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1、2022年甘肃考研英语考试模拟卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices active euthanasia: (1) administering a lethal drug to a (2) ill pat
2、ient who has asked to be relieved (3) suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. Active euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6) 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases
3、over the past 15 years has made it clear that a competent physician who (7) it out will not be prosecuted.Euthanasia, often called mercy killing, is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily (9) to practicing it, mos
4、t often in the passive form of withholding or withdrawing (10) . The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13) to the practice see themselves (14) sacred principles of respect for l
5、ife, (15) those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years (16) the defensive, the advocates now seem to be (17) ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of British (18) favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of (19) to a poll taken late last ye
6、ar in France said they would like the law changed to (20) mercy killings. Obviously, pressure groups favoring euthanasia and assisted suicide have grown steadily in Europe over the years.Notes: euthanasia 安乐死。lethal 致命的。statute book 法典。prosecute 起诉。simmering 处于沸腾的状态。 mantle 重任，责任。3（）Adue toBatCforDw
7、ith2.Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices active euthanasia: (1) administering a lethal drug to a (2) ill patient who has asked to be relieved (3) suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treat
8、ment is withheld or withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. Active euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6) 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has made it clear that a competent physician who (7) it out will no
9、t be prosecuted.Euthanasia, often called mercy killing, is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily (9) to practicing it, most often in the passive form of withholding or withdrawing (10) . The long simmering euthan
10、asia issue has lately (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13) to the practice see themselves (14) sacred principles of respect for life, (15) those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years (16) the defens
11、ive, the advocates now seem to be (17) ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of British (18) favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of (19) to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law changed to (20) mercy killings. Obviously, press
12、ure groups favoring euthanasia and assisted suicide have grown steadily in Europe over the years.Notes: euthanasia 安乐死。lethal 致命的。statute book 法典。prosecute 起诉。simmering 处于沸腾的状态。 mantle 重任，责任。4（）AinBforConDagainst3.Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an averag
13、e of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices active euthanasia: (1) administering a lethal drug to a (2) ill patient who has asked to be relieved (3) suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. Active
14、 euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6) 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has made it clear that a competent physician who (7) it out will not be prosecuted.Euthanasia, often called mercy killing, is a crime everywhere in Western Eu
15、rope. (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily (9) to practicing it, most often in the passive form of withholding or withdrawing (10) . The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides claiming
16、the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13) to the practice see themselves (14) sacred principles of respect for life, (15) those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years (16) the defensive, the advocates now seem to be (17) ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent
17、 of British (18) favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of (19) to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law changed to (20) mercy killings. Obviously, pressure groups favoring euthanasia and assisted suicide have grown steadily in Europe over the
18、years.Notes: euthanasia 安乐死。lethal 致命的。statute book 法典。prosecute 起诉。simmering 处于沸腾的状态。 mantle 重任，责任。5（）ABecauseBHenceCAndDBut4.Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices active euthanasia: (1) administerin
19、g a lethal drug to a (2) ill patient who has asked to be relieved (3) suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. Active euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6) 12 years in pris
20、on. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has made it clear that a competent physician who (7) it out will not be prosecuted.Euthanasia, often called mercy killing, is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere r
21、eadily (9) to practicing it, most often in the passive form of withholding or withdrawing (10) . The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13) to the practice see themselves (14) sa
22、cred principles of respect for life, (15) those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years (16) the defensive, the advocates now seem to be (17) ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of British (18) favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of (
23、19) to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law changed to (20) mercy killings. Obviously, pressure groups favoring euthanasia and assisted suicide have grown steadily in Europe over the years.Notes: euthanasia 安乐死。lethal 致命的。statute book 法典。prosecute 起诉。simmering 处于沸腾的状态。
24、mantle 重任，责任。7（）ArejectedBobjectedCrespondedDopposed5.Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices active euthanasia: (1) administering a lethal drug to a (2) ill patient who has asked to be relieved (3) suf
25、fering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. Active euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6) 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has made it clear
