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1、北京导游词英语加翻译北京导游词英语加翻译1 Beijing is the capital of the people's Republic of China, a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city of China, and a center for political, cultural, educational and international exchanges. It is also the decision-making center and managem
2、ent center of China's economy and finance. Beijing is located in the north end of the North China Plain, connected with Tianjin in the southeast, and the rest is surrounded by Hebei Province. With a history of more than 3000 years and a history of more than 850 years, Beijing is one of the four
3、ancient capitals of China and has a certain international influence. Its earliest name in literature is Ji. Beijing is a city with the largest number of world cultural heritages in the world. Beijing is also one of the areas with the most rainfall in North China. Peking University and Tsinghua Unive
4、rsity are also located in Beijing. Beijing has the largest number of world heritage sites (6) in the world, and is the first capital city with world geoparks in the world. Beijing is rich in tourism resources. There are more than 200 tourist attractions open to the outside world, including the world
5、's largest imperial palace, Forbidden City, Temple of heaven, Royal Garden Beihai, Royal Garden Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan, as well as Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu great wall and the world's largest Siheyuan palace, Prince Gong's mansion. The city has 7309 cultural relics and histor
6、ic sites, 99 National key cultural relics protection units (including the Beijing section of the great wall and the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal), 326 municipal cultural relics protection units, 5 national geoparks and 15 national forest parks. World Cultural Heritage: the Forbidden City, the Great
7、Wall, Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, the temple of heaven, the summer palace and the Ming Tombs. World Geopark: Fangshan World Geopark, Beijing. National Scenic Spots: Badaling, Ming Tombs and Shihua Cave. Famous streets of Chinese history and culture: Guozijian street and yandaixie street. A famous h
8、istorical and cultural town in China: Gubeikou Town, Miyun County. A famous historical and cultural village in China. Mentougou District: Cuandixia village of Zhaitang town, Lingshui village of Zhaitang town, Liuliqu village of Longquan town. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it became the capital of Yan
9、, one of the vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty. Since the Jin Dynasty, it has become the capital of ancient China. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has become the capital of China. The Ming Dynasty began to expand Beijing on a large scale after becoming its ancestor. During the Ming Dynasty, Beijing becam
10、e the capital of the first Han Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty carried out some renovation and expansion on the basis of the continuation of the Ming Dynasty Beijing city. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing became the largest city in the world. Beijing has a history of 3000 years and 859 years. Since
11、 the Qin and Han Dynasties, Beijing has been an important military and commercial city in northern China. In 1860, the Allied forces of Britain and France invaded Beijing; in 1900, the Allied forces of the eight countries invaded Beijing again. The beautiful city of Beijing was seriously damaged and
12、 looted, and a large number of cultural relics were looted by the invading forces and the bad people. After the 1911 Revolution, on January 1, the first year of the Republic of China, the capital of the Republic of China was Nanjing. In March of the same year, the capital of the Republic of China wa
