中考语法动词时态.ppt

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1、动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态句式结构句式结构例句例句am/is/are表语表语She is a beautiful girl. Her father is always on business. there is/areThere is a schoolbag on the desk. There are five people in my family. have (got)I have (got) two toys. She has (got) many friends. 实义动词实义动词作谓语作谓语He gets up at six oclock every day. She lik

2、es eating chocolate every night. 句式结构句式结构例句例句was/were表语表语She was a beautiful girl ten years ago. Her father was on business. there was/wereThere was a schoolbag on the desk. There were five people in my family. had(got)I had (got) two toys. She had (got) many friends. 实义动词实义动词作谓语作谓语He got up at six

3、oclock yesterday. She ate chocolate last night. 句式结构句式结构例句例句will/shall动词原形动词原形They will have a good time. be going to动词原形动词原形We are going to take an exam. be doing(进行时态表示将来进行时态表示将来)The bus is coming. 4短暂性动词的概念和特点短暂性动词只能表示极短暂的动作,不表示持续时间的长短,又称瞬间动词或终止性动词。此类动词不能和表示时间段的 for 短语或 since短语(从句)连用,也不能出现在由how l

4、ong 引导的疑问句中,但可以和already,never,just, ever,before等连用。()Hehas arrived in China for two hours.他已经到达中国两小时了。()Hehas already arrived in China.他已经到达中国了。5如何使短暂性动词与时间段连用(1)改变时间状语和时态。 用“一段时间ago”短语替换“for时间段”,并把现在完成时改为一般过去时。他们离开这里已经三年了。()They have left herefor three years.()They left here threeyears ago.(2)使用以下两

5、种句型:Its时间段since从句。时间段haspassedsince从句。他起床一个小时了。()Hegot up for one hour.()Itsone hour since hegot up.()Onehour has passed since hegot up.6短暂性动词的转换问题(1)将短暂性动词转换为“be形容词/副词(短语)”,这样就可以和时间段连用。这家商店开门 6 个小时了。()Theshop hasopened for 6 hours.()Theshop hasbeen open for 6 hours.begin(start)be ongo therebe there

6、come backbe back come herebe hereopenbe openclosebe closeddiebe deadmarrybe marriedfinishbe overgo to bedbe in bedleavebe awayreturnbe backget outbe outfall asleepbe asleeplosebe lostfall illbe illget(arrive, reach)be in/atjoin(become)be in/be a member of(2)有的短暂性动词或词组可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词或词组。那本书我借了一个月了。()

7、I have borrowed that book for one month.()I have kept that book for onemonth.请牢记下表:borrowkeep(借借)put onwear(穿穿)becomebe(成为成为)get to knowknow(认识认识)buyhave(own)(买买)catch a coldhave a cold(感冒感冒)receivehave(收到收到)go to sleepsleep(睡觉睡觉)考点八过去完成时1概念、句式结构以及常见的时间状语(1)概念:表示到过去某时为止或在过去某时之前已经发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。|过

8、去的过去过去现在(2)句式结构:主语had过去分词其他5各种时态被动语态的结构中考中经常考查的几种被动语态如下:(1)一般现在时的被动语态结构:主语am/are/is过去分词其他例句:Sheoften waters the flowers.The flowers are often watered by her.(3)一般将来时的被动语态结构: 主语am/are/isgoing to be过去分词其他主语will/shallbe过去分词其他例句:Shewill plant some trees thisweek.Some trees will be planted this week by h

9、er.Our class isgoing to hold a party this evening.A party is going to be held this evening by ourclass.(4)现在进行时的被动语态结构:主语am/are/isbeing过去分词其他例句:He is reading a novel.A novel is being read by him.(5)现在完成时的被动语态结构:主语have (has) been过去分词其他例句:Wehave finished the work already.The work has already been fini

10、shed by us.(6)情态动词的被动语态结构:主语can/may/must/shouldbe过去分词其他例句:He can speak English.English can be spoken by him.Weshould plant more trees on the mountains.More trees should be planted on the mountains.You must finish your homework in time.Your homework must be finished in time.(3)在 be worth doing 中 doin

