecause the earths natural resources are running out. DBecause there are more people in the world. 5What can you do in the year 2025? AI can go shopping in the malls. BI can enter
12、tain freely. CI have to go to hospital to get operated on. DI can smoke in the city. Step 4Summary Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What will the city of the future 1._？ 2._ is a risky business. One thing is that 3._ the environment will become very important as earths natural resources
13、4._. 5._， there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. Here are some ideas that young people create： Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change 6._ where they live. Everyone will do shopping and 7._ online. Doctors will 8._ operations
14、 from thousands of miles away and distance surgery will become common. Senior citizens and people 9._ will be able to go anywhere using hightech cameras 10._their head. Step 5Discussion There are some predictions made in the passage. Lets have a discussion in pairs and find out which prediction is t
15、he strangest or most useful, and which do you think will come true first and which last. _ _ _ _ 答案：Step 115 BEADC Step 2.1.size2.care for3.urban life .1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T Step 315 ADACB Step 41.look like2.Making predictions3.care for 4run out5.However6.no matter7.place orders 8. carry out9.with disabil
16、ities10. attached to Step 5 I think “Forget smoking” is most useful. People in the future will pay more attention to their health and lead a more comfortable life, but smoking is bad for their health, so smoking wont be allowed. I find the prediction about “Batman nets” very strange. How police will
17、 use it to catch criminals seems very strange. I feel the prediction about telesurgery very strange. How will doctors diagnose illnesses for the patients? In my opinion, the prediction about cars will come true first, for now many motorcycles powered by electricity are on sale in shops, which is fri
18、endly to the environment, so they are very popular. 课内合作探究课内合作探究1.describe vt.(1)描写；描绘；叙述；形容Words cant describe my joy.我的快乐，难以言表。(2)把说成(describe.as.)describe an idea as(being)original说一种想法很独特(3)画(图形)The missile described a curve across the night sky.导弹在夜空中划出了一道弧线。 知识拓展 describable adj. 描绘的；描写的 descr
19、iption n. 描写；描述；形容；叙述 链接： describe sb./sth. to/for sb. 向/为某人描述 describe sb./sth. as. 把描述/称为 即学即用 语法填空 Jim was described_his colleagues_ “unusual” 答案：by; as固定搭配。句意为：吉姆被他的同事描述成“非同一般的”。 2waste vt. 浪费；消耗；使荒芜 Dont waste time persuading him to do this work. 不要浪费时间说服他做这件工作了。 知识拓展 1)waste n. 浪费；损耗；垃圾 adj. 废
20、弃的；荒芜的 waste当动词用时，常用于waste time/money on sth. 在上浪费时间/金钱；waste time/money(in) doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事。当名词时，常用于It is a waste of time to do. 做是浪费时间。 Dont waste your time chatting on line. 不要把时间浪费在上网聊天上。 It is a waste of time to listen to her music. 听她的音乐是浪费时间。 2)类似waste time/money(in) doing sth.的句型： spen
21、d time(in) doing 花时间做某事 have difficulty(in) doing 做某事有困难 Every day he spends half an hour (in) reading English. 他每天花半小时的时间读英语。 The disabled man had much difficulty (in) climbing the hill, but he succeeded. 那位残疾人爬山很困难，但是他成功了。 即学即用 (1)翻译句子 我不得不花一些时间改写我的剧本。(spend) _ 这个女孩在学数学方面有困难。(difficulty) _ 不要浪费时间闲
22、逛了。(waste) _ 答案：I had to spend some time rewriting my play. The girl has some difficulty learning maths. Dont waste time wandering. (2)语法填空 Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he does_(write) 答案：writing句意：你知道保罗整天做什么吗？据我所知，他花在玩上的时间至少和花在写作