26、that a competent physician who (7) it out will not be prosecuted.Euthanasia, often called mercy killing, is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily (9) to practicing it, most often in the passive form of withholdin
27、g or withdrawing (10) . The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13) to the practice see themselves (14) sacred principles of respect for life, (15) those in favor raise the banner
28、 of humane treatment. After years (16) the defensive, the advocates now seem to be (17) ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of British (18) favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of (19) to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law
29、 changed to (20) mercy killings. Obviously, pressure groups favoring euthanasia and assisted suicide have grown steadily in Europe over the years.Notes: euthanasia 安乐死。lethal 致命的。statute book 法典。prosecute 起诉。simmering 处于沸腾的状态。 mantle 重任，责任。8（）AterminallyBfinallyCeventuallyDultimately6.Euthanasia has
30、 been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices active euthanasia: (1) administering a lethal drug to a (2) ill patient who has asked to be relieved (3) suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or
31、 withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. Active euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6) 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has made it clear that a competent physician who (7) it out will not be prosecuted.Eut
32、hanasia, often called mercy killing, is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily (9) to practicing it, most often in the passive form of withholding or withdrawing (10) . The long simmering euthanasia issue has late
33、ly (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13) to the practice see themselves (14) sacred principles of respect for life, (15) those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years (16) the defensive, the advocates
34、now seem to be (17) ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of British (18) favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of (19) to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law changed to (20) mercy killings. Obviously, pressure groups favoring
35、 euthanasia and assisted suicide have grown steadily in Europe over the years.Notes: euthanasia 安乐死。lethal 致命的。statute book 法典。prosecute 起诉。simmering 处于沸腾的状态。 mantle 重任，责任。9（）AcureBtreatmentCoperationDremedy7.Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an average of
36、six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices active euthanasia: (1) administering a lethal drug to a (2) ill patient who has asked to be relieved (3) suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. Active euth
37、anasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6) 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has made it clear that a competent physician who (7) it out will not be prosecuted.Euthanasia, often called mercy killing, is a crime everywhere in Western Europe.
38、 (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily (9) to practicing it, most often in the passive form of withholding or withdrawing (10) . The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides claiming the m
39、antle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13) to the practice see themselves (14) sacred principles of respect for life, (15) those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years (16) the defensive, the advocates now seem to be (17) ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of B
40、ritish (18) favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of (19) to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law changed to (20) mercy killings. Obviously, pressure groups favoring euthanasia and assisted suicide have grown steadily in Europe over the years
41、.Notes: euthanasia 安乐死。lethal 致命的。statute book 法典。prosecute 起诉。simmering 处于沸腾的状态。 mantle 重任，责任。10（）AincidentallyBintentionallyCintermittentlyDintensely8.Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices active eu
42、thanasia: (1) administering a lethal drug to a (2) ill patient who has asked to be relieved (3) suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. Active euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punis
43、hable (6) 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has made it clear that a competent physician who (7) it out will not be prosecuted.Euthanasia, often called mercy killing, is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, German
44、y, Holland and elsewhere readily (9) to practicing it, most often in the passive form of withholding or withdrawing (10) . The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13) to the pract
45、ice see themselves (14) sacred principles of respect for life, (15) those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years (16) the defensive, the advocates now seem to be (17) ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of British (18) favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An a
46、stonishing 76 percent of (19) to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law changed to (20) mercy killings. Obviously, pressure groups favoring euthanasia and assisted suicide have grown steadily in Europe over the years.Notes: euthanasia 安乐死。lethal 致命的。statute book 法典。prosec
47、ute 起诉。simmering 处于沸腾的状态。 mantle 重任，责任。6（）AagainstBoffCofDout of9.Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices active euthanasia: (1) administering a lethal drug to a (2) ill patient who has asked to be reli
48、eved (3) suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. Active euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6) 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has ma
49、de it clear that a competent physician who (7) it out will not be prosecuted.Euthanasia, often called mercy killing, is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily (9) to practicing it, most often in the passive form of withholding or withdrawing (10) . The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides c