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1、2021江西同等学力人员申请硕士学位考试考试真题卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共47题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do. He finally concluded that the constituent (61) must exist in the form of tiny particles or at
2、oms and that these (62) be completely mixed together in the atmosphere. This threw a new light in (63) law of definite proportions. It was only necessary to suppose that the atoms (64) combine into small groups of uniform (65) and so form more complex substance; (66) the mystery of this law was (67)
3、 . Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide (68) formed by the one with one (69) of atoms of carbon and oxygen, (70) carbon dioxide results from a single (71) of carbon uniting with two atoms of oxygen. Assuming this to be true, (72) the definite proportions of Prouts law (73) all chemica
4、l compounds the different constituents (74) enter in unvarying proportions would naturally (75) the relative weights of the many different kinds of atoms.Part ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, G and D. Choose the best an
5、swer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.AgasesBpiecesCthingsDgas 2.Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do. He finally concluded that the c
6、onstituent (61) must exist in the form of tiny particles or atoms and that these (62) be completely mixed together in the atmosphere. This threw a new light in (63) law of definite proportions. It was only necessary to suppose that the atoms (64) combine into small groups of uniform (65) and so form
7、 more complex substance; (66) the mystery of this law was (67) . Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide (68) formed by the one with one (69) of atoms of carbon and oxygen, (70) carbon dioxide results from a single (71) of carbon uniting with two atoms of oxygen. Assuming this to be true
8、, (72) the definite proportions of Prouts law (73) all chemical compounds the different constituents (74) enter in unvarying proportions would naturally (75) the relative weights of the many different kinds of atoms.Part ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blan
9、k there are 4 choices marked A, B, G and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.AoughtBcouldCwillDmust 3.Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not s
10、eparate as oil and water do. He finally concluded that the constituent (61) must exist in the form of tiny particles or atoms and that these (62) be completely mixed together in the atmosphere. This threw a new light in (63) law of definite proportions. It was only necessary to suppose that the atom
11、s (64) combine into small groups of uniform (65) and so form more complex substance; (66) the mystery of this law was (67) . Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide (68) formed by the one with one (69) of atoms of carbon and oxygen, (70) carbon dioxide results from a single (71) of carbo
12、n uniting with two atoms of oxygen. Assuming this to be true, (72) the definite proportions of Prouts law (73) all chemical compounds the different constituents (74) enter in unvarying proportions would naturally (75) the relative weights of the many different kinds of atoms.Part ClozeDirections: In
13、 this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, G and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.AvariousBmanyCtheDthose 4.Dalton wondered
14、why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do. He finally concluded that the constituent (61) must exist in the form of tiny particles or atoms and that these (62) be completely mixed together in the atmosphere. This threw a new light in (63) law of definit
15、e proportions. It was only necessary to suppose that the atoms (64) combine into small groups of uniform (65) and so form more complex substance; (66) the mystery of this law was (67) . Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide (68) formed by the one with one (69) of atoms of carbon and ox
16、ygen, (70) carbon dioxide results from a single (71) of carbon uniting with two atoms of oxygen. Assuming this to be true, (72) the definite proportions of Prouts law (73) all chemical compounds the different constituents (74) enter in unvarying proportions would naturally (75) the relative weights
17、of the many different kinds of atoms.Part ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, G and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-sc
18、oring ANSWER SHEET.AshouldBwereCgetDcould 5.Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do. He finally concluded that the constituent (61) must exist in the form of tiny particles or atoms and that these (62) be completely mixed together in t
19、he atmosphere. This threw a new light in (63) law of definite proportions. It was only necessary to suppose that the atoms (64) combine into small groups of uniform (65) and so form more complex substance; (66) the mystery of this law was (67) . Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide (6
20、8) formed by the one with one (69) of atoms of carbon and oxygen, (70) carbon dioxide results from a single (71) of carbon uniting with two atoms of oxygen. Assuming this to be true, (72) the definite proportions of Prouts law (73) all chemical compounds the different constituents (74) enter in unva
21、rying proportions would naturally (75) the relative weights of the many different kinds of atoms.A. construct B. structure C, piece D. feature 6.Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do. He finally concluded that the constituent (61) mu
22、st exist in the form of tiny particles or atoms and that these (62) be completely mixed together in the atmosphere. This threw a new light in (63) law of definite proportions. It was only necessary to suppose that the atoms (64) combine into small groups of uniform (65) and so form more complex subs
23、tance; (66) the mystery of this law was (67) . Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide (68) formed by the one with one (69) of atoms of carbon and oxygen, (70) carbon dioxide results from a single (71) of carbon uniting with two atoms of oxygen. Assuming this to be true, (72) the definit
24、e proportions of Prouts law (73) all chemical compounds the different constituents (74) enter in unvarying proportions would naturally (75) the relative weights of the many different kinds of atoms.Part ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choi