11、g 表被动意义。This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。(4)want/need/requiredoing相当于want/need/requireto bedone。to be done 表示不定式的被动结构。My bike needs repairing.My bike needs to berepaired.我的自行车需要修理。一、单项填空一、单项填空1(2013青岛青岛)The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours.Ahas been asleepBhas fallen asleepChas gon

12、e to bed Dhas gone to sleep解析:解析:考查现在完成时。句意为考查现在完成时。句意为“这个宇航员太累了,这个宇航员太累了,他一下睡了十一个小时他一下睡了十一个小时”。由于时间状语是一段时间,。由于时间状语是一段时间,故要用延续性动词,故要用延续性动词,B、C、D都是非延续性动词,故答都是非延续性动词,故答案为案为A项。项。答案:答案:A2How was your day off?Pretty good! I _ the science museum with my classmates.Avisit BvisitedCam visiting Dwill visit解析

13、:解析:由问句中的由问句中的was可知为询问过去的动作,故用一可知为询问过去的动作,故用一般过去时,故选般过去时,故选B。答案:答案:B3I _ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.Adidnt hear from Bdont hear fromCwont hear from Dhavent heard from解析:解析:考查动词时态。句意为考查动词时态。句意为“自从史密斯先生搬去上自从史密斯先生搬去上海我就再也没有收到过他的来信海我就再也没有收到过他的来信”。didnt hear from一一般过去时;般过去时;dont hear from一般现在时;一

14、般现在时;wont hear from一般将来时;一般将来时;havent heard from现在完成时。根据现在完成时。根据题中题中since引导的时间状语从句可知主句应用现在完成时,引导的时间状语从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为故答案为D。答案:答案:D4What did Yang Ying say?She said they _ a school trip the next weekend.Awill have BhadCwould have Dhave解析:解析:句意为句意为“杨颖说什么?杨颖说什么?”“”“她说下个周末他们将她说下个周末他们将有一次学校组织的旅游。有一次学校组织

15、的旅游。”主句为过去时,那么从句也主句为过去时,那么从句也要为过去的某种时态,由要为过去的某种时态,由the next weekend可知,从句应可知,从句应为过去将来时,故答案应为为过去将来时,故答案应为C。答案:答案:C5(2013上海上海)The official said they _ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.Amakes Bwould makeCmade Dhave made解析:解析:考查过去将来时。句意为考查过去将来时。句意为“那位官员说他们将在那位官员说他们将在第二年出台新的法律来保护游客第二年出台新的法律

16、来保护游客”。由。由the next year可可知应用将来时,主句谓语是知应用将来时,主句谓语是said,所以,所以will要用过去式要用过去式would,故选,故选B项。项。答案:答案:B6(2013淄博淄博)Where is Da Ming?He _ the teachers office. Hell be back soon.Ahas been to Bhas gone toCwill go to Dis going to解析:解析:考查现在完成时。句意为考查现在完成时。句意为“大明在哪?大明在哪?”“”“他去他去了老师的办公室。他很快就会回来。了老师的办公室。他很快就会回来。”has

17、 been to“去过去过某地某地”,已经回来了;,已经回来了;has gone to“去了某地去了某地”,还没回,还没回来。故答案为来。故答案为B项。项。答案:答案:B7Where is Mr. Wang?He _ a meeting in Room 405 now.Ais having BhasChas had Dwill have解析:解析:考查现在进行时。考查现在进行时。now“现在现在”,表示会议正在进,表示会议正在进行,应用现在进行时,故选行,应用现在进行时,故选A。答案:答案:A8(2013泰安泰安)Do you know whether David will go cyclin

18、g or not tomorrow?David? No! He _ outdoor activities.Ahates BhatedCis hating Dhas hated解析:解析:考查一般现在时。句意为考查一般现在时。句意为“你知道大卫明天是否你知道大卫明天是否会去骑自行车吗?会去骑自行车吗?”“”“大卫?不会。他讨厌室外活动。大卫?不会。他讨厌室外活动。”大卫不喜欢户外运动是他的个人喜好,所以要用一般现大卫不喜欢户外运动是他的个人喜好,所以要用一般现在时。因此选在时。因此选A。答案:答案:A9(2013天津天津)I saw him in the library yesterday. H

