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1、2022河北职称英语考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.B第二篇/B BCousteau Remembered/B Jacques-Ives Coustean died in Paris on 26 June, 1997 at the age of 87. His influence is great. Scientists respected his creative engineering; engineers praised his science. Cou
2、stean, who claimed to be neither scientist nor engineer, contributed significantly to both disciplines and to many more. Throughout his adventure-filled life, Coustean challenged definitions. Yes, he was a captain in the French Navy, and early on, a filmmaker and natural storyteller. Later, he becam
3、e a famous ocean explorer, designer of underwater equipment, expedition leader, author, speaker, businessman, environmentalist, teacher and leader of an influential organization (the Cousteau Society). All who care about the sea and even those who dont think much about the ocean one way or another o
4、we Coustean a tremendous debt. The knowledge gained as a consequence of his direct contributions, and the strong others, have transformed the way the world thinks about the sea. His stories, of encounters with sharks and other fish inspired many to go see themselves. Coustean pioneered ventures in u
5、nderwater living in the 1960s: sub-sea labs where scientists submerged for days or weeks the underwater labs similar to skylab or the space station. His films and television programmes won two Academy Rewards, three Emnies, and the hearts and minds of viewers worldwide for decades. Showered with hon
6、ours, Cousteau remarked recently that he thought his most important accomplishment was to make people aware of and care about the ocean. Thanks to him, we grew concerned about our growing population and the consequences of over fishing and ocean pollution that threaten the health of the sea, and we
7、were inspired to do something to improve the way things are done. We shared the sad feeling with Cousteau when Simone, his wife and partner for many years, died and when his son Phillippe was killed in a plane crash. We shared his joy when Jean Michael, his eldest son, became an explorer and a spoke
8、sman for the sea in his own right. We were happy for Coustean when he began a new family with his second wife, Fracine. And now that his voice of the ocean is silenced, we feel very sad.Which of the following statements about Cousteaus family life is NOT true AHis second wife died sometime ago.BHis
9、son Phillippe was killed in a plane crash.CHis first wife died before Cousteau.DHis elder son became the spokesman for the sea. 2. 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A项；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B项；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C项。 BMagaplane (巨型飞机)/B The Boeing Corp. and Europes Airbus consortium (财团)
10、 are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the worlds airlines. Now that talks on a joint project have broken down, Boeing is pushing a stretched (拓展的) version of 747, and Airbus is designing an all-new aircraft, known as the A3XX. Seating 550 passengers in the basic model, and 650 in a stretched v
11、ersion, the 1.2 million pound A3XX will not only be the largest airplane in the world, but it will also be one of the most advanced. The outer wings and the horizontal stabilizer (as big as a smaller jets wing) will be made of carbon-fiber composite materials, and will be the largest such structures
12、 on any aircraft except the B-2 stealth bomber (隐形轰炸机). Metal skins will be welded (焊接) together with lasers, removing thousands of fasteners. When a strong wind strikes the A3XXs 260-foot wing, movable control surfaces will prevent it from flexing (扭曲) like a giant spring. This will make the ride s
13、moother and will save weight by reducing the load on the wing spars (翼梁). A flexible-skinned flap (副翼) will subtly change the wings curvature (曲面) to match the airplanes changing weight as it burns fuel on each journey. The A3XX will carry up to 1,600 meals, filling more than 100 food and beverage (
14、饮料) carts. To make more room for passengers, Airbus plans to put the carts in the lower hold; automatic conveyors and elevators will deliver them to the two passenger decks. Airlines have asked Airbus to look at extra features ranging from lower-deck sleeper cabins to a childrens playroom.Airbus pla
15、ns to build a mini-restaurant in the lower hold of A3XX. AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 3.B第三篇/B BCredit Card .Only Works When Spoken to/B A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owners voice could become an important weapon in the fight against fraud. The card requires users to gi
16、ve a spoken password that it recognizes using a built-in voice-recognition chip. The idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using someone elses credit card details to buy goods online. A prototype built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica, California, represents the first
17、attempt to pack a microphone, a loud speaker, a battery and a voice-recognition chip into a standard sized credit card. They are not quite there yet: the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card, but it is still about three times as thick. Alan Sege, Beepcards CEO, says the company no
18、w plans to use smaller chips to slim it down to normal thickness. The voice card is based on an earlier Beepcard technology designed to prevent fraud in online transactions. This earlier card has no microphone, but has a built-in loudspeaker that it uses to squawk an acoustic ID signal via a compute
19、rs microphone to an online server. By verifying that the signal matches the card details, the server can establish that the user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card to hand. The ID code changes each time the card is used in a pre-ordered sequence that only the serv
20、er knows. This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps, noting the card details and then playing back the audible ID when they key in the details later. But this earlier technology cannot prevent fraudulent use of stolen cards. The new one can. The new voice card also identifies itself by its 1D squ
21、awk, but it will not do this until it has verified the legitimate users spoken password. Thieves will be unable to use the card because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owners voice with a high degree of accuracy. The challenge for Beepcard has been to develop vo
22、ice-recognition and audio circuitry that can be powered by a mini battery embedded in a credit card. To maximize battery life, the electronics are only switched on when the card is being used. Pressing a button on the cards surface prompts it to utter Say your password in female voice. If the voice-
23、recognition software proves that the password is authentic, it sends its ID squawk which the server then identifies, allowing the transaction to proceed. fraudster n. 骗子 beep n. (电子装置发出的)嘟嘟声 onlineadj. &adv.联机的(地)，在线的(地)；实时操作的(地) legitimate adj.合法的 fraudulent adj.欺骗性的；骗得的 prototypen.原型；样品 circuitry
24、n.电路系统 squawk v. 粗声叫 embed v. 埋置，嵌入，插入 acoustic adj. 声音；用声波操作的 utterv. 发出(声音)，说出 verify v. 证实，核实According to the last paragraph, what is NOT involved in the process of using the voice card ASwitching on the electronics to maximize the battery life.BPressing the Say your password button on the cards
25、surface.CThe password is verified.DThe ID squawk is sent to the server for it to identify. 4.阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)14题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 14段每段选择1个正确的小标题：(2)第58题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4今正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案写在相应的横线上。 Alaska In 1858 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of a
26、ttitude from that held in 1867, when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1,500,000 square kilometers of icebergs and polar bears beyond Canadas western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States. In those sections of the state which lie
27、above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice masses lie buried in the earth, which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters region. From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun can not melt
28、the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down. Alaska is Americas largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there according to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640,000 hectares being cultivated. Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for
29、 countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741.The Eskimos are the states earliest known inhabitants Russian fur traders
30、 established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed. In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to .Klondike; some never returned.
