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1、2021辽宁公共英语考试真题卷（3）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.To understand what true happiness is, one must _.Ahave as much fun as possible during ones lifetimeBmake every effort to liberate oneself from painCput up with pain under all circumstancesDbe able to distin
2、guish happiness from fun 2.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from _.AhatredBmisunderstandingCprejudiceDignorance 3.What is the author trying to tell usAHappiness often goes hand in hand with pain.BOne must know how to attain happiness.CIt is important to make commitments.DI
3、t is pain that leads to happiness. 4.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to _.Aestimate the damage to the cropsBdraw a color-coded mapCmeasure the size of the affected areaDlocate the problem area 5.Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _
4、.Asprayed with pesticidesBfacing an infrared scannerCin poor physical conditionDexposed to excessive sun rays 6.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _.Aresorting to spot-sprayingBconsulting infrared scanning expertsCtransforming poisoned rainDdetecting crop problems a an early date
5、 7.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties due to _.Athe lack of official supportBits high costCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase production 8.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _.Athe
6、desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceBgrowing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsCthe forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureDfull support from agricultural experts 9.In the writers opinion, fairy stories _.Ahave a very bad effect on childrenBhave a
7、dvantages in cultivating childrens imagniativityChelp children to come to terms with fearsDharm children greatly 10.In the writers opinion, a fairy tale _.Acannot be read to children without variation because they find no pleasure in itBwill be more effective if it is adapted by parentsCmust be made
8、 easy so that children can read it on their ownDis no longer needed in developing childrens power of memory 11.According to the passage, some people who are openly against fairy tales argue that _.Afairy tales are harmful to children in that they show the primitive cruelty in childrenBfairy tales ar
9、e ha .harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parentsCfairy tales increase a tendency to sadism in childrenDchildren who have read fairy stories pay little attention to the study of history and mechanics 12.In the writers opinion to rid children of fears, fairy stories should be _
10、.Atold only onceBrepeated many timesCtold in a realistic settingDpresented vividly 13.According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true about fairy storiesAIf children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales instead of being taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and m
11、echanics, the world should be full of madmen.BChildren can often be greatly terrified when the fairy story is heard for the first time.CFairy tales may beneficially direct childrens aggressive, destructive and sadistic impulses.DFairy tales are no more than stories about imaginary figures with magic
12、al powers which has nothing to do with external worl 14.According to the passage, what sort of person do you think Rodney King isAA white policeman.BA woman used in prostitution.CA Black man assaulted by some white policeman.DA white superemacist. 15.A welfare system divided the poor black family be
13、cause _.Aeveryone can enjoy the welfare systemBpeople can enjoyA.F.D. C grants only when they are divorced and cant get money from the childrens fatherCwelfare system provides food stampsDwelfare cut down food stamps and check and fathers contributions to their children 16.Which of the following sta
14、tements describes the life efficial women it the U. S.AThey do not have many choices but to be trapped in the sex industry.BThey choose prostitution as their occupation of their own accord.CThey are discriminated against for lack of education.DThey are isolated from the mainstream black community. 1
15、7.Prostitution is thought to be accepted in the Black community because _.Ablack women are silent about itBit has been taken for granted since the days of slaveryCwhite men assume free access to Black womenDit met no opposition when a white master picked any black woman to have sex with 18.What do t
16、he people of the black community think of prostitutionAIt is not to be tolerated.BIt is tolerated but is violence against women.CIt can be put to an end together with racism.DIt is not violence against women. 19.Th authors attitude towards women taking a career is _.Acriitical.Bpositive.Cneutral.Dre
17、alistic. 20.Which of the following can be identified as a source of “pleasure” for womenAFamily life.BMultiple roles in society.CRegular employment.DFreedom from anxiety. 21.The most appropriate title for the passage would be _.Athe well-being of career womenBsources of mastery and pleasureCThe aspe
18、cts of womens well-beingDMultiple Roles of women in society 22.One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles, _.Ait will be easier for her to over line stress and strainBshe will be more successful in her careerCher chance of getting promoted will be greaterDher lif
19、e will be richer and more meaningful 23.It can be inferred form the first paragraph that _.Afor women a sense of “mastery” is more important than a sense of pleasureBfor women a sense of “pleasure” is more important than a sense of masteryCwomen cant have a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasur
20、e” at the same timeDa sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” are both indispensable to women 24.What do you think in the authors attitude toward impressed in the last two sentencesAAngry.Bserious.CIronical.DJoking. 25.The author brought a TV set into his sons room to _.Amake his son stop cryin
21、gBspend the night watching TVCit to his sonDmake his son fall asleep as soon as possible 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Homing is one of the most important issues concerning Chinese people now. The following graphshows the price of house in 1987 and in 1999 ( Yuan per square meter). You are to
22、 write a composition within 35 minutes.You should write 160 - 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Homing is one of the most important issues concerning Chinese people now. The following graphshows the price of house in 1987 and in 1999 ( Yuan per square meter). You are to write a composition within 35 minut