19、e _ a book at that moment.Areads Bis readingCwas reading Dwill read解析:解析:考查过去进行时。句意为考查过去进行时。句意为“我昨天在图书馆看见我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在看一本书他了。那时他正在看一本书”。由。由at that moment可知可知应该用过去进行时。故选应该用过去进行时。故选C项。项。答案:答案:C10(2013淄博淄博)Dave, its dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.Oh, I _ it. Thank you.Adidnt notice Bwont

20、noticeChadnt noticed Ddont notice解析:解析:考查一般过去时。句意为考查一般过去时。句意为“戴夫,在这儿游泳很戴夫,在这儿游泳很危险,看那个警示语。危险,看那个警示语。”“”“噢,我没有注意到。谢谢。噢,我没有注意到。谢谢。”根据句意可知戴夫是在游泳之前没有看到警示语,所以根据句意可知戴夫是在游泳之前没有看到警示语,所以用一般过去时,故答案为用一般过去时,故答案为A项。项。答案:答案:A11(2013河北河北)We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I _ and buy some.Ago BwentCwill go

21、Dwas going解析:解析:考查一般将来时。句意为考查一般将来时。句意为“我们冰箱里的蔬菜不我们冰箱里的蔬菜不多了,我要去买一些多了,我要去买一些”。此处表示将要发生的动作,应。此处表示将要发生的动作,应使用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成为:使用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成为:will do/be going to do。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C12(2013潍坊潍坊)I didnt hear the phone because my father _ TV then.Ais watching Bwas watchingCwatched Dwatches解析:解析:考查过去进行时。句意为

22、考查过去进行时。句意为“我没有听到电话因为我没有听到电话因为我爸爸当时正在看电视我爸爸当时正在看电视”。then“那时那时”,电话响时爸,电话响时爸爸正在看电视,故答案为爸正在看电视,故答案为B。答案:答案:B13It _ usually _ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.Ais; raining Bwont; rainChas; rained Ddoesnt; rain解析:解析:句意为句意为“每年的这个时候通常不下雨,但今天雨每年的这个时候通常不下雨,但今天雨下得很大下得很大”。根据。根据usually和和at

23、this time of year可知应该可知应该用一般现在时。故选用一般现在时。故选D。答案:答案:D14Look! Peter _ TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen.Ais watching BwatchesCwatched Dwas watching解析:解析:考查现在进行时。句意为考查现在进行时。句意为“看!彼得正在高兴地看!彼得正在高兴地看电视,但他的父母在厨房里忙碌着看电视,但他的父母在厨房里忙碌着”。Look!表示动!表示动作正在发生,故用现在进行时。其结构为:作正在发生,故用现在进行时。其结构为:bev.in

24、g。故选故选A项。项。答案:答案:A15(2013威海威海)Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I _ on the phone.Oh, sorry, mom.Atalked BtalkCwas talkingDam talking解析:解析:考查现在进行时。句意为考查现在进行时。句意为“艾丽斯,你可不可以艾丽斯,你可不可以不要弹吉他?我正在通电话。不要弹吉他?我正在通电话。”“”“哦,对不起,妈妈。哦,对不起,妈妈。”根据句意可知,妈妈此时此刻正在打电话。故答案为根据句意可知,妈妈此时此刻正在打电话。故答案为D项。项。答案:答案:D16

25、The teacher told us that dont put off todays work till tomorrow. Todays work _ today.Amay doBmust doCmay be done Dmust be done解析:解析:考查含情态动词的被动语态。考查含情态动词的被动语态。work与与do之间为被之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。动关系,应用被动语态。may“可能,也许可能,也许”;must“必必须,一定须,一定”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D。答案:答案:D17(2013重庆重庆)A lot of trees _ around here every ye

