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1、2022福建考研英语考试模拟卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Text 4Dreams are said to be the window to the mind. Through the study of dreams, we can catch glimpses into what our subconscious minds are thinking, or what is troubling us at our deepest levels. Not all d
2、reams me the same, however, either in content or in meaning. In this respect, the study of bad dreams, nightmares, can yield interesting observations in regard to the mind and status of the dreamer. Indeed, nightmares appear to have been the subject of far more studies than more pleasant dreams, if
3、for no other reason that while pleasant dreams are easily forgotten upon awakening, nightmares tend to linger in our minds is sufficient to demand attention.The sources of our dreams are most commonly attributed to factors in our waking lives. Whether it be emotional challenges, stress in the workpl
4、ace, relationship problems or a myriad of other possible factors, the thoughts and feelings created in our waking environments are believed to directly influence the content of our dreams. A particular dramatic or traumatic experience during the day would no doubt be encountered again in some form o
5、r another during the night.Just as important as actual events in the determination of the content of our dreams are the preexisting beliefs that we hold. If we encounter some kind of phenomena in our dreams, it is very likely that we already believed in the possibility of the phenomena before the dr
6、eam. For example, if someone dreams of being abducted by aliens, it’ s very likely that, before the dream, he already believed in the existence of aliens. To the extent that dreams are direct reflections of our minds, they will reflect accurately what we believe and hold to be true.The way tha
7、t we act in dreams bears consideration as well. Oftentimes, our behavior in our dreams reflects hidden desires for that type of behavior in our waking lives. Someone who dreams of revenge may actually desire revenge in real life, and likewise someone who dreams of adventure night after night may be
8、experiencing his mind playing out a desire for more excitement in his everyday life.While the items encountered in our dreams are of great importance in the analysis of dreams, it must be recognized and understood that the same item in two different dreams can easily have entirely different meanings
9、 for the two dreamers. For example, a home in the dreams of an avid equestrian can signify comfort and relaxation, whereas the same home in the dreams of a hunter can represent excitement and challenge.The last sentence of the text gives an example of horses encountered in dreams of two different pe
10、ople in order to（）Aillustrate how the same item can mean different things in different dreamsBexemplify the concept that people react differently to the same images in dreamsCillustrate the idea that the emotions and feelings of different dreamers can be manifested in their respective dreams in simi
11、lar imagesDsupport the assertion that the meaning behind dream images is entirely subjective2.Text 4Dreams are said to be the window to the mind. Through the study of dreams, we can catch glimpses into what our subconscious minds are thinking, or what is troubling us at our deepest levels. Not all d
12、reams me the same, however, either in content or in meaning. In this respect, the study of bad dreams, nightmares, can yield interesting observations in regard to the mind and status of the dreamer. Indeed, nightmares appear to have been the subject of far more studies than more pleasant dreams, if
13、for no other reason that while pleasant dreams are easily forgotten upon awakening, nightmares tend to linger in our minds is sufficient to demand attention.The sources of our dreams are most commonly attributed to factors in our waking lives. Whether it be emotional challenges, stress in the workpl
14、ace, relationship problems or a myriad of other possible factors, the thoughts and feelings created in our waking environments are believed to directly influence the content of our dreams. A particular dramatic or traumatic experience during the day would no doubt be encountered again in some form o
15、r another during the night.Just as important as actual events in the determination of the content of our dreams are the preexisting beliefs that we hold. If we encounter some kind of phenomena in our dreams, it is very likely that we already believed in the possibility of the phenomena before the dr
16、eam. For example, if someone dreams of being abducted by aliens, it’ s very likely that, before the dream, he already believed in the existence of aliens. To the extent that dreams are direct reflections of our minds, they will reflect accurately what we believe and hold to be true.The way tha
17、t we act in dreams bears consideration as well. Oftentimes, our behavior in our dreams reflects hidden desires for that type of behavior in our waking lives. Someone who dreams of revenge may actually desire revenge in real life, and likewise someone who dreams of adventure night after night may be
18、experiencing his mind playing out a desire for more excitement in his everyday life.While the items encountered in our dreams are of great importance in the analysis of dreams, it must be recognized and understood that the same item in two different dreams can easily have entirely different meanings
19、 for the two dreamers. For example, a home in the dreams of an avid equestrian can signify comfort and relaxation, whereas the same home in the dreams of a hunter can represent excitement and challenge.The author would most likely agree with the following sentence（）ADreams can be a useful tool in lo
20、oking into the deeply held beliefs and emotions of the dreamerBThose who study dreams must first study the environment of the dreamerCThe study of dreams makes sense if we know' what to look forDDreamers should pay attention to their dreams to discern what those dreams reveal about themselves3.W
21、ith the development of the global economy, many companies state their basic objective of engaging in a worldwide manufacturing business and claim that they are or are becoming a multinational company.Some economists (1) between the international firm and the multinational company in the following wa
22、y: the international firm is a term that (2) enterprises with various degrees of world orientation in their business; (3) , the multinational company is one type of international firm. The international firm engages in any activity or (4) of activities from exporting, importing and licensing to full
23、 scale manufacturing in a number of countries. The international (5) of such a company varies from the point at which overseas sales and profits take on importance and top management begins to (6) some attention to them to the stage (7) the company is globally oriented in its marketing, production,
24、(8) , and other decisions and considers alternative opportunities around the world.When a company reaches the latter stage, it becomes (9) . Thus, the multinational company is one type of international company. It is a (10) developed international company with a deep worldwide involvement and a glob
25、al (11) in its management and decision making. More (12) , the multinational company in manufacturing does business in a number of countries; it has a substantial commitment of its resources in international business; it (13) international production in a number of countries; and it has a (14) persp
