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1、定语从句的定语从句的基本结构：基本结构：先行词先行词+ +关联关联词词+ +定语从句定语从句关联词包括关联词包括关系关系代词代词和和关系关系副词副词关系关系代词：代词：that,which, that,which, who,whom, who,whom, whosewhose关系关系副词副词: : when, when, where, where, whywhy( (先行词只有先行词只有reasonreason） 关系词关系词判判 断断 步步 骤骤 :v 1、要看先行词。如果先、要看先行词。如果先行词是指行词是指人人,关系代词关系代词 可用可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词
2、指如果先行词指物物,关系关系 代词可用代词可用which或或that; 关系词关系词判判 断断 步步 骤骤 : :v2 2、要确定关系词在、要确定关系词在从句中的成分从句中的成分。请看。请看下表下表：先行词 主格 宾格所有格 人who,thatwho(m),that whose 物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,of whichwhenwhen, ,表示表示时间，在定时间，在定语从句中作语从句中作时间状语时间状语表示时间，其表示时间，其先先行词行词往往往往是是表示表示时间的名词如时间的名词如time, day, time, day, hour, yearhour, year
3、等。等。I never forget I never forget the day _ the day _ I joined the I joined the League.League.whenwhenDo you remember Do you remember one afternoon one afternoon 10years ago_ 10years ago_ I came to your I came to your house and house and borrowed a bike?borrowed a bike?whenwhenwherewhere, ,表示表示地点地点，
4、在定，在定语从句中作语从句中作地点状语地点状语表示地点，其表示地点，其先先行词行词往往往往是是表示表示地点的名词如地点的名词如place,room,place,room,house,street,house,street,area(area(地区）地区）等等。Is this the room Is this the room _ we lived _ we lived last winter? last winter? wherewhereThe factory The factory _ his _ his father works is father works is tin the we
5、st of tin the west of the city. the city. wherewhere关系副词关系副词when/wherewhen/where= =介词介词+which+which This is the This is the house house in whichin which LuxunLuxun lived. lived. This is the This is the house house wherewhere LuxunLuxun lived. lived. This is the This is the house house in whichin whi
6、ch LuxunLuxun lived. lived. This is the This is the house house whichwhich LuxunLuxun lived lived inin. . I Ill ll remember remember the day the day on whichon which we first met.we first met. I Ill ll remember remember the day the day whenwhen we first met.we first met. I Ill ll remember remember t
7、he day the day on whichon which we first met.we first met. I Ill ll remember remember the day the day whichwhich we first met we first met onon. .This is the farmThis is the farm on whichon which they they ever worked.ever worked.This is the farmThis is the farm wherewhere they ever they ever worked
8、.worked.This is the farmThis is the farm on whichon which they they ever worked.ever worked.This is the farmThis is the farm whichwhich they ever they ever worked worked onon. .关系副词关系副词when/wherewhen/where= =介词介词+which+whichA.visit B.liveA.visit B.liveThis is the This is the village that village tha
9、t well _.well _.A AA.visit B.liveA.visit B.liveThis is the This is the village village where well where well _._.B BA.reached A.reached B.arrivedB.arrivedThe city we The city we _ last _ last Sunday was Sunday was so pretty.so pretty.A AA.reached A.reached B.arrivedB.arrivedThe city The city where w
10、e _ where we _ last Sunday last Sunday was so pretty.was so pretty.B BA.reached A.reached B.arrivedB.arrivedThe city at The city at which we _ which we _ last Sunday last Sunday was so pretty.was so pretty.B BA.reached A.reached B.arrivedB.arrivedThe city that The city that we _ last we _ last Sunda
11、y was Sunday was so pretty.so pretty.A AA.reached A.reached B.arrivedB.arrivedThe city The city which we _ which we _ at last Sunday at last Sunday was so pretty.was so pretty.B BA.reached A.reached B.arrivedB.arrivedThe city The city which we _ which we _ last Sunday last Sunday was so pretty.was s
12、o pretty.A APlease show me Please show me around the zoo around the zoo _ you visited _ you visited last month.last month.A.where B.whoA.where B.who C.which C.which D.in whichD.in whichC CPlease show Please show me around the me around the zoo _ you zoo _ you work.work.A.where B.whoA.where B.who C.w
13、hich C.which D.on whichD.on whichA AThe house _ The house _ we live is far.we live is far.A.where A.where B.whoB.who C.which C.which D.at whichD.at whichA AThe house _ The house _ well visit is well visit is far.far.A.whereBA.whereB.who.who C.which C.which D.in thatD.in thatC C先行词先行词+ +介词介词+ + which
14、/whomwhich/whomThe village The village in in whichwhich Li Lei Li Lei lives is small.lives is small.The window of The window of _ we look out _ we look out is big.is big.A.that B.whoA.that B.whoC.whichC.whichD.whoseD.whoseC CThe car on _ The car on _ they put many they put many things is things is d
15、angerous.dangerous.A.which A.which B.B.thomthomC.that D.whoC.that D.whoA AThe girl from The girl from _ we knew _ we knew the news was the news was kind.kind.A.that B.whoA.that B.whoC.whomC.whomD.whichD.whichC CThis is the boy This is the boy for _ we for _ we bought the bought the present.present.A
16、.which A.which B.who C.thatB.who C.thatD.whomD.whomD D表所属关系表所属关系用用whosewhoseThe book The book whosewhose cover cover is old is a is old is a good book.good book.The boy The boy whosewhose parents has parents has died lives a died lives a poor life.poor life.The table The table whosewhose legs legs are broken are broken needs to be needs to be repaired.repaired.Do you know Do you know the woman the woman whosewhose son son is a singing is a singing star?star?