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1、1 / 12绝密启用前山东省东营市 2019 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)第 I 卷 （选择题）I.听力选择（每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Good idea.B. Sure. No problem.C. Sorry, I dont know.2. A. Thank you.B. I agree.C. Very well.3. A. My pleasure.B. Dont say so.C. You are right.4. A. T
2、hats fine.B. What a pity!C. It doesnt matter.5. A. Well done.B. You are welcome.C. Im afraid I cant.（二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. Did Eric go to Daves party?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didnt.C. I dont know.7. How often does Peter go swimming now?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a
3、 week.8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. At a noodle factory.9. How long has Tony lived here?A. For a week.B. For one year.C. For two years.10. What are the flowers made of?A. Plastic.B. Silk.C. Paper.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _2 / 12（三）录音中有一段
4、对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。 （录音播放前你有 40 秒钟的读题时间）11. Why does Daniel look so excited?A. Because Judy congratulated him.B. Because they have just won a game.C. Because they are No.1 in the school games.12. What does Daniel think of the game with Class Five?A. Hard.B. InterestingC. Wonderful
5、.13. Why is Daniel a little worried about the final?A. Because they believe in themselves.B. Because they dont work well enough as a team.C. Because each member of his team plays with good skill.14. What will Daniel do right away?A. Ask Judy to cheer them on.B. Talk with his teammates about teamwork
6、.C. Tell his teammates to believe in themselves.15. When is the final?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.II.单项选择16. Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, the worlds longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within _ one-hour living circle.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. My 80-year-old g
7、randma has learned to chat on WeChat!Amazing! Its truly _ too late to start doing things.3 / 12A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually18. How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.Yes. We have to say goodbye, _ our friendship will last forever.A. forB. butC. orD. so19. Remember to k
8、eep the dog on a leash（狗链)_ you walk it, honey!Sure. I wont let it hurt others.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. since20. Its not a good _ for students to go online just for answers to homework.A. skillB. gameC. hobbyD. habit21. Change 4 landed on the far side of the moon _ on January 3, 2019.Wow! This day
9、 should be remembered.A. completelyB. suddenlyC. successfullyD. strongly22. Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isnt _ the dark.A. harmful toB. afraid ofC. sure aboutD. thirty for23. Chinese culture is becoming more and more p
10、opular around the world.Yes. Some foreigners _ print “laoganma“ on their T-shirts.A. evenB. stillC. justD. hardly24. Could we _ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out25. -Im afra
11、id e-books might be bad for our eyes.-Hmm, but they will be helpful for us _ we put them to good use.A. as soon asB. as long asC. even thoughD. so that4 / 1226. Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?I think talking about the _ is the first choice.A. ageB. familyC. mo
12、neyD. weather27. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _ the top five worlds hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above28. The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.Well, it will help _ the environment.A. improveB. studyC. polluteD. control29. T
13、o create a more _ space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.A. relaxingB. personalC. uncrowdedD. comfortable30. Im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.So am I. We shouldnt always _ our parents.A. look afterB. depend onC.
14、take pride inD. get on with31. The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth _ running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of32. Mom, which is the better _ for me, a senior high scho
15、ol or a vocational(职业的) high school?Either is OK. Its up to your future plan.A. choiceB. resultC. experienceD. news33. I hear you have just finished making the flash mob(快闪) My Motherland and Me ?Thats true. It is really a _ way to show our love for our country.A. traditionalB. humorousC. wonderfulD
16、. boring34. The earth, the only home of _, is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it.5 / 12A. yoursB. hersC. hisD. ours35. Do you know _?Im not sure. Maybe next year.A. if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtB. where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be
17、builtC. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train StationD. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train StationIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。AOne weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a t
18、oy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylors father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?”The next day, Taylor started her plan. She
19、 first needed some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday.Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had
20、 made enough money for it, but she didnt. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her fathers phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes.Though Taylor has ma
21、de a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake(烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she nee
22、ds to get her baking done on time so she isnt late for class.Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. “Think making cakes is mostly my hobby.” she says. She also decorates(装饰) the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of decorations -在-此-卷-上-
23、答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _6 / 12to make sure each box looks special for her customers. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes.Taylors cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success.36. Taylor started selling
24、cakes because _.A. she loved baking cakes very muchB. she wanted to make a lot of moneyC. her parents encouraged her to sell cakesD. she needed money to buy the toy she wanted37. Which is NOT true about Taylor?A. She made $175 at first.B. She bought a toy for herself.C. She borrowed $40 from her par
25、ents.D. She continued her business after she made $175.38. Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by _.A. handing out business cardsB. selling her cakes at churchC. advertising at her dance classD. inviting large companies to buy her cakes39. After Taylor has made a lot of money, _.A. she
26、 doesnt work hard at schoolB. she cant manage her time wellC. she sees the fun in her cake businessD. she is too busy to take part in other activities40. The author wrote the article mainly to _.7 / 12A. explain how to buy a toyB. teach us how to make good cakesC. show us that it is fun to sell cake
27、sD. introduce a girl who is talented in businessBWhats a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists
28、learn how being in space affects(影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need
29、to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the space
30、walkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating(漂浮) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a s
31、wim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual
32、reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to g
33、o on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.41. About the spacewalk, we can know _.A. some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalksB. all experiments must be plac
34、ed on the outside of a spacecraftC. an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in spaceD. a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things42. How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks?8 / 12A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.43. Whats the mean
35、ing of the word tethers in Paragraph 2?A. 吊篮B. 系绳C. 笼子D. 钩子44. Astronauts train for spacewalks by _.A. floating in spaceB. using virtual realityC. going on spacewalks outside a spacecraftD. training in water in a common swimming pool45. According to the passage, which is NOT true?A. China can finish
36、 a spacewalk independently.B. Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.C. Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER.D. Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world.CThe cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an ar
37、ticle shed read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.The only problem was that she wasnt sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter. S
38、he couldnt start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk(人行道),wearing only light jackets. How could they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves f
39、or people who needed them.She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked abou
40、t her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it, so they 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ 9 / 12could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunch t
41、ime. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students.They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya
42、and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others.46. Amaya wanted to _ after she had r
43、ead an article at school.A. grow foodB. collect winter clothingC. help her own townD. go shopping with her mom47. Whom did Amaya share her idea with first?A. Her teacher.B. Her mother.C. Her classmates.D. Her headmaster.48. The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to(指的是) _.A. the letterB. the p
44、rojectC. the winter clothingD. Ms. Monroes idea49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It took three days to collect enough clothes.B. Ms. Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter.C. Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya.D. The headmaster helped spread the project
45、Hats in Harvard.50. After reading the passage, we can know that _.A. Amaya herself could complete the project wellB. Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in HarvardC. the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew AmayaD. Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing bec
46、ause she knew them-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-10 / 12DScrub, the pet cat of Jennifers, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifers phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrubs skin many years earli