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1、一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ Wi:m n.题目；主题题目；主题 2._ 5vZEriEs adj. 各种各样的各种各样的3. _ E5mju:z vt. 使发笑；使愉快使发笑；使愉快 4._ tFB:dV vi.& vt. 收费；收费； 主管主管5._ Ed5mit vt. 承认承认 6._ 5prCfit n. vi.& vt. 利润；利用利润；利用7._ 5su:vEniE n. 纪念品纪念品 8._ AW5letik adj.运动的运动的9. _ i5kwipmEnt n. 装备装备 10._ mai5nCriti
2、 n. 少数少数 theme variousamusechargeadmitprofitsouvenirathleticequipmentminority11._ 5fAntEsin.幻想幻想12._ brAnd n.商标；牌子商标；牌子13._ iks5perimEnt n. 实验；试验实验；试验 14._ Ed5vB:ns vi. 前进前进15._ vRlEn5tIE n.志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 16._ tek5ni:k n. 技术技术17._5FQtl n. 往返汽车；航天飞机往返汽车；航天飞机18._ 5kri:tFE n.人；动物人；动物 19._5dVQNl n. 丛林丛林
3、20._ trAns5leitE n.翻译者翻译者translatorfantasybrandexperimentadvancevolunteertechniqueshuttlecreaturejungle二、单词运用二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Some parks are so large that the traveler have to take a _from one part to another.2. She made the
4、 children glad in _ ways.3. She blushed to a_ that he did it.4. To echo the International Year of Volunteers 2001 proclaimed by the United Nations, promotional v_ programs and activities were held throughout the year. shuttlevariousadmitvolunteer5. Generally, the clothes sold at the unique sports go
5、ods stores are famous b _ clothes, such as Nike and Puma. They are world famous brands6. She has an _ (运动员的运动员的)figure(身材身材).7. Modern _(设备设备) makes it possible to do things fast and well.8. The _(主题主题)of the poem is love and peace.9. Why not take one as a _ (纪念品纪念品)? 10. We welcome foreign investme
6、nt and advanced _(技术技术). brandtechnique athleticequipmentThemesouvenir三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. To the _ (amuse) of us, the little boy made a face.2. Compared with the _(advance) countries, although China is still at an elementary stage, it is advancing rapidly.3. Whats the _(adm
7、it) charge of the football match? 4. Mr. Baron de Coubertin wrote the oath for the athletes, and a famous _(athletic) from the host country will read that out.5We need a _（various）of food to provide us with rich nutrition. amusement advanced admission athlete variety 6The adventurous story is a _(fa
8、ntastic). 7He is both a writer and a_ (translate)8As long as youve paid in advance we wont_( charge) you for delivery.9Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided Icelands first _(settle) to make his home in Reykiavk.10Who do you think is better by _(compare)? fantasy translator charge settl
9、er comparison 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.a variety of _ 2. be based on _ 3. along with _ 4. take a journey_ 5. be involved in_ 6.charge money_收费收费 各种各样各种各样以以为基础为基础一起；连同一起；连同旅游旅游; ; 去去牵涉；参与牵涉；参与7. 7. 复活复活 _ _ 8. 8. 靠近靠近 _ _ 9. 9. 试验试验_ _ 10. 10. 以以命名命名_11. 11. 盈利盈利_ _ 12. 12. 满足需要
10、满足需要_ come to life get close totry outname aftermake a profitmeet ones need五、词组运用五、词组运用 词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1. The Washington D.C _ President Washington. 2. He takes an active part in _ activities in school.3. This movie _ a novel written by
11、 Lu Xun.4. Mary _her family went to England last week.along with is named aftera variety ofis based on翻译填空翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。词组完成句子。5. The king wished that he might _ (复活复活) sometime after his death.6. They are going to _(去去) the figures for me?7. More than 1,000 peopl
12、e _(参与参与) the project yesterday.were involved income to lifetake a journey / trip句子翻译句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。8 8打雷时不要靠近电器。打雷时不要靠近电器。9 9你卖房子赚了钱吗你卖房子赚了钱吗? ?1010为了满足同学们的需要为了满足同学们的需要, ,老师带了许多书来。老师带了许多书来。To meet the needs of the students, the teacher brought a lot of books for them t
13、o read.Dont get close to electrical appliance while there thunder. Did you make a profit on your house when you sold it?六、介词填空六、介词填空在下列空格处填入一个适当的介词。在下列空格处填入一个适当的介词。1. The film A World Without Thieves is based _ a novel of the same name.2. Parents should involve themselves _ their childrens education
