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1、2022江西大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（8）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Mary was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _, of course, made the others jealous.AthatBwhoCwhatDwhich 2.The first _ of the bridge is one hundred meters long.AprefaceBspanCblock
2、Dphase 3.Since 1945, the rivalry in military strength between the worlds great powers has produced a _ balanced peace.AcontemporarilyBpredictablyCtemporarilyDpreviously 4.Probability is the mathematical study of the _ of an events occurrence.ApredictabilityBpossibilityCfeasibilityDundeniability 5.Te
3、levision is another major instrument of communication _ us to see as well as to hear the performer.ApermittedBpermitCpermittingDbeing permitted 6.Electrical appliance such as toasters or hair dryers are designed to _ the ability of an electric current to heat a wire.Atake the risk ofBtake advantage
4、ofCtake responsibilityDmake sense of 7._ indicate that there are more boys than girls attending school.ANumbersBStatisticsCAccountDCalculations 8.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _ and asks them questions.Aat randomBat willCat lengthDin essence 9.
5、They stayed up late trying to _ out a way to solve the problem.AletBgiveCknockDfigure 10.According to American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life _: 77.2 years.ArankBscaleCspanDscope 11._, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man w
6、hose proficiency of language is poor.ATo be equal other thingsBOther things to be equalCWere other things equalDOther things being equal 12.Much _ I love him, I cant forgive his action.AthatBlikeCasDof 13.Smith did the only _ thing by asking the Indians for food and shelter in their village.Asensiti
7、veBsentimentalCsensibleDsensational 14.Human beings have _ themselves to very diverse environments with the help of fire, agriculture and machines.AadaptedBaddictedCadoptedDadhered 15.留设隔离岩(煤)柱是矿井防治水的重要措施之一。影响隔离岩(煤)柱尺寸的主要因素是开采矿体的机械强度、厚度和_。A采空区水量B地下含水层的水压和水量C大气降水强度D地表水的类型和规模 16.This disease _ itself
8、in yellowness of the Skin and eyes.A. manifestsB. modifiesC. magnifiesD. exposes 17.The reason why he has been such a success is _ he never gives up.A. whatB. thatC. becauseD. how 18.His speech rambled for half an hour, but the _ of what he had said was that too many people has too little money.A. a
9、imB. purposeC. essenceD. content 19.Dr. Wang has made much contribution to the theories of modem physics at the _ of his health.A. costB. disposalC. mercyD. expenditure 20.I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner, _.A. the more excited I gotB. I got excited moreC. and more I g
10、ot excitedD. and I got more excited 21.If I take this medicine three times a day, it should _ my cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover 22._ it may be, there is no place like home.A. As humbleB. Though humbleC. Humble asD. If humble 23.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _ in a qui
11、et neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all 24.He must have lived a happy life a few years ago, _ heA. didntB. hasntC. mustntD. cant 25.Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个
12、符合题意） 1.全世界人口数字的变化编写起来要难办得多，因为许多不发达国家并不保持完整的记录。然而，联合国人口年鉴每年都公布一份可收集到的人口统计数字详表。人口学家们根据对这些数字的认真研究，对一个现代工业国家人口史上所发生的情形作出自己的描述。他们认为，就历史上大部分时期而论，人类总的说是死亡率高、出生率也高。死亡率高的原因可能在于杀婴、疫病流行或饥荒，而这种情况是传统的部落和农民社会所特有的。因为有大量婴儿出生与之保持平衡，人口的规模总是保持稳定。 2.Fast food is popular in China. The worldwide famous foreign companies
13、 like KFC and McDonald are Spreading to almost every city in China. Some people like fast food, but some dont. You are asked to write a composition to explain the popularity of fast food. At the same time, analyses the unsatisfactory factors of it. You should supply a title for your article. In the
14、first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclu- sion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organizat
15、ion, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET. 3.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an composition on the topic of Overseas Study at an Early Age. You should write no less than 150 wo
16、rds and base your composition on the outline below: Overseas Study at an Early Age 1目前很多父母在孩子高中毕业前就送他们出国学习 2导致这种趋势的原因是什么 3我对此的看法 4.A friend of yours called Xiao Lin gave a party yesterday, which you enjoyed. In this section you are required to write an e mail to Xiao Lin to express your appreciation