26、ar, and we can enjoy fresher air now.Awere planted Bare plantedCwill plant Dare planting解析:解析:考查时态和语态。句意为考查时态和语态。句意为“每年这儿周围都种很每年这儿周围都种很多树,现在我们能享受更新鲜的空气了多树,现在我们能享受更新鲜的空气了”。由。由every year可知应用一般现在时;可知应用一般现在时;trees和和plant之间是被动关系,之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为用一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为B项。项。答案:答案:B18Waste paper shouldnt _

27、 everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.Abe thrown BthrowCis thrown Dare thrown解析:解析:句意为句意为“废纸不应到处乱扔。保持我们城市的清废纸不应到处乱扔。保持我们城市的清洁是我们的责任洁是我们的责任”。根据句意应用被动语态,。根据句意应用被动语态,should为为情态动词,其后用动词原形,故情态动词,其后用动词原形,故A为最佳答案。为最佳答案。答案:答案:A19(2013泰安泰安)It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _ in Taian next

28、 year.Awill be built Bwere builtChave built Dwill build解析:解析:考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“据报道,据报道,岱庙文化广场明年将在泰安建立岱庙文化广场明年将在泰安建立”。本句中。本句中next year说说明了是一般将来时,且文化广场是被建立,所以选明了是一般将来时,且文化广场是被建立,所以选A。答案:答案:A20(2013天津天津)What languages _ in that country?German and English.Aare speaking Bare spokenCspeak D

29、 is spoken解析:解析:考查主谓一致和动词的语态。句意为考查主谓一致和动词的语态。句意为“那个国家那个国家说什么语言?说什么语言?”“”“德语和英语。德语和英语。”由由languages可知谓语可知谓语动词用复数形式,动词用复数形式,language和和speak之间存在被动关系,之间存在被动关系,故要用被动语态。故选故要用被动语态。故选B项。项。答案:答案:B21(2013临沂临沂)Do you know Earth Day?Sure. It _ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.Asets up Bset upCis set up D

30、was set up解析:解析:考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你知道地你知道地球日吗?球日吗?”“”“当然了。它是当然了。它是1970年被设立来号召我们保年被设立来号召我们保护地球的。护地球的。”因为因为1970年是过去的时间,所以用过去时,年是过去的时间,所以用过去时,且地球日是被设立,所以选且地球日是被设立,所以选D。答案:答案:D22Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home.Aleft Bhas leftCwas left Dha

31、d left解析:解析:句意为句意为“哦,我的天!我找不到办公室的钥匙哦,我的天!我找不到办公室的钥匙了。了。”“”“别担心。也许它被你落在家里了。别担心。也许它被你落在家里了。”设空处前设空处前的代词的代词it指指the key,与动词,与动词leave之间存在被动关系,故之间存在被动关系,故用动词的被动语态。用动词的被动语态。“leave sth.地点状语地点状语”表示表示“把把某物落在某地某物落在某地”。答案:答案:C23Dont worry. Your package _ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.Awill ke

32、ep Bhas keptCwill be kept Dhas been kept解析:解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意为考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“别担心。你的别担心。你的包裹会存在这里直到你回来,因此享受在此购物的乐趣包裹会存在这里直到你回来,因此享受在此购物的乐趣吧吧”。根据句意可知设空处用一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知设空处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选故选C项。项。答案:答案:C24(2013淄博淄博)A talk on American culture _ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.Its a pity. I missed it

33、.Agave Bwas givenChas given Dis given解析:解析:考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“昨天下午昨天下午在学校报告厅举行了一个关于美国文化的报告。在学校报告厅举行了一个关于美国文化的报告。”“”“真真遗憾。我错过了。遗憾。我错过了。”报告是被举行,因此用被动语态。报告是被举行,因此用被动语态。由由yesterday afternoon可知应用一般过去时,因此选可知应用一般过去时,因此选B。答案:答案:B25(2013密云密云)Do you know the famous Chinese writer Mo Yan?Of cours

34、e. His books _ by more people all over the world.Aread Bhave readCare read Dwere read解析:解析:句意为句意为“你知道著名的中国作家莫言吗?你知道著名的中国作家莫言吗?”“”“当当然。他的书被全世界更多的人在读。然。他的书被全世界更多的人在读。”books作主语,作主语,与与read构成被动关系,应选一般现在时的被动语态,故构成被动关系,应选一般现在时的被动语态,故选选C。答案:答案:C二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1(2013无锡无锡)The 2014 Youth Oly

