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1、I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an apple that is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like frineds who like sports. 修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends 关系词分为:关系词分为:1.关系代词:关系代词: 先行词先行词指人指人用用that/who/whom/whose; 先行词先行词指物指物用用that/which2.关系副词:关系副词: 先行词指时间先行词指时间when;用指地点用用指地点用whe
2、re;指原因用指原因用why.人人 (n.) + who + 从句从句物物 (n.) + that + 从句从句 关系代词关系代词who / that的作用:的作用: a. 做代词,代替先行词做代词,代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语 c. 做连词,把主句和从句连接起来做连词,把主句和从句连接起来在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语1.I prefer shoes that are cool. 从主从主2.I love singers who are beautiful. 从主从主4.I love music that
3、 I can sing along with.3.I like music that I can dance to.从宾从宾从宾从宾 who / that 在定语从句中做主语时,在定语从句中做主语时,从句中谓语动词从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致的单复数应与先行词保持一致I prefer shoes that are cool. I like a pizza that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. I have a friend who plays sports. RULES:pop music(流行乐流行
4、乐)classical music(古典乐古典乐)(舞曲舞曲)Jazz(爵士乐爵士乐)light music(轻音乐轻音乐)Do you like music?Do you like music?Some music is too loud. Some music is quiet.Some music has great lyricsYou can sing along with some music. You can dance to some music .Please write your own sentences.I like music that .I love music that I can sing along with.I prefer music that has great lyrics.I like music that isnt too loud.I like music that I can dance to.