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1、2022江西大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（3）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.I _ a strip of red paper round the neck of the vase to distinguish it from the others.AwoundBwoundedCcurvedDbound 2.The chairman was asked to resign,_ totally unfit for his post.Ahaving consideredBconside
2、ringCto be consideredDbeing considered 3.In _ to your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.AoppositionBcomparisonCcontraryDcontrast 4.John is_ of the two students, but Tom works_.Acleverer, harderBcleverer, the harderCthe cleverest, the hardestDthe cleverer, harder 5.Their arrival will
3、 be _ because of heavy traffic.ApostponedBdelayedCcanceledDblocked 6.Robert _ what he wanted, but he gave up at the last minute.Amight getBmay getCmust have gotDmight have got 7.I threatened to _ his plan to the police.ArevealBexposeCdiscloseDbetray 8.This investment is rather risky. But _ , we woul
4、d secure a large income.Ashould we succeedBmight we succeedCcould we succeedDwould we succeed 9.He_ his children nothing and gave them everything they wanted.ArefusedBdeclinedCdeniedDrejected 10.Im not interested in _ you go or not.AwhetherBifChowDwhere 11.Although the main characters in the novel a
5、re so true to life, they are certainly_.AimaginativeBimaginableCimaginaryDimagining 12.Mary doesnt like to talk_.Aat the tableBat tablesCat tableDat a table 13.It was rather clear that Mr. Christopher didnt want to tell them the truth, and he _ made his answer vague.AdeliberatelyBenthusiasticallyCsi
6、ncerelyDhabitually 14.After several fruitless attempts, the new approach _ the tough problem was considered as the last resort.Ato solveBwith solvingCto solvingDfor solving 15.The invention of the computer is said to have ushered in another revolution_ it has greatly changed peoples way of living.Ai
7、n thatBso thatCas thatDsince that 16.She drew the small bridge on the painting with only a few_AlinesBmovementsCstrokesDbrushes 17.Dont be too _ on them; after all, they are only little children.AstrictBstrongChardDheavy 18.Several months has already passed, but she is still _ with her failure at th
8、e speech contest.AconcentratedBobsessedCengrossedDpenetrated 19.Not until I wrote to him _ that I was also in America.Ahad he knownBhe knewChe didnt knowDdid he know 20.She was sure that her Dad would hardly tolerate her bad behavior,_Awould heBwas sheCwasnt sheDwouldnt he 21.The main idea of the pa
9、ssage is about_.Athe shooting of a movieBthe arrangement of the setting before shooting a movieCthe importance of setting in movie-shootingDthe influence of setting on your mood 22.A new movie cant be shot if_.Athe proper setting is not arrangedBthe director has ordered Quiet on the set!Cthe viewers
10、 havent arrivedDthe viewers havent got some very distinct impressions on the setting 23.The setting will NOT give the audience any idea aboutAthe place.Bthe mood.Cthe action.Dthe director. 24.What might make you think about the poor peopleAGraveyard.BA district with unrepaired houses.CAncient buildi
11、ngs.DLow-hanging clouds. 25.The best title for the passage is_.AThe Mysteries of Animal CommunicationBSomething Unknown About SharksCAn AdventureDHow Divers Discover Sharks Under the Sea 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.1. 大学生兼职工作的现象 2大学生兼职工作的原因 3我的观点 2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed
12、 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lecturers. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师2学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素3学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题 On Students Selecting Lecturers_ 3. Bring Our Schools out of the 20th Century Theres
13、 a dark little joke exchanged by educators with an opposing trace: Rip Van Winkle awakens in the 21 century after a hundred-year sleep and is, of course, utterly bewildered by what he sees. Men and women dash about, talking to small metal devices attached to their ears. Young people sit at home on s
14、ofas, moving miniature athletes around on electronic screens. Older folk defy death and disability with devices in their chests and with hips made of metal and plastic. Airports, hospitals, shopping wallsevery place Rip goes just baffles him. But when he finally walks into a schoolroom, the old man
15、knows exactly where he is. This is a school, he declares. We used to have these back in 1906. Only now the blackboards are green. American schools arent exactly frozen in time, but considering the pace of change in other areas of life, our public schools tend to feel like throwbacks. Kids spend much
16、 of the day as their grandparents once did. sitting in rows, listening to teachers lecture, scribbling notes by hand, reading from textbooks that are out of date by the time they are printed. A yawning gap separates the world inside the schoolhouse from the world outside. For the past five years, th
17、e national conversation on education has focused on reading scores, math tests and closing the achievement gap between social classes. This is not a story about that conversation. This is a story about the big public conversation the nation is not having about education, the one that will ultimately
18、 determine not merely whether some fraction of our children get left behind but also whether an entire generation of kids will fail to make the grade in the global economy because they cant think their way through abstract problems, work in teams, distinguish good information from bad or speak a lan
19、guage other than English. Right now were aiming too low. Competency in reading and math is just the minimum. Scientific and technical skills are, likewise, utterly necessary but insufficient. Todays economy demands not only a high-level competence in the traditional academic disciplines but also wha