23、上的时间一样多。此题变相考查spend time(in) doing sth. “花时间做某事”。does代替spends, 即spend time(in) writing“花时间写作”。 3alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的 (1)adj. 替换的；二者择一的；供选择的 The road was blocked, so we went by an alternative road. 这条路被封锁了，因此我们走了另一条路。 alternative energy 可替代能源 an alternative plan 替代方案 (2)n. 二者择一；可供选择的办法/事物；选择余地 h
24、ave no alternative but “除外别无选择；只好”，后接to do sth.。 They offered project alternatives to us. 他们向我们提供了项目方案。 辨析：alternative与choice (1)alternative指在两者之间作出选择； (2)choice指一般意义上的选择。 Thats the only alternative. 没有选择余地。(没有第二个选择) Choice of the goal covers choice of the means. 目标的选择包含着手段的选择。 知识拓展 (1)alternative无比
25、较级形式。 (2)alternate v. 轮流；交流；更迭；adj. 轮流的；可代替的；alter vt. 变更 即学即用 语法填空 If you dont like the school lunch, you have the _ of bringing your own. 答案：alternative句意：要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐，你可以自己带饭。alternative adj.“可替换的，可代替的”；n.选择余地。 4prediction n. C，U预测 The results of the experiment confirmed our predictions. 实验结果证实了
26、我们的预测。 Its difficult to make accurate predictions about its effects on mans health. 很难准确预测它对人类健康产生的影响。 知识拓展 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 The fortune teller predicted that he would marry at the age of 30. 算命先生预言他会在30岁时结婚。 Its impossible to predict who will win the competition. 无法预测谁会赢得比赛。 辨析：predict与forecast
27、predict指根据已有的知识、经验和自然规律等进行“预见性”描述。forecast主要指天气，气象预报，现普遍用来表示对事态的可能进程，或未来状况的预估。 Its hard to predict when it will happen. 很难预测它何时发生。 The teacher forecast that most students would pass the exam. 老师预测大多数学生会通过考试。 即学即用 语法填空 It _(predict) that solar energy will become the major energy in the future, though
28、 its not quite sure. 答案：is predicted根据后半句“. though its not quite sure.”可知，前半句仅仅是一种预测，故应用predict。It is predicted that.意为：据预测。 5risky adj.危险的；冒险的 It is risky to make such a decision. 作这样的一个决定是冒险的。 知识拓展 risk n. 危险；风险 v冒的危险 常见搭配 at the risk of冒的危险 Unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits increase
29、the risk of heart disease. 不健康的行为，比如不好的饮食习惯，会增加心脏病的风险。 注意：risk当动词用的时候，后面常跟动名词作宾语。 They would not allow him to risk swimming across the river. 他们不允许他冒险游过这条河。 即学即用 语法填空 He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _(lose) the good opportunity. 答案：losingrisk后面接动名词，句子的主语he和lose之间是主动关系，
30、故用动词ing的主动形式。 6run (1)n. 跑；奔；短途旅行 There are no stops on the run to the coast. 在去海滨的路途中没有车站。 (2)vi. & vt. 跑；奔 He ran across the road. 他跑过了马路。 (机器)转动；运转 The engine runs well. 发动机运转良好。 延伸；继续 The road runs beside the river. 这条路沿着河边延伸。 经营；管理 Its said that they are running a restaurant abroad. 据说他们在国外经营一家
31、餐馆。 知识拓展 in the long run 从长远的观点来看；毕竟；终究 in the short run 从短期来看；在短期内 run across 无意间碰到 run after 追逐；追求 run against 撞上；违反 run away 逃跑 run away with (感情等)战胜；不受约束 run over (车辆)碾压；匆匆看一遍；游览 run into sb./sth. 偶遇某人/某物 run through 浏览 run out 逃开；用完 注意： (1)run out意为“用完了”，为不及物动词，主语通常为时间、金钱、食物等。 (2)run out of意为“用
32、完了”，为及物动词，表主动意义，主语一般为人。 Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out. 她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。 即学即用 语法填空 (1)Do you think we should accept that offer? Yes, we should, for we_(have) such bad luck up till now, and time_(run) out. 答案：have had; is running考查时态。由up till now确定第一空应用完成时态。run
33、out为不及物动词，无被动语态，由句意可知用现在进行时。 (2)They use computers to keep the traffic_(run) smoothly. 答案：running本题题意：他们使用计算机来保持交通畅通无阻。keep表示“保持或继续处于的状态”，后接形容词，现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、名词以及副词等担任宾语补足语，但不能采用不定式(短语)。例如：Sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了。此外，run表示“运转；运行”时，通常用作不及物动词。例如：The machine wont run smoothly.