13、s moved to Beijing. Until the 17th year of the Republic of China, the Northern Expedition army captured Beijing, Zhang zuolin was defeated and returned to the northeast, and the Beiyang government stepped down. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the local system of Beijing was still in accor
14、dance with the Qing system, which was called shuntianfu. Until the third year of the Republic of China, shuntianfu was changed to Jingzhao, which was directly under the central government and Beiyang government. During this period, Beijing built a new tram system and a number of modern cultural and
15、educational institutions, such as Tsinghua University, Yanjing University, Peking University, Fu Ren University, Union Medical College, etc. After the July 7th incident in 1937, Peiping was occupied by Japan. The provisional government of the puppet Republic of China was established here, and Beipin
16、g was renamed Beijing. On August 21, 1945, the Japanese army that invaded Beijing surrendered and renamed it Peking. On January 31, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Beiping City, realizing the liberation of Beijing. On September 27 of the same year, the first plenary session of
17、 the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference adopted the resolution on the capital, calendar, national anthem and national flag of the people's Republic of China, and Beiping was renamed Beijing. On October 1, 1949, the Central People's Government of the people's Republic
18、of China was established in Beijing. Beijing city not only gathers the world's five famous religions (Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity and Catholicism), but also has its own characteristics in architecture and culture. For example, in just a few kilometers on Chaofu Road, there are four rel
19、igious buildings (Dongyue Temple, Dongsi mosque, longfu temple, Guangji temple, emperors' temple and Baita temple outside Chaoyang Gate). In Xuannan area of Beijing, the surrounding area with the memorial column of Beijing Jiancheng as the center, there are many famous activity places of the fiv
20、e religions. They are: Tianning Temple, Fayuan temple and Changchun Temple of Buddhism; baiyun temple of Taoism; Zhushikou Church of Christianity; Xuanwumen Church of Catholicism (South Hall); Niujie worship Temple of Islam; This kind of religious and cultural area is rare in the world's big cit
21、ies, which embodies the Oriental harmony cultural atmosphere, the unique charm of Beijing's urban culture, and the great cohesion of the Chinese nation. Beijing is an ancient capital for thousands of years. In history, because it has been at the intersection of the Central Plains and the norther
22、n nationalities for a long time, it has integrated the cultures, customs and languages of many nationalities. Over time, Beijing customs with local characteristics have emerged. For example, the Beijing temple fair, which integrates eating, drinking and playing. The traditional festivals in Beijing
23、are various in form and rich in content, which is an integral part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. From these popular festival customs, we can clearly see the wonderful picture of ancient people's social life. Special festivals include Longqingxia Ice Lantern Festival, Xia
24、ngshan red leaf Festival, Baiyunguan temple fair, Dongyue Temple Fair, etc. 北京，中华人民共和国首都、中心直辖市、中国国家中心城市，中国政治、文化、教化和国际沟通中心，同时是中国经济金融的决策中心和管理中心。北京位于华北平原北端，东南与天津相连，其余为河北省所环绕。北京有着3000余年的建城史和850余年的建都史，是“中国四大古都”之一，具有肯定的国际影响力，其最早见于文献的名称为“蓟”。北京荟萃了自元明清以来的中华文化，拥有众多名胜古迹和人文景观，是全球拥有世界文化遗产最多的城市。北京也为华北地区降雨最多的地区之一。
25、历史悠久的国际高等高校北京高校、清华高校也坐落于北京。 北京是全球拥有世界遗产(6处)最多的城市，是全球首个拥有世界地质公园的首都城市。北京旅游资源丰富，对外开放的旅游景点达200多处，有世界上最大的皇宫紫禁城、祭天神庙天坛、皇家花园北海、皇家园林颐和园和圆明园，还有八达岭长城、慕田峪长城以及世界上最大的四合院恭王府等名胜古迹。全市共有文物古迹7309项，99处全国重点文物爱护单位(含长城和京杭大运输河的北京段)、326处市级文物爱护单位、5处国家地质公园、15处国家森林公园。世界文化遗产：故宫、长城、周口店北京人遗址、天坛、颐和园、明十三陵。世界地质公园：北京房山世界地质公园。国家级风景名胜