23、es.You should write 160 - 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. 2.情景：假如你是张红，想买一本字典，而上海没有，你就托朋友王涛到北京出差时帮你买。昨天他从北京回来，将此书作为你的 生日礼物送给你。这本字典对你学习英语很有帮助，你很喜欢。对他的帮助，你非常感激，现在写一封100词左右的感谢信，并顺便问一下他去北京时的情况，邀请他本周六到你家参加你的生日晚会。 3.有一组英国中学生来你校访问，校长让你负责接待。下面是校长交给你的活动安排时间表，请你用英语向英国中学生讲清楚，他们在北京逗留3天的活动安排。时间 活动项目 有关内容星期一 上午 校长接见
24、介绍学校情况下午 参观实验室和图书馆，教学楼星期二 上午 两国学生共同游览长城 野餐下午 在教室集会 联欢星期三 上午 两国学生举行座谈会下午 乘车去西安有一组英国中学生来你校访问，校长让你负责接待。下面是校长交给你的活动安排时间表，请你用英语向英国中学生讲清楚，他们在北京逗留3天的活动安排。时间 活动项目 有关内容星期一 上午 校长接见 介绍学校情况下午 参观实验室和图书馆，教学楼星期二 上午 两国学生共同游览长城 野餐下午 在教室集会 联欢星期三 上午 两国学生举行座谈会下午 乘车去西安4.Write a composition of about 120 words on the topi
25、c Should Private Cars be Encouraged in China. You may refer to the following points: (1)In China, there are more and more privately-owned cars; (2)Some support owning cars privately and others object it; (3)Draw a natural conclusion to your composition. 5.Suppose you are invited to a party at Nancys
26、 home but you cant attend it because you will have an exam on the same day. Write a letter of apology to Nancy. Your letter should include: 1) your apology and the reason 2) your suggestion for another get-together You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of you
27、r letter. Use Wang Lin instead. You do not need to write the address. 6.假如你是红星中学(Red Star Middle School)的老师，有一位美国朋友要于下周一到你校参观访问。请写一篇80100词左右短文，简单介绍一下你所在学校的情况。 7.Study the following graph and cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the graph and cartoon2) point out the inf
28、luence brought about by the peasants workers3) give your commentsIn your essay, make full use of the information provided below.You should write 160 - 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Study the following graph and cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the graph and cartoon2)
29、 point out the influence brought about by the peasants workers3) give your commentsIn your essay, make full use of the information provided below.You should write 160 - 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. 8.Giving children Lucky Money in the Spring Festival is one of old Chinese customs, but with the impro
30、vement of living standard, the meaning of Lucky Money has changed greatly. Write an essay which includes the following two points.1) Write the messages conveyed by Lucky Money.2) Give your comments.You should write 160-200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. 9.情景：你是小东。放学回家后你和同学相约去游泳，但是爸爸妈妈不在家，你需要让他们知道你干什么去了。 任
31、务： 请就上面的事件写一张50字左右的便条，所涉及的内容要包括： 你放学去干什么了。 跟谁在一起。 大概何时能回家。 10.It is inevitable that as technology develops so traditional cultures must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion You should write no less
32、 than 250 words. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET 2. 11.InterlocutorInterlocutor:Now Id like you to talk about something between yourselves. Please speak loudly so that we can hear you. You should take care to share the opportunity of speaking.(Put the Pictures for candidates in front of both cand
33、idates and give instructions with reference to the picture. )Many graduates choose to go overseas to continue their study while some students choose to work in China after graduation. Whats your choiceMake your choice and give your reasons.This picture is for your reference. You have three minutes f
34、or this. Would you like to begin now, pleasePicture 12.InterlocutorInterlocutor:Im going to give each of you a picture and Id like you to first describe it briefly and then give your comment on what you see in the picture.(Put Picture 1 for candidates in front of both candidates. )Picture 1Candidate
35、 A, this is your picture. You have three minutes to talk about it.Candidate B, listen carefully while Candidate A is speaking. When he/she has finished. Id like you to ask him/her a question about what he/she has said.Candidate A, would you like to begin now, pleaseCandidate A: .(About three minutes
36、. )Interlocutor:Thank you. Now, Candidate B, could you please ask your partner a question(Half a minute for asking and answering the question. )Interlocutor:Thank you.Picture 2Candidate B, this is your picture. You have three minutes to talk about it. Candidate A, listen carefully while Candidate B
37、is speaking. When he/she has finished. Id like you to ask him/her a question about what he/she has said.Candidate B, would you like to begin now, pleaseCandidate B: .(About three minutes. )Interlocutor:Thank you. Now, Candidate A, could you please ask your partner a question(Half a minute for asking
38、 and answering the question. )Interlocutor:Thank you. This is the end of the test.13.Interlocutor 14.There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them. 15.To criticize it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticizing a
39、 thermometer, for not measuring wind velocity. 16.Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that thescale with which we are comparing our subjects provides an effective or fair comparison. 17.The first two must be equal for all who are being compared, if any co
40、mparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. 18.On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being compared, any only if he was not punished by lac
41、k of relevant information which they possessed. 19.1.You must give a brief explanation of the charts. 2. You must find reasons for the changes. 3. You may write impacts of changes on the society as a whole. 20.IHoming is one of the most important issues concerning Chinese people now. The following g
42、raphshows the price of house in 1987 and in 1999 ( Yuan per square meter). You are to write a composition within 35 minutes.You should write 160 - 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2./I 21.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should:1) describe the cartoon, interpret its mea
43、ning, and2) give comments on this phenomenon.You should write about 160 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should:1) describe the cartoon, interpret its meaning, and2) give comments on this phenomenon.You should write about 160 20
44、0 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 22.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should:1) describe the cartoon, interpret its meaning, and2) give comments on this phenomenon.You should write about 160 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Study the following cartoon carefully
45、 and write an essay in which you should:1) describe the cartoon, interpret its meaning, and2) give comments on this phenomenon.You should write about 160 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 23.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should:1) describe the cartoon, interpret its meaning, and2) give comments on this phenomenon.You should write about 160 200 words neat