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1、中考英语中考英语语法复习：动词的时态语法复习：动词的时态考点测试()1.One morning while I _ along the street,I _ an old man crying.A.am walking,heardB.walked,heard C.was walking,heardD.walk,hear()2.The stranger told us his name after we _ him twice.A.asked B.have askedC.were askingD.will ask()3.Ms.Smith _ in New York in the spring o
2、f 1998.A.has beenB.will beC.were D.was()4.The Whites _ Paris and will stay there for one year.A.have gone to B.have been to C.go to D.were going to()5.Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _.A.will arriveB.was arrivingC.arrivesD.arrived()6.Has your father finished his report?Sorry,I dont
3、know.He _ it all the time this morning.A.was writingB.wrote C.has written D.writes()7.They _ her to the party,so she was very happy.A.invite B.invitedC.will inviteD.are invitingCDACAAB语法复习：动词的时态语法复习：动词的时态()8.If I find his phone number,I _ you.A.tellB.toldC.will tellD.have told()9.Why are you in such
4、 a hurry,Mike?There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.wasD.is()10.Mr.Green _ to the manager now.Youd better call him later.A.talkB.talkedC.is talkingD.was talking()11.Where are Mr.and Mrs.White?They _ TV in the sitting room at the moment.A.are watchingB.have watched C.wat
5、chedD.watch()12.When did you _ the new bike?Well,I _ it for half a month.A.had,have boughtB.buy,have had C.buy,have boughtD.bought,bought()13.I _ to Cape Town,so I know nothing about it.A.dont travel B.wont travel C.havent traveled D.have traveled()14.Listen!They _ about Harry Potter.Lets join them.
6、A.are talkingB.talkC.have talkedD.talkedCCCBABA语法复习：动词的时态语法复习：动词的时态()15.Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?Because I _it.A.sawB.will seeC.seeD.have seen 二、考点精讲精练考点1：一般现在时：(1).句型结构 You are a good worker.You are not a good worker.(否定句，在is,am,are 后加not)Are you a good worker?(一般疑问句，把is,am,are 提句
7、首)Yes,I am./No,I am not.(回答)He usually goes to school at seven.He usually doesnt go to school at seven.(否定句，第三人称单数在动词前+doesnt；其他人称+dont)Does he usually go to school at seven?(一般疑问句，第三人称单数在句首+Does；其他人称+Do)Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.(回答)D语法复习：动词的时态语法复习：动词的时态(2).用法：.表动作经常发生或现在存在的状态。We usually have sport
8、s after school in the afternoon.表事实或客观真理。Two and two is four.The light travels faster than the sound.(3).常见的标志词。always,usually,often,how often,sometimes,every day,once a week,seldom 等。(4).难点：.在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。这方面的标志词有until,as soon as,when,if,before,after等。.表客观真理时，在宾语从句中，不管主句为何时态，从句用一般现在时。He said
9、 that two and three is five.The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.考点2：一般过去时(1).句型结构Lin Tao was in the library a moment ago.Lin Tao wasnt in the library a moment ago.(否定句，在was,were 后加not)语法复习：动词的时态语法复习：动词的时态Was Lin Tao in the library a moment ago?(一般疑问句，把was,were 提句首)Yes,he was./No,he was
10、nt.(回答)We went to the park last Sunday.We didnt go to the park last Sunday.(否定句，在实义动词前+didnt)Did you go to the park last Sunday?(一般疑问句，在句首+Did)Yes,we did./No,we didnt.(回答)(2).用法：表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。I had a good time in Hainan last month.(3).常见的时间标志词：yesterday,two days ago,last week,in 1980,just now,the
11、 other day(前几天)等。考点3：一般将来时。(1).句型结构：will/shall(第一人称)+动词原形/be going to+动词原形。They will fly to London tomorrow.They wont fly to London tomorrow.(否定句，在will,shall后+not)Will they fly to London tomorrow?(一般疑问句，把will,shall提句首)Yes,they will./No,they wont.(回答)He is going to visit me next week.He isnt going to
12、 visit me next week.(否定句，在be后+not)语法复习：动词的时态语法复习：动词的时态Is he going to visit me next week?(一般疑问句，把be提句首)Yes,he is./No,he isnt.(2).用法：表将要发生的动作或状态。Look at the black clouds.It is going to rain.(3).常见的时间标志词：tomorrow,in five days,next week,this evening,soon,from now on,in the future等。(4).表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现
13、在进行时表示将来时。这类动词有：arrive,come,go,leave,fly,move等。They are arriving at this village in five hours.他们将5小时后到达这个村子。He is coming to see me next week.他下星期将要来看我。We are going on a field trip tomorrow.我们明天将去郊游。We are leaving for/flying to London.我们将要动身前往/飞去伦敦。考点4.现在进行时(1).句型结构：is/am/are+doingMen are fighting a