26、区：八达岭?十三陵、石花洞。中国历史文化名街：国子监街、烟袋斜街。中国历史文化名镇：密云县古北口镇。中国历史文化名村。门头沟区：斋堂镇爨底下村、斋堂镇灵水村、龙泉镇琉璃渠村。 西周时成为周朝的诸侯国之一的燕国的都城。自金朝起成为古代中国首都中都。自元代起，起先成为全中国的首都。明朝自成祖后起先对北京进行大规模扩建，明朝时期北京成为第一个汉族王朝的首都。清朝在持续明北京城的基础上又进行了一些修缮和扩建。至清末北京成为当时世界上最大的城市。北京有着3000余年的建城史和859余年的建都史。自秦汉以来北京地区始终是中国北方的军事和商业重镇。1860年，英法联军打进北京;1900年，八国联军再次打进北
27、京，漂亮的北京城受到了特别严峻的破坏和洗劫，大量文物被侵略军和坏民劫掠。1911年辛亥革命后，民国元年1月1日，中华民国定都南京，同年3月迁都北京，直至民国十七年中国国民dang北伐军攻占北京，张作霖败回东北，北洋政府下台。民国伊始，北京的地方体制仍依清制，称顺天府。 直至民国三年，改顺天府为京兆地方，直辖于中心政府北洋政府。这一时期，北京新建了有轨电车系统，和一批现代的文化教化机构，如清华高校、燕京高校、北京高校、辅仁高校、协和医学院等。1937年七七事变后，北平被日本占据。伪中华民国临时政府在此成立，且将北平改名为北京。1945年8月21日，入侵北京的日本军队宣布倒戈，重新更名为北平。19
28、49年1月31日，中国人民解放军进入北平市，实现对北京的解放。同年9月27日中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过关于中华人民共 和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议，北平更名为北京。1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国中心人民政府在北京宣告成立。 北京城不仅汇聚了世界上闻名的五大宗教(道教、佛教、伊斯兰教、基督_、天主教)，而且这五大宗教建筑和文化也各有特色。比如，现在我们行驶的朝阜路上，短短几公里，就聚居了四个宗教(朝阳门外的东岳庙、东四清真寺、隆福寺、广济寺、历代帝王庙、白塔寺)的建筑，而在北京宣南地区，以北京建城纪念柱为中心的周边地区，可以说聚集了五大宗教的很多闻名活动场所。这些场全部：佛
29、教的天宁寺、法源寺、长椿寺;道教的白云观;基督_珠市口教堂;天主教宣武门教堂(南堂);伊斯兰教牛街礼拜寺;这种“宗教文化区”在世界大城市中是罕见的，体现了东方“和”的文化氛围，体现了北京城市文化的独特魅力，体现了中华民族的宏大凝合力。 北京是座千年古都，历史上，因长期处于中原与北方民族的交汇处，故而曾融合了众多民族的'文化、习俗与语言。久而久之，便产生出了富有本地特色的北京风俗习惯。例如集吃喝玩乐于一体的北京庙会等。 北京的传统节日形式多样、内容丰富，是中华民族悠久历史文化的一个组成部分。从这些流传至今的节日风俗里，可以清楚地看到古代人民社会生活的精彩画面。特色的节日如龙庆峡冰灯艺术节
30、、香山红叶节、白云观庙会、东岳庙庙会等。 北京导游词英语加翻译2 Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. I'm very glad to accompany you today. I hope you can have a good time in Badaling. The Great Wall is a magnificent defensive building in ancient China. It starts from Shanhaiguan in the East and end
31、s at Jiayuguan in the west, and runs across the north of China. Winding more than 12000 Li, it is famous for the Great Wall. It was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 1987. It is called the longest defensive wall in the world by experts and scholars. The first time that China built the Gr
32、eat Wall was in the spring and Autumn Period in the 7th century BC, and the earliest country to build the Great Wall was the state of Chu. The great wall of the state of Chu is called Fangcheng in historical records, with a length of nearly a thousand li. Qi was also one of the earliest states to bu
33、ild the Great Wall. The great wall of Qi started from Pingyin in Shandong Province in the West and entered the sea in the East. It is the most preserved site of the Great Wall in the spring and Autumn period. Qin Shihuang was born in 220 BC_ After the unification of China in 1949, the old Great Wall
34、 in the north of Qin, Zhao and Yan was first repaired. At the cost of building a city of thousands of miles and building a people of thousands of miles, he began to build the Great Wall, which is more than 7000 kilometers long, from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the East. Since then, the Great W
35、all has stood in the east of the world, experiencing thousands of years of wind, frost, rain and snow. In the early Western Han Dynasty, in order to resist aggression and protect the newly developed Silk Road. It has built a great wall of more than 10000 kilometers from Lop Nor in Xinjiang in the we
36、st to Liaodong in the East. This is also the longest Great Wall in the history of our country. After the establishment of Ming Dynasty, it faced the threat of Mongolia and Jurchen. From the beginning of Zhu Yuanzhang, General Xu Da was sent north to build the Great Wall. Until the end of Ming Dynast
37、y, it was overhauled 18 times, lasting more than 260 years. Until Hongzhi 20_ In, it was completed from the Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan in the West. Through Liaoning, Hebei, Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other provinces and autonomous regions. The Great Wall is