34、 这台机器运转不灵。由句意可知用v.ing形式。 完成句子 (3)他老是发工资之前就把钱花完了。 He is always _ _ _ money before payday. (4)My money has run out. (同义句转化) I have _ _ _ my money. I have _ _ my money. My money has _ _ _. 答案：(3)running out of(4)run out of；used up；been used up 7load装；装载 He is loading the goods into the back of the car.
35、 他正把货物装入车的后部。 They loaded the ship with coal. 他们将煤装上船。 注意：load sth. into sth. 将装入 load sth. with sth. 将装上；使装满 知识拓展 load n负荷；负担；运载的量 I finally passed the exam and that was a load off my mind. 我最终通过了考试，放下了心里的一块石头。 注意：a load off ones mind解除心中的忧虑 即学即用 完成句子 (1)我们在我们的跑车上装满食物、水、水果和衣服，然后离开了。 We _ our sports
36、 car _ all the food，water，fruit and clothes and then drove off. (2)谁将把沙子装到船上？ Who will _ the sand _ the boat? (3)飞向北方的飞机装满了货物。 The plane flying to the north _ _ _goods. 语法填空 (4)_(load) so much homework, many students come to be tired of school. 答案：(1)loaded; with(2)load; onto (3)was loaded with (4)L
37、oaded with考查非谓语动词。be loaded with装载着。loaded with so much homework because they are loaded with so much homework。load与句子主语many students之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词。 8allow v允许，准许。常用句式：allow sb. to do sth. /allow doing sth. /allow sb. sth.。 The doctor allowed him to smoke. 医生允许他吸烟。 They do not allow smoking in
38、 public. 他们不允许在公共场合吸烟。 知识拓展 allow for 考虑到，顾及 Wed better start earlier. We should allow for traffic delays. 我们还是早些动身为好，我们要考虑到路上交通会有耽搁。 辨析allow“允许”，“准许”，“容许”，“不加阻止”，含义较消极，常指“默许”。permit指正式的“允许”“准许”，含义较积极，常指法令、规章、制度等。admit (通常不情愿地)承认，供认。 As a child, I was never allowed to stay up late. 小时候，大人从不允许我熬夜。 Th
39、e rules of the club do not permit alcohol. 俱乐部规定不许饮酒。 Few politicians admit their mistakes. 政客很少会承认自己的错误。 即学即用 语法填空 In the old society women were not allowed _(work) outside. 答案：to work句意：在旧社会，不允许妇女外出工作。此题考查allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”的被动语态：sb. be allowed to do sth.。 9criminal nC罪犯adj. 犯罪的 The cri
40、minal was put into prison for seven years. 该罪犯被判七年有期徒刑。 He has no criminal record. 他没有犯罪记录。 知识拓展 (1)crime n. C，U罪行；犯罪行为 Drugsmuggling is a serious crime. 毒品走私是严重的罪行。 Crime is on the increase in big cities. 在大城市里，犯罪正在逐渐增加。 (2)各种crime： robberymurdercar theftterrorism 抢劫谋杀偷车恐怖主义 drug pushing/dealing 毒品
41、交易 即学即用 语法填空 Generally, a judge listens to the facts of a _(crime) before he decides how to punish the _(crime) 答案：crime; criminalcrime“罪行；犯罪行为”；criminal“罪犯”。句意为：一般说来，法官先听取犯罪事实，再决定如何惩治罪犯。 10command n. & v. 命令；控制；指挥 You must obey the captains commands. 你必须服从船长的命令。 He has 1,200 men under his command.