17、. You should write no more than 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 表示感谢她的邀请； 2. 晚会中你喜欢的活动； 3. 建议下次见面的安排。 5.1.说明应聘的职位和信息的来源。 2.介绍自己时专业隋况和相关的兼职工作经验。 3.提出希望有机会面试。 职位名称： 访问员 年龄要求： 1825 岗位类型： 兼职 语言要求： 普通话 招聘人数： 5 工作时间： 7.157.30 学历要求： 大专或以上 语言要求： 普通话，英语流利者优先考虑 职责
18、要求： 性格开朗，能说会道，主动，吃苦耐劳 以上信息来自 (你叫李华，住在上海明月路250号，邮编200312。今天是2006年12月1号，你想应聘份兼职工作。求职信写给：上海中山西路526号家叫“阳光有限公司”的人力资源部经理Brown先生，邮编200013。) 6.Section C Unemployment is a deeply (36) sensitive political issue for Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder. Back in 1998 he was (37) for his first term on a promise that the
19、 jobless count would be brought down to (38) . He (39) on that and now the official unemployment figure is above five million, the first time since the great depression of the 1930s, which brought the Nazis to power. And to make matters (40) , the official figures may greatly (41) the real extent of
20、 the problem. Once those on government training schemes and the like are (42) the actual number of people looking for work could be as high as (43) . The German economy has yet to fully recover from the boom and bust that followed reunification a decade ago. (44) , where work has shifted to new manu
21、facturing centers such as Chine. But, despite the latest unemployment figures, there are some recent signs of economic improvement in what is still by far Europes largest economy. (45) . Meanwhile businesses are more optimistic than they were a couple of years ago. Welfare benefits have been reduced
22、. Companies have been re-organized to cut costs. (46) The German economy is growing again: though slowly, and it is seen as one of the more robust in the European Union. 7.Section C Unemployment is a deeply (36) sensitive political issue for Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder. Back in 1998 he was (37) for
23、 his first term on a promise that the jobless count would be brought down to (38) . He (39) on that and now the official unemployment figure is above five million, the first time since the great depression of the 1930s, which brought the Nazis to power. And to make matters (40) , the official figure
24、s may greatly (41) the real extent of the problem. Once those on government training schemes and the like are (42) the actual number of people looking for work could be as high as (43) . The German economy has yet to fully recover from the boom and bust that followed reunification a decade ago. (44)
25、 , where work has shifted to new manufacturing centers such as Chine. But, despite the latest unemployment figures, there are some recent signs of economic improvement in what is still by far Europes largest economy. (45) . Meanwhile businesses are more optimistic than they were a couple of years ag
26、o. Welfare benefits have been reduced. Companies have been re-organized to cut costs. (46) The German economy is growing again: though slowly, and it is seen as one of the more robust in the European Union. 8.Section C Unemployment is a deeply (36) sensitive political issue for Chancellor Gerhard Sc
27、hroeder. Back in 1998 he was (37) for his first term on a promise that the jobless count would be brought down to (38) . He (39) on that and now the official unemployment figure is above five million, the first time since the great depression of the 1930s, which brought the Nazis to power. And to ma
28、ke matters (40) , the official figures may greatly (41) the real extent of the problem. Once those on government training schemes and the like are (42) the actual number of people looking for work could be as high as (43) . The German economy has yet to fully recover from the boom and bust that foll
29、owed reunification a decade ago. (44) , where work has shifted to new manufacturing centers such as Chine. But, despite the latest unemployment figures, there are some recent signs of economic improvement in what is still by far Europes largest economy. (45) . Meanwhile businesses are more optimisti
30、c than they were a couple of years ago. Welfare benefits have been reduced. Companies have been re-organized to cut costs. (46) The German economy is growing again: though slowly, and it is seen as one of the more robust in the European Union. 9.北京奥运会的成功举办对中国的影响2奥运会后中国的发展尤其是外国人来华旅游热的发展3分析来华旅游热发展的原因
31、Foreign Travelers in China Will Increase after Beijing Olympic Games 10.Tourist Industry in China 1. 旅游业的重要性; 2. 中国旅游业存在的问题; 3. 提出你解决问题的见解。 11.ten thousand 1上图所示为某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年参加成人教育(或继续教育)的人数情况，请描述其变化 2请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从社会发展及竞争能力方面加以说明) 3请预测我国成人教育(或继续教育)的前景 A Boom in Continuing Education 12.F