14、.3. we are afraid _ getting close _ our head teacher because he is serious.4. She charged me _ neglecting my duty.5. As long as you paid _ advance, we wont charge you for delivery. on inof towith in1. theme: e.g. The theme for tonights talk is education. They played the theme song of the famous film
15、.Language pointsa main subject or idea2. fun: have fun: enjoy oneself 尽情地玩尽情地玩 for fun: for pleasure 为了娱乐为了娱乐 a lot of / much / no fun 有趣有趣/没趣没趣 (be) in fun 在开玩笑在开玩笑 The little cat is full of fun. Its no fun spending the weekend doing nothing.enjoyment; pleasure (U)3. more than 在本句意为在本句意为“不仅仅不仅仅是是;不
16、只是不只是”This book is more than a grammar. 这不只是本语法书。这不只是本语法书。另外另外, more than happy/glad/willing, etc (to do sth)表示表示“非常乐意非常乐意(做某事做某事)”。We are more than happy to show you around Beijing. 我非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。我非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。4.various 不同的，各种各样的不同的，各种各样的There are various colors to choose from.从这里到车站有各种不同的走法。从这里到
17、车站有各种不同的走法。There are various ways of getting to the stations from here.variety n. 变化，多样性，种类变化，多样性，种类The shopping center sells a variety of goods.在学校里我们学习各种东西。在学校里我们学习各种东西。At school we learn a variety of things.She made the children glad _ (用各种方法用各种方法).in a variety of ways5. As you wander around the
18、fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。米老鼠。1) wander (v.): to walk slowly across or around an area, usually without a clear direction or purpose 漫步；徘徊漫步；徘徊We wandered around the
19、shopping area for two hours. 我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。She doesnt like wandering the streets aimlessly. 她她不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。2) amusement (n.) n. 消遣，娱乐消遣，娱乐(活动活动)Chinas Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors all kinds of amusement.To her great amusement the actors wig(假发假发) fell off.am
20、use oneself 消遣，自我娱乐消遣，自我娱乐 The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.翻译：她读侦探翻译：她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。小说消遣。She amused herself by reading detective stories6. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯
21、尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。会发展。no wonder: used to say that you are not surprised by something 难怪；不足为难怪；不足为奇奇(特别用于口语中特别用于口语中)No wonder youve got a headache you drank so much wine. 你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。This is their first time to Beijing no wonder the children are so excited. 这是他们第一次到北京，难怪这些
22、孩这是他们第一次到北京，难怪这些孩子们这么高兴。子们这么高兴。wherever (conj. & adv.): to or at any place, position or situation 无论哪里；无论哪里；无论什么情况下无论什么情况下She is followed by that person wherever she goes. 无论她去哪里无论她去哪里, 那个人都跟着她。那个人都跟着她。You can sit wherever you want. 你想坐哪里就坐哪里。你想坐哪里就坐哪里。类似用法的还有类似用法的还有whichever, whatever, whenever, wh
23、omever等。等。It has the same result whichever way you do it. 不管你怎么做不管你怎么做, 结果都一样。结果都一样。Take whichever you want. 你你想拿哪个就拿哪个。想拿哪个就拿哪个。Whatever I have also belongs to you. 我所有的一切也属于你的。我所有的一切也属于你的。Whatever happens, Ill always be on your side. 不管发生什么事不管发生什么事, 我总会站在你一边的。我总会站在你一边的。Language points for Reading
24、II 1. experience: Tell me what youve experienced there. Getting caught in the flood was an experience.(v&n) to suffer or feel(n.) knowledge of skills from practice have experience in sth./doing sth. have much/ a lot of experience learn from experienceExplanationexperienced (adj.) 有经验的有经验的be/ get/bec
25、ome experienced at/inHe is much experienced in teaching.2. up-to-date: This factory uses the most up-to-date methods to make machines. out of date 过时的过时的, 废弃的废弃的 up to the minute 最现代的最现代的, 最时新的最时新的 date from / back to 追溯到追溯到; 开始于开始于 It was a modern factory-everything was really up to date.(adj.) mod