26、ective in its management. Significant (15) exist among multinational companies. First, such a company may not (16) do business in every region and country in the world, (17) it considers opportunities throughout the world. Second, it has a (18) portion of its assets invested in international busines
27、s; (19) it makes a substantial part of its sales and earns a considerable part of its (20) overseas.1（）AentertainmentBinvolvementCevolvementDdevelopment4.With the development of the global economy, many companies state their basic objective of engaging in a worldwide manufacturing business and claim
28、 that they are or are becoming a multinational company.Some economists (1) between the international firm and the multinational company in the following way: the international firm is a term that (2) enterprises with various degrees of world orientation in their business; (3) , the multinational com
29、pany is one type of international firm. The international firm engages in any activity or (4) of activities from exporting, importing and licensing to full scale manufacturing in a number of countries. The international (5) of such a company varies from the point at which overseas sales and profits
30、take on importance and top management begins to (6) some attention to them to the stage (7) the company is globally oriented in its marketing, production, (8) , and other decisions and considers alternative opportunities around the world.When a company reaches the latter stage, it becomes (9) . Thus
31、, the multinational company is one type of international company. It is a (10) developed international company with a deep worldwide involvement and a global (11) in its management and decision making. More (12) , the multinational company in manufacturing does business in a number of countries; it
32、has a substantial commitment of its resources in international business; it (13) international production in a number of countries; and it has a (14) perspective in its management. Significant (15) exist among multinational companies. First, such a company may not (16) do business in every region an
33、d country in the world, (17) it considers opportunities throughout the world. Second, it has a (18) portion of its assets invested in international business; (19) it makes a substantial part of its sales and earns a considerable part of its (20) overseas.2（）AtotallyBnecessarilyCcompletelyDdefinitely
34、5.With the development of the global economy, many companies state their basic objective of engaging in a worldwide manufacturing business and claim that they are or are becoming a multinational company.Some economists (1) between the international firm and the multinational company in the following
35、 way: the international firm is a term that (2) enterprises with various degrees of world orientation in their business; (3) , the multinational company is one type of international firm. The international firm engages in any activity or (4) of activities from exporting, importing and licensing to f
36、ull scale manufacturing in a number of countries. The international (5) of such a company varies from the point at which overseas sales and profits take on importance and top management begins to (6) some attention to them to the stage (7) the company is globally oriented in its marketing, productio
37、n, (8) , and other decisions and considers alternative opportunities around the world.When a company reaches the latter stage, it becomes (9) . Thus, the multinational company is one type of international company. It is a (10) developed international company with a deep worldwide involvement and a g
38、lobal (11) in its management and decision making. More (12) , the multinational company in manufacturing does business in a number of countries; it has a substantial commitment of its resources in international business; it (13) international production in a number of countries; and it has a (14) pe
39、rspective in its management. Significant (15) exist among multinational companies. First, such a company may not (16) do business in every region and country in the world, (17) it considers opportunities throughout the world. Second, it has a (18) portion of its assets invested in international busi
40、ness; (19) it makes a substantial part of its sales and earns a considerable part of its (20) overseas.3（）AassignBattendCdevoteDadapt6.With the development of the global economy, many companies state their basic objective of engaging in a worldwide manufacturing business and claim that they are or a
41、re becoming a multinational company.Some economists (1) between the international firm and the multinational company in the following way: the international firm is a term that (2) enterprises with various degrees of world orientation in their business; (3) , the multinational company is one type of
42、 international firm. The international firm engages in any activity or (4) of activities from exporting, importing and licensing to full scale manufacturing in a number of countries. The international (5) of such a company varies from the point at which overseas sales and profits take on importance
43、and top management begins to (6) some attention to them to the stage (7) the company is globally oriented in its marketing, production, (8) , and other decisions and considers alternative opportunities around the world.When a company reaches the latter stage, it becomes (9) . Thus, the multinational
44、 company is one type of international company. It is a (10) developed international company with a deep worldwide involvement and a global (11) in its management and decision making. More (12) , the multinational company in manufacturing does business in a number of countries; it has a substantial c
45、ommitment of its resources in international business; it (13) international production in a number of countries; and it has a (14) perspective in its management. Significant (15) exist among multinational companies. First, such a company may not (16) do business in every region and country in the wo
46、rld, (17) it considers opportunities throughout the world. Second, it has a (18) portion of its assets invested in international business; (19) it makes a substantial part of its sales and earns a considerable part of its (20) overseas.4（）AmultinationalBinternationalCnationalDregional7.With the deve
47、lopment of the global economy, many companies state their basic objective of engaging in a worldwide manufacturing business and claim that they are or are becoming a multinational company.Some economists (1) between the international firm and the multinational company in the following way: the inter
48、national firm is a term that (2) enterprises with various degrees of world orientation in their business; (3) , the multinational company is one type of international firm. The international firm engages in any activity or (4) of activities from exporting, importing and licensing to full scale manuf
49、acturing in a number of countries. The international (5) of such a company varies from the point at which overseas sales and profits take on importance and top management begins to (6) some attention to them to the stage (7) the company is globally oriented in its marketing, production, (8) , and other decisions and considers alternative opportunities around the world.When a company reaches the latter stage, it becomes (9) . Thus, the multinational company is one typ