31、Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the US mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages. The gold that changed l
32、ife so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part ofAmerican literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaskan waters. The fish from Alaskan waters. The fish caught in a single year range in
33、 value from $ 80 million to $ 90 million. Fur-beating animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing, the states chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaskas single most important resource has become oi
34、l. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals.According to statistics,_of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming. 5. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项。 Preferences Vary on Circumstance of Dying Among terminally iii people, attitudes differ on what they think co
35、nstitutes a (1) or bad death, the results of a new study suggest. Dr. Elizabeth K. Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with (2) heart disease or cancer. The men were asked to describe good and bad deaths, and they also answered questions about their (3) f
36、or dying. In this small study, terminally ill men described good and bad deaths (4) Vig said. They did not hold uniform views about such issues (5) the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death. Many of the men considered (6) in their sleep to be a good death. The rea
37、sons were varied and included not (7) that death was imminent, and that death would be painless. For close to half of the men, a prolonged death was (8) a bad death. Some of the men equated a prolonged death with prolonged pain, (9) othe. rs thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their fam
38、ilies. Most men said that their (10) were very important to them, but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the (11) of death. Valuing family did not also (12) wanting family present at the very end of life, Vig said.In fact, some expressed concerns about (13) loved ones, vig said. F
39、or instance, some men were worried about the emotional or (14) impact on their family members, according to the Washington researcher. Sonic were worried (15) their need for care would be a burden on their families, she said.imminent adv即将发生(或来临)的(指危险、祸患、不幸等)equate vt使等同 1. A. wrong B. pure C. good
40、D. whole 2. A. either B. terminal C. final D. terrible 3. A. perfections B. presence C. preferences D. references 4. A. differently B. similarly C. strangely D. heartlessly 5. A. like B. as C. including D. for 6. A. working B. dying C. talking D. dreaming 7. A. regarding B. thinking C. wanting D. kn
41、owing 8. A. meant B. presented C. considered D. taken 9. A. when B. although C. because D. while 10. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. wishes 11. A. beginning B. time C. period D. end 12. A. stand B. mean C. represent D. signal 13. A. missing B. helping C. burdening D. leaving 14. A. financial
42、 B. physical C. social D. historical 15. A. unless B. if C. why D. that 6. 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A项；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B项；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C项。 BMagaplane (巨型飞机)/B The Boeing Corp. and Europes Airbus consortium (财团) are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the worlds a
43、irlines. Now that talks on a joint project have broken down, Boeing is pushing a stretched (拓展的) version of 747, and Airbus is designing an all-new aircraft, known as the A3XX. Seating 550 passengers in the basic model, and 650 in a stretched version, the 1.2 million pound A3XX will not only be the
44、largest airplane in the world, but it will also be one of the most advanced. The outer wings and the horizontal stabilizer (as big as a smaller jets wing) will be made of carbon-fiber composite materials, and will be the largest such structures on any aircraft except the B-2 stealth bomber (隐形轰炸机).
45、Metal skins will be welded (焊接) together with lasers, removing thousands of fasteners. When a strong wind strikes the A3XXs 260-foot wing, movable control surfaces will prevent it from flexing (扭曲) like a giant spring. This will make the ride smoother and will save weight by reducing the load on the
46、 wing spars (翼梁). A flexible-skinned flap (副翼) will subtly change the wings curvature (曲面) to match the airplanes changing weight as it burns fuel on each journey. The A3XX will carry up to 1,600 meals, filling more than 100 food and beverage (饮料) carts. To make more room for passengers, Airbus plan
47、s to put the carts in the lower hold; automatic conveyors and elevators will deliver them to the two passenger decks. Airlines have asked Airbus to look at extra features ranging from lower-deck sleeper cabins to a childrens playroom.The first A3XX will be available in 2003. AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 7.阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)14题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 14段每段选择1个正确的小标题：(2)第58题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4今正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案写在相应的横线上。