42、他掌管着1,200人。 链接：具有“建议、命令、坚持、要求”等意义的词，接从句时，要用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为“(should)v.”。 熟记下列顺口溜： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建议：suggest, propose, advise 四要求：demand, desire, request, require He commanded that we(should)attack at once. 他命令我们立即发起进攻。 知识拓展 at command 掌握；可自由使用 at sb.s command 听某人支配 by sb.s command 受某人支配 c
43、ommand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 have a good command of 精通 in command of “某人统帅”，主语为人 in the command of “某物在某人的统治之下”，主语一般是物 一言辨异 “Who is in command of the army？”“The army is in the command of general Brown.” “谁统率陆军？”“陆军由布朗将军统率。” 即学即用 用名词command的适当形式完成句子。 (1)Fire_(我一下令) (2)The army is_(由国王直接统率) (3)The ki
44、ng_(统帅)the army. (4)He has_(精通)German. (5)Captain Cook commanded that all the goods_into the sea. 答案：(1)when I give the command (2)in the direct command of the king. (3)takes command of (4)a good command of (5)be thrown 11charge n. 费用；要价；控诉；v. 要价；充电 The charge for a frontrow seat is 3. 前排座位票价每张三美元。
45、How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行车收了你多少钱？ He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。 Does your car battery charge easily? 你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗？ 知识拓展 have(the) charge of 负责；主管 in charge 主管；负责；掌管 take charge of 负责；看管 under the charge of 在看管/负责之下 free of charge 免费 in the charge
46、 of sb. 由某人负责；由某人照料/管理 in charge of 负全责；照顾；在掌管之下；由经管 即学即用 语法填空 (1)A lot of products are on sale in that shop. You can buy two and pay for just onethe other is free of _. 完成句子 (2)我叔叔掌管着这家公司。 My uncle _ _ _ the company. My uncle is _ _ _ the company. The company is _ _ _ _ my uncle. (3)一杯咖啡，他们向我要5美元。
47、They _ me 5 dollars _ a cup of coffee. 答案：(1)charge句意：那家商店的好多东西都在打折。你买两件只需付一件的钱另一件是免费的。charge“费用，价钱”，free of charge“免费的”；根据句意用charge。 (2)takes charge of; in charge of; in the charge of (3)charged; for 12attach vt. (1)安装；贴上；系上 She attached a stamp to the envelope and then mailed it. 她在信封上贴上邮票，然后寄了出去。
48、 (2)附加(署名、文件等) He attached his signature to the contract. 他在合同书上签了字。 (3)使(组织)属于(附属)；使(人)属于 Youll be attached to this department until the end of the years. 你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。 (4)给予(重要性)；认为；归于 It is unwise to attach too much importance to the information. 过于重视那个消息是不明智的。 注意：attach为一词多义动词，为经常考查的对象。其拼写形式要和动
49、词attack“袭击；攻击”和attract“吸引”区别开来。 链接： be attached to. 附属于；依恋于 attach sth. to sth. 将某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上 attach oneself to sb. 和某人一起 attach to sb. 与某人相关联 即学即用 语法填空 (1)Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. 完成句子 (2)这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。 The hospi
50、tal _ _ _ the medical college nearby. (3)该文件不能附加到你的邮箱中。 The file cannot _ _ _ your mailbox. (4)你忘了贴上邮票。 You forget to _ a stamp. 答案：(1)attach句意：家长很重视教育。他们将会尽最大努力给孩子那份无价之宝。attach much importance to. 认为很重要；根据句意用attach。 (2)is attached to(3)be attached to(4)attach 13power n. 体能；智能；能力；势力；v. 使有力量；供以动力 (1)