25、ces marked A, B, G and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.AbutBalsoCthusDnevertheless 7.Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oi
26、l and water do. He finally concluded that the constituent (61) must exist in the form of tiny particles or atoms and that these (62) be completely mixed together in the atmosphere. This threw a new light in (63) law of definite proportions. It was only necessary to suppose that the atoms (64) combin
27、e into small groups of uniform (65) and so form more complex substance; (66) the mystery of this law was (67) . Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide (68) formed by the one with one (69) of atoms of carbon and oxygen, (70) carbon dioxide results from a single (71) of carbon uniting wit
28、h two atoms of oxygen. Assuming this to be true, (72) the definite proportions of Prouts law (73) all chemical compounds the different constituents (74) enter in unvarying proportions would naturally (75) the relative weights of the many different kinds of atoms.Part ClozeDirections: In this part, t
29、here is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, G and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.AsolvedBdiscoveredCbrokeDtold 8.Dalton wondered why the
30、 heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do. He finally concluded that the constituent (61) must exist in the form of tiny particles or atoms and that these (62) be completely mixed together in the atmosphere. This threw a new light in (63) law of definite propo
31、rtions. It was only necessary to suppose that the atoms (64) combine into small groups of uniform (65) and so form more complex substance; (66) the mystery of this law was (67) . Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide (68) formed by the one with one (69) of atoms of carbon and oxygen, (
32、70) carbon dioxide results from a single (71) of carbon uniting with two atoms of oxygen. Assuming this to be true, (72) the definite proportions of Prouts law (73) all chemical compounds the different constituents (74) enter in unvarying proportions would naturally (75) the relative weights of the
33、many different kinds of atoms.Part ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, G and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring A
34、NSWER SHEET.AmustBbeenCwereDis 9.Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do. He finally concluded that the constituent (61) must exist in the form of tiny particles or atoms and that these (62) be completely mixed together in the atmosphe
35、re. This threw a new light in (63) law of definite proportions. It was only necessary to suppose that the atoms (64) combine into small groups of uniform (65) and so form more complex substance; (66) the mystery of this law was (67) . Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide (68) formed b
36、y the one with one (69) of atoms of carbon and oxygen, (70) carbon dioxide results from a single (71) of carbon uniting with two atoms of oxygen. Assuming this to be true, (72) the definite proportions of Prouts law (73) all chemical compounds the different constituents (74) enter in unvarying propo
37、rtions would naturally (75) the relative weights of the many different kinds of atoms.Part ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, G and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single
38、bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.AputtingBpairingCplacingDpreparing 10.Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do. He finally concluded that the constituent (61) must exist in the form of tiny particles
39、or atoms and that these (62) be completely mixed together in the atmosphere. This threw a new light in (63) law of definite proportions. It was only necessary to suppose that the atoms (64) combine into small groups of uniform (65) and so form more complex substance; (66) the mystery of this law was
40、 (67) . Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide (68) formed by the one with one (69) of atoms of carbon and oxygen, (70) carbon dioxide results from a single (71) of carbon uniting with two atoms of oxygen. Assuming this to be true, (72) the definite proportions of Prouts law (73) all ch
41、emical compounds the different constituents (74) enter in unvarying proportions would naturally (75) the relative weights of the many different kinds of atoms.Part ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, G and D. Choose the be
42、st answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.AwhileBwhenCthereforeDalso 11.Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do. He finally concluded th
43、at the constituent (61) must exist in the form of tiny particles or atoms and that these (62) be completely mixed together in the atmosphere. This threw a new light in (63) law of definite proportions. It was only necessary to suppose that the atoms (64) combine into small groups of uniform (65) and
44、 so form more complex substance; (66) the mystery of this law was (67) . Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide (68) formed by the one with one (69) of atoms of carbon and oxygen, (70) carbon dioxide results from a single (71) of carbon uniting with two atoms of oxygen. Assuming this to
45、 be true, (72) the definite proportions of Prouts law (73) all chemical compounds the different constituents (74) enter in unvarying proportions would naturally (75) the relative weights of the many different kinds of atoms.Part ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For e
46、ach blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, G and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.ApieceBtypeCatomDmeasure 12.Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmospher
47、e did not separate as oil and water do. He finally concluded that the constituent (61) must exist in the form of tiny particles or atoms and that these (62) be completely mixed together in the atmosphere. This threw a new light in (63) law of definite proportions. It was only necessary to suppose that the atoms (64) combine into small groups of uniform (65) and so form more complex substance; (66) the mystery of this law was (67) . Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide (68) formed by the one with one (69)