32、or this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to apply for a position. You should write at least 150 words following the instructions given below: 假如你叫方小宇，你在北京青年报看到以下招聘广告，请就此写一封求职信： X公司诚聘文秘一员，要求如下： 本科以上学历；有良好的沟通和协调能力；精通英语和计算机者优先。 应聘者请将简历寄至：北京市中关村北路108号紫光大厦人力资源部，邮编10008l 13.For this part
33、, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On English Learning. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 你认为在英语学习过程中存在的主要问题是什么？ 2. 导致这些问题的原因有哪些？ 3. 对于解决这些问题，你有何建议？ 14.1. 有些人赞成使用小汽车 2. 有些人反对使用小汽车 3. 你的看法 15. To Help the Kids, Parents Go Back to
34、 School For a few years now, every parent of a newborn baby in the South Florida district has received a congratulations packet while still in the hospital that includes, among other things, a colorful animal picture book (in three languages) and a letter from something called the Parent Academy. Ke
35、ep in mind that you are, and will always be, your childs first and most important teacher, the letter reads. Miami-Dade County Public Schools has many resources and opportunities for you to make the most of that awesome responsibility. You have to admit, its a pretty genius interpretation of that ol
36、d advertising saying Getem while theyre young. While the concept of parent academies-in which towns or school districts offer what are essentially classes and workshops on parenting skills-has been around for more than a decade, several larger cities are starting or expanding such programs in an eff
37、ort to engage parents who are otherwise uninvolved in their childs education. Philadelphia has invested heavily in this years launch of a comprehensive and wide-ranging program for parents. Boston is restoring its Parent University following an earlier versions shutdown due to budget cuts. And Miami
38、s Parent Academy, now in its fifth year, offers more than 100 workshops that range from Help Your Child Succeed in Math to Teaching Behavior Skills. Parent academies are particularly helpful for urban communities full of mothers and fathers who for various reasons are disengaged from their childrens
39、 education. Many are single parents with second jobs that leave little time to help with schoolwork.Some are immigrants who dont understand much English.Some are parents uncomfortable with schoolwork-a survey released by Intel found that more than 50% of parents would rather talk to their kids about
40、 drugs or drunk driving than about math or science. And then theres the general confusion that often comes from dealing with a bureaucracy(官僚作风) as complicated as the typical American school district. There are parents who are just not as well informed about the way schools work, says Karen Mapp, di
41、rector of the Education Policy and Management Program at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. The policies, the procedures, what state test scores mean-its not that they dont care; they just dont know how. Picture yourself in the following supposed situations: youre a parent who never graduated
42、 high school; youre a parent whose only interactions with schools have been negative ones; youre a parent who has zero recollection of how to divide fractions; youre a parent who has no clue as to what the important dates are on the college- application calendar. Now picture yourself experiencing al
43、l of the supposed situations at once, and then imagine how your child would suffer from your knowledge deficiency. For as much as the current wave of education reformers like to maintain that quality teachers and schools can help overcome environmental factors, a childs home life plays an undeniable
44、 role in how well they learn, says Mapp. Ive been doing research on family engagement for about 16 years now, she says. And theres 40 years of research that indicates a pretty positive relationship between families being engaged in their childrens education and positive effects on students in terms
45、of their academic achievement. Mapp is currently helping write a case study on Miamis Parent Academy program, which is one of the nations most successful big-city attempts in this area. Privately funded by local philanthropists (慈善家) and businesses, the Parent Academy has seen more than 120,000 people participate in its workshops during the past half-decade. It has taught parents everything from how to reinforce reading lessons at home to how to deal with threat