38、 more than 12700 Li long. And along the Great Wall is divided into nine defense areas, known as nine sides and nine towns. Moreover, in many important pass areas, especially in the north of Beijing City, multiple walls were built. These are the Badaling Great Wall we see now. The scale of the Great
39、Wall built in the Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties is the largest compared with other dynasties. So the three construction climaxes in history are the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. Now, let me introduce the Badaling Great Wall. Badaling Great Wall is located in Yanqing County, northw
40、est of Beijing. It is the best preserved section of the Great Wall in Beijing with the best engineering quality and the most rigorous structure. This section of the great wall takes the urn city as the center, reaching the seventh floor in the South and the twelfth floor in the north, with a total l
41、ength of 4770 meters. It is the only channel leading to the outside of the Great Wall in Beijing area and the front position of Juyongguan. From here, you can reach Yongning and Sihai in the East, Xuanhua and Datong in the west, Jingcheng in the south, Yanqing in the north and Badaling in all direct
42、ions. Badaling pass was built in 1520_ The city is 7.5 meters high and 4 meters thick. There is a plaque on each of the East and West gates, with Juyong Wai Town in the East and north gate lock key in the West. At the entrance of Guancheng, there is a cannon with a length of 2.85 meters and a calibe
43、r of 10.5 cm, which is called Shenwei general. Now let's look at the wall of the Great Wall in Badaling. This section of the city wall is about 5.8 meters narrow at the top and 6.5 meters wide at the bottom. It consists of four basic structures. 1、 City wall, two, city tower, three, pass, four,
44、beacon tower. There is a ticket door in the wall and a stone ladder in the middle. The top can hold 5 horses in parallel. Beacon tower is also known as beacon, beacon, wolf Yantai. It is independent of the city wall, almost every other mile there is a, composed of the Great Wall defense alarm system
45、. Whenever enemy troops invade, the beacon towers burn beacon fires to convey military information. Burning smoke during the day is called beacon. At night a fire is called a flint. And because wolf dung is often used as fuel, the smoke is high and hard to dissipate, so it is also called wolf smoke.
46、 Moreover, it was stipulated in the Ming Dynasty. More than 100 of the invading soldiers lit a cigarette and fired a gun, about 500 soldiers fired two cigarettes and two guns, more than 1000 soldiers fired three cigarettes and three guns, more than 5000 soldiers fired four cigarettes and four guns,
47、if more than 10000 soldiers were involved, five cigarettes and five guns. From Badaling to the south is the famous Xiongguan, Juyong Pass. Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall and an important barrier to the northwest of ancient Beijing. It got its name from Qin Shihuang
48、9;s construction of the Great Wall. That is to say, the prisoners and the people who have been punished in the palace are caught here to let them build the Great Wall. And lived. Juyongguan was called juyongsai in Han Dynasty and junduguan in Sui Dynasty. When it was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, it
49、became the strongest section of the Ming Great Wall. There are both military headquarters and administrative organizations here. Juyong Pass in ancient times was also lush with extraordinary scenery. Juyong jucui, one of the eight famous scenic spots in Yanjing, refers to this place. In addition, there are many places of interest, such as Yang LIULANG's Shuanmazhuang, Mu Guiying's dianjiangtai, and baifengzhong, where dragons and ph