20、t might be called 21st century skills. Heres what they are: Knowing more about the world. Thinking outside the box. Becoming smarter about new sources of information. Developing good people skills. Real Knowledge in the Google Era Learn the names of all the rivers in South America. That was the assi
21、gnment given to Deborah Stipeks daughter Meredith in school, and her mom, whos dean of the Stanford University School of Education, was not impressed. Thats silly, Stipek told her daughter. Tell your teacher that if you need to know anything besides the Amazon, you can look it up on Google. Any numb
22、er of old-school assignmentmemorizing the battles of the Civil War or the periodic table of the elementsnow seem faintly absurd. That kind of information, which is poorly retained unless you routinely use it, is available at a keystroke. Still, few would argue that an American child shouldnt learn t
23、he causes of the Civil War or understand how the periodic table reflects the atomic structure and properties of the elements. As school critic E. D. Hirsch Jr. points out in his book, The Knowledge Deficit, kids need a substantial fund of information just to make sense of reading materials beyond th
24、e grade-school level. Without mastering the fundamental building blocks of math, science or history, complex concepts are impossible. Many analysts believe that to achieve the right balance between such core knowledge and what educators call portable skillscritical thinking, making connections betwe
25、en ideas and knowing how to keep on learningthe US curriculum needs to become more like that of Singapore, Belgium and Sweden, whose students outperform American students on math and science tests. Classes in these countries dwell on key concepts that are taught in depth and in careful sequence, as
26、opposed to a succession of forgettable details so often served in U.S. classrooms. Textbooks and tests support this approach. Countries from Germany to Singapore have extremely small textbooks that focus on the most powerful and generative ideas, says Roy Pea, co-director of the Stanford Center for
27、Innovations in Learning. These might be the key rules in math, the laws in science or the relationship between supply and demand in economics. Americas thick textbooks, by contrast, tend to go through a mind-numbing stream of topics and subtopics in an attempt to address a vast range of educational
28、standards. Depth over breadth and the ability to leap across disciplines are exactly what teachers aim for at the Henry Ford Academy, a public school in Dearborn, Michigan. Last fall, 10th-graders in Charles Dershimers science class 4.学校教学应该注重培养学生的学习方法2. 学校应该丰富学生的校园生活 A Letter to the University Pres
29、ident 5.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Fighting Corruption. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 腐败产生的原因和危害。2. 反腐败应采取的措施。3. 腐败问题是可以解决的。 6.1. 你认为在英语学习过程中存在的主要问题是什么？ 2. 导致这些问题的原因有哪些？ 3. 对于解决这些问题，你有何建议？ On English
30、 Learning 7.说明：我们新来的营销专家MrFrank Jones，将因公务于4月5号到4月15号期间停留伦敦。我们将非常感谢您向Jones先生提供的任何方便，并非常高兴给予回报。根据以上信息写一封介绍信(A Letter of Introduction)。 Words for references：营销专家(marketing expert)回报(reciprocate) 8.1. 你在英语学习中有哪些困难 2你是如何克服这些困难的 3这些方法给你带来的收获。 9.应试教育给学生带的害处 2) 产生的原因 3) 我的建议 10.介绍人们争论的焦点和理由 2. 你的观点和理由 3. 你
31、的建议 Useful words and expressions: 分店: branch/outlet (n.) 故宫: the Forbidden City / the Palace Museum 格格不入: be out of place 11.1. 人生中竞争很重要 2. 然而，合作也很重要 3. 我的看法 12.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Fast Food and Traditional Chinese Cuisine. You should write a
32、t least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1西餐越来越受到中国人的青睐，对你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜欢哪种；2请给出两条以上的理由支持你的观点；3对全文作一总结。 13.In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. T
33、he oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and human-relations experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact,
34、the blue-and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management. The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real
35、 satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings. Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than tho
36、se of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the t
37、ight mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as
38、 or better than ones fellow competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness. Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century free enterprise capitalism Certainly not. Problems are never solved by retur
39、ning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities-those of lov
40、e and of reason-are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.47. The author metaphorizes man into_in a bureaucratically managed industrialist society. 14.对她到这个城市学习表示欢迎。2简要介绍你为她准备的食宿安排。3提醒她来之前要注意的事项
41、。 15.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: You have got a ticket to a concert by a famous international orchestra from Germany, but you find you are unable to attend. And you know your classmate, Henry, is a music lover. Write him a note explaining wh
42、y you are sending him the ticket and telling him briefly how to get to the Music Hall. Marks will be rewarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. 16.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: A Major Advantage (or Disadvantage) of TV Commercial
43、s You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state just one major advantage or disadvantage of TV commercials. In the second, give one or two reasons to support your view. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be rewarded for content,
44、 organization, grammar and appropriaqy. Failure to following the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 17.1. 描述图表中生活费用支出的变化情况 2. 给出可能的原因 3. 得出你的结论rn rn Year rn 1998rn 1991rn 1994rn 1997rn 2000rn 2002rn rn rn Foodrn 24.4%rn 24%rn 23.1%rn 22.3%rn 22%rn 22.2%rn rn rn Medical Care rn 2.5%rn 2.5%rn 2.7%rn 2.9%rn 3.2%rn