35、mpic Games _(hold) in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th.答案:答案:will be held2Mary _(make) a dress when she cut her finger.答案:答案:was making3(2013无锡无锡)Mo Yan, a Chinese writer, _ (honour) with the Nobel Prize last year.答案:答案:was honoured4(2013滨州滨州)Would you mind turning down the music? I _(write) a repor

36、t now.答案:答案:am writing5The book is so interesting that it is worth _ (read) twice.答案:答案:reading6(2013遵义遵义)Helen is going to talk with you as soon as she _(finish) her work.答案:答案:finishes7The law of gravity_(discover)by Isaac Newton about 350 years ago.答案:答案:was discovered8(2013滨州滨州)Shall I tell Tom

37、the good news?No, you neednt. I _(tell) him already.答案:答案:have told9English _(speak) by many people in the world.答案:答案:is spoken10Jack said he _(return) the two books to the library in a week.答案:答案:would return/was going to return强化训练强化训练 7 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态 一、单项填空一、单项填空1(2013泸州泸州)He_ Luzhou for thre

38、e months.Ahas left Bhas come toChas gone to Dhas been away from解析:解析:考查现在完成时的用法。在完成时中,若时间状考查现在完成时的用法。在完成时中,若时间状语为语为“for一段时间一段时间”,则应用延续性动词。,则应用延续性动词。leave, come, go均为短暂性动词,不合题意,故选均为短暂性动词,不合题意,故选D。答案:答案:D2(2013江西江西)Have you had your breakfast yet?Yes, Mom _ it for me.Awas cooking Bis cookingCwill cook

39、 Dcooked解析:解析:由问句句意由问句句意“你吃过早饭了吗?你吃过早饭了吗?”和答语中的和答语中的“是的是的”可知,可知,“做饭做饭”这一动作必然于吃饭的动作前这一动作必然于吃饭的动作前就已经结束,应使用一般过去时态,故答案应为就已经结束,应使用一般过去时态,故答案应为D。答案:答案:D3Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cooking Bwas cooking Ccooks Dcooked解析:解析:考查动词的时态。考查动词的时态。A项是现在进行时;项是现在进行时;B项是过

40、项是过去进行时;去进行时;C项是一般现在时;项是一般现在时;D项是一般过去时。根项是一般过去时。根据句意据句意“当你今天下午五点给珍妮打电话的时候,她正当你今天下午五点给珍妮打电话的时候,她正在厨房做饭在厨房做饭”可知,给珍妮打电话发生在过去,而珍妮可知,给珍妮打电话发生在过去,而珍妮在厨房做饭这件事在打电话时正在进行,故空白处的时在厨房做饭这件事在打电话时正在进行,故空白处的时态为过去进行时。故选态为过去进行时。故选B。答案:答案:B4Im sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking _ very soon.Amade Bwil

41、l makeCwere made Dwill be made解析:解析:考查被动语态。从句中的主语是考查被动语态。从句中的主语是rules,是动词,是动词make的动作承受者,故用被动语态,且句中的动作承受者,故用被动语态,且句中“very soon(很快很快)”是表示将来的时间,故用一般将来时态的被是表示将来的时间,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选动语态。故选D。答案:答案:D5(2013连云港连云港)Julies father_ to London last month. He_ there three times.Awent; had gone Bhas gone; has beenCw

42、ent; has been Dhas been; had gone解析:解析:考查动词时态以及考查动词时态以及have been/have gone的区别。的区别。由由“last month”可知第一空要用过去式可知第一空要用过去式went,先排除,先排除B和和D;再结合;再结合“three times”可知,他已经去过那里三次可知,他已经去过那里三次了,故第二空要用了,故第二空要用has been。答案:答案:C6Hello, mum.Are you still on Lushan Mountain?Oh, no.We are back home.We _ a really good jou

