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1、2021贵州同等学力人员申请硕士学位考试考试真题卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.A. People dont queue like they do here in England.B. Nationalities stay in their own areas.C. Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.D. What I liked best was that I could work and still l
2、ead a normal life. Interviewer: How long did you live in the SlatesInterviewee: I was there for two years, in New York, and I enjoyed it tremendously. 7 I mean, the shops are open till 10:00 p.m.Interviewer: All shopsInterviewee: Yes