14、gainst pollution all the time.Men arent fighting against pollution all the time.(否定句，在is,am,are 后+not)语法复习：动词的时态语法复习：动词的时态Are men fighting against pollution all the time?(一般疑问句，将is,am,are 提到句首)Yes,they are./No,they arent.(回答)(2).用法：1).表示说话时动作正在进行。We are waiting for the bus now.2).表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一
15、定正在进行。They are building a bridge these days.(3).常见的时间标志词：now,at present,these days,look,listen,all the time,at the moment,be quiet等。考点5.过去进行时(1).句型结构：was/were+doingIt was snowing at this time yesterday.It wasnt snowing at this time yesterday.(否定句，在was,were 后+not)Was it snowing at this time yesterday
16、?(一般疑问句，将was,were 提到句首)Yes,it was./No,it wasnt.(回答)(2).用法：1).表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行。We were playing cards at that time.语法复习：动词的时态语法复习：动词的时态 2).表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。When I came in,my father was watching TV.(3).常见的时间标志词：then,at that time,at this time yesterday,when,while等考点6：现在完成时(1).句型结构：have/has+doneHe ha
17、s already finished his homework.He hasnt finished his homework yet.(否定句，在has,have后+not)Has he finished his homework yet?(一般疑问句，将has,have提到句首)Yes,he has./No,he hasnt.(回答)(2).用法：1).过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。I have closed the door.(门现在是关的)2).过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。We have lived here for two years.(过去住到现在)(3).常见的标志词：a
18、lready,yet,ever,never,just,before,in the past(last)few days,so far,twice,recently,for+时间段,since+时间点,How long等等语法复习：动词的时态语法复习：动词的时态(4).难点.现在完成时可和疑问词where,why,how 连用，但不能和when连用。故现在完成时对时间的提问不用when，只用how long。Where have you been?Why have you turned off the radio?When have you come back?()He has been in
19、China for 4 years.(提问)When()/How long()has he been in China?.have been to（去了某地又回来）/have gone to(去了没回来)/have been in(去了并在那里待下去)I have been to Beijing twice.Where is Tom?He has gone to HK.Lucy has been in this school for two years.短暂性动词和持续性动词的现在完成时A.若没有时间状语“for+时间段，since+时间点,How long”时，短暂性和持续性动词都可用于现在
20、完成时。如：I have bought(短暂)a new computer.()He has already lived(持续)in the small village.()语法复习：动词的时态语法复习：动词的时态B.若有时间状语“for+时间段,since+时间点,How long”时，要用持续性动词或短暂性动词的否定。如：They have stayed(持续)in the village for 10 years.I have taught(持续)English at this school since 5 years ago.You havent received(短暂)her let
21、ter for 2 weeks.We havent left(短暂)China since 20 years ago.C.短暂性动词的肯定不能与“for+时间段，since+时间点”连用，若要和他们连用则要将短暂性动词变为相对应的动词。如：I have come here for 3 years.()I have been here for 3 years.()现举例说明这类动词的变化：下划线的词是错的，括号里的词是对的。borrow/lend kept She has borrowed(kept)the magazine since two weeks ago.catch had Kate
22、has caught(had)a cold for one day.buy had Ive bought(had)this radio for 3 years.put on worn He has put on(worn)the new coat for a week.leave/gobeen away They have left(been away)for one year.start/begin been on The film has begun(been on)for 8 minutes.语法复习：动词的时态语法复习：动词的时态get up been up He has gone u
23、p(been up)more than two hours.move been out(of)Jims family have moved(been out of)here for over 2 years.finish been over The football match has finished(been over)for two hours.open been open The factory has opened(been open)since 1990.close been closed The factory has closed(been closed)for 2 month
24、s.die been dead That old man has died(been dead)for three years.join been in/been a member(of)Her father has joined(been in)the Party for ten e/become/arrivebeen(in)They have come to(been in)this school since 1990.与现在完成时有关的几种句型转换。如：“我来广东有4年了”可用以下句型表示：I came to Guangdong 4 years ago.I have been in Gu
25、angdong for 4 years.Its 4 years since I came to Guangdong Four years has passed since I came to Guangdong.语法复习：动词的时态语法复习：动词的时态(5).一般过去时与现在完成时的区别.标志词不同(具体看两种时态标志词)如：I went to cinema two days ago.(一般过去时标志词).He has been away since ten days ago.(现在完成时的标志词).一般过去时表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关。而现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。I saw the film yesterday.(我昨天看过电影，现在看不看不知道)I have seen the film before.I wont see it again.(过去看过电影，对现在有影响，不想再看了)The endThank you