26、ern 新近的新近的, 现代现代的的, 新式的新式的 Your out-of-date methods should be given up at once.3. hands-on The computer course includes plenty of hands-on training. hand on 传递传递 hand in /out 交上交上, 交付交付 / 分发分发, 施舍施舍 hand over 移交移交(adj.) 注重实践的注重实践的4. come to life 5. in advance 活跃起来活跃起来提前提前Grammar Grammar Task 1: Disc
27、overing use structures (P37)3. Write out the original words.unchangeable adj _ dislike v _ impossibility n _ unfriendly adj_overwork v _ misunderstanding n _athletic adj_ misread v _translator n _ changelike possiblefriendlook understandathletereadtranslate4. Fill the table with the different forms
28、of the words.NounverbAdjectiveAdverbamusementamuseamusingamusinglyadmitimaginesettleequipattractadmissionadmissibleadmissiblyimaginationimaginative imaginativelysettlementsettledequipmentequippedattractionattractiveattractivelyTask 2:Grammar:1. compounding:Word formationFind the compound nouns in th
29、ereading passageCompound word with a hyphenCompound word put togetherCompound words separatedfree-fall, old-fashioned, steam-enginewhichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, horsebackroller coaster1. 合成名词合成名词 (1) n+n air conditioner 空调空调 blood pressure 血压血压 income tax 所
30、得税所得税 credit card 信用卡信用卡 (2) adj + n central bank 中央银行中央银行 fast food 快餐快餐Compound solar system 太阳系太阳系 remote control 遥控遥控 (3) v-ing +另一词另一词 washing machine 洗衣机洗衣机 driving license 驾驶执照驾驶执照 (4) 其他方式其他方式 by-product 副产品副产品 editor-in-chief 主编主编2. 合成形容词合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。词尾的词构成。 absent-minded
31、心不在焉的心不在焉的 grey-haired 头发灰白的头发灰白的 (2) 动词的动词的ing 或另一词构成或另一词构成 long-suffering 长期受苦的长期受苦的 far-reaching 深远的深远的(影响影响)3. 合成动词及合成副词合成动词及合成副词 water-ski 滑冰滑冰 overeat 吃得太多吃得太多 baby-sit 看孩子看孩子 empty-handed 一无所获的一无所获的Derivation: 1) 前缀前缀: (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect,
32、impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit, add letters to the beginning or the end of a word. (4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非语言的非语言的) (5) re-: rewrite, review2) 后缀后缀: (1) 构成名词：构成名词：-er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, -th. buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection
33、, illness, truth(2) 构成形容词构成形容词: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less national, American, careful, exciting, cloudy, useless(3) 构成动词构成动词: -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize(4) 构成副词构成副词: -ly: badly(5) 构成数词构成数词: -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfth Conversion: (1) vn : (2) nv : (3) adjv: (4) advv:Task 3:c
34、hange the part of speech of a word.charge (v)charge (n)hand (n)hand (v)clean (adj)clean (v)down (adv)down (v)Exercises 2&3 (P36) Exercises 1&2 (P71) 1. Make compound words after the models. A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous,
35、 sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = part-timePractice 2. Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1) Its a good idea to start a _ job to make extra money. 2) Its necessary to use a _ radio to pick up the program. 3) Walt Disney, the great _, was born in Chicago in 1901.part-
36、timeshort-wavefilm-maker4) The Dead Sea is very _, at around 395 meters below sea level.5) Were having a little _ to celebrate his birthday.6) They often perform in the streets for the _.7) Im sure you will be _ soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-known 3. Make compound words after the models.
37、Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under, friend, sun, how, court, day, wide B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _ could control it.2) At school she formed a close _ with seve
38、ral other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at the _.4) He put on a hat and _ before he went out.firefightersfriendship4. Fill in the blanks with the words above.seasideovercoat5). Lucy enjoys travelling by _. Thats how she goes to work every day.6). The children are playing happily in the _.undergroundcourtyard