43、rney.Ahave Bhad Care having Dwill have解析:解析:考查动词的时态。由考查动词的时态。由“We are back home.”可知,可知,“我们我们”已经回来了,已经回来了,“度假度假”一事发生在过去,应用一事发生在过去,应用一般过去时。一般过去时。答案:答案:B7(2013河北河北)We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I _ and buy some.Ago Bwent Cwill go Dwas going解析:解析:根据前句根据前句“我们冰箱里没有蔬菜了我们冰箱里没有蔬菜了”可推知后句可推知后句句意应为句

44、意应为“我将要去买些我将要去买些”。故此处应用一般将来时态。故此处应用一般将来时态。一般将来时态的构成为:一般将来时态的构成为:will/shall/be(am/is/are) going to动词原形。故选动词原形。故选C。答案:答案:C8(2013 北京北京)Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.Adoes Bdid Chas done Dwill do解析:解析:A项为一般现在时;项为一般现在时;B项为一般过去时;项为一般过去时;C项为现项为现在完成时;在完成时;D项为一般将来时。由时间状语项为一般将来时。由时间状语s

45、ince 2010(从从2010年开始到现在年开始到现在)可知,此处表示某个动作从可知,此处表示某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。过去开始一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。答案:答案:C9(2013 安徽安徽)I cant find David. Where is he?He_ for tomorrows competition at home.Aprepares Bis preparingChas prepared Dprepared解析:解析:考查动词时态。由句意考查动词时态。由句意“我没找到大卫,他在哪我没找到大卫,他在哪里?里?”“”“他在家准备明天的竞赛。他在家准备明天

46、的竞赛。”知应用现在进行时,知应用现在进行时,故选故选B。答案:答案:B10Your sweater looks smart.Where _ you _ it?Ado; get Bdid; getCwill; get Dhave; go解析:解析:由上句由上句“你的毛衣看起来很好看你的毛衣看起来很好看”推知买衣服的推知买衣服的动作已经结束,故下句用一般过去时,结合句意动作已经结束,故下句用一般过去时,结合句意“你在你在哪儿买到它的?哪儿买到它的?”可知可知B项正确。项正确。答案:答案:B11Where were you last Saturday?I _ in the Capital Muse

47、um.Aam Bwill be Cwas Dhave been解析:解析:考查一般过去时态。由问句中的时间状语考查一般过去时态。由问句中的时间状语last Saturday可知用一般过去时。故选可知用一般过去时。故选C。答案:答案:C12(2013河北河北)Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.Aarrives BarrivedCis arriving Dwill arrive解析:解析:考查动词时态。考查动词时态。as soon as“一一就就”,引导,引导时间状语从句,遵循时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现主将从现”的原则。故选的原则。故选A。答

48、案:答案:A13What did Yang Ying say?She said they _ a school trip the next weekend.Awill have Bhad Cwould have Dhave解析:解析:考查动词的时态。根据考查动词的时态。根据“She said”可知,主句为可知,主句为过去时,再根据过去时,再根据“the next weekend”可推断出从句是将可推断出从句是将来时态。因此,来时态。因此,would have符合时态要求。故选符合时态要求。故选C。答案:答案:C14Hey,Molly.You _ on the phone just now.Bu

49、t you werent here and the man left a phone number.Oh?I was in the library.Awanted Bare wantedCwere wanted Dhave wanted解析:解析:考查被动语态。由考查被动语态。由“刚才有人打电话找你刚才有人打电话找你”可知可知应是应是“被别人找被别人找”。而且句中。而且句中just now意为意为“刚才刚才”,是过去时的标志词,故用过去时态的被动语态。故选是过去时的标志词,故用过去时态的被动语态。故选C。答案:答案:C15(2013苏州苏州)Have you heard about that

50、car accident near the school?Yes, luckily no one_.Ahurt Bwas hurtChas hurt Dwere hurt解析:解析:考查被动语态用法。主语考查被动语态用法。主语no one与与hurt之间为被之间为被动关系,要用被动语态,排除动关系,要用被动语态,排除A和和C;no one作主语时谓作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。答案:答案:B16(2013滨州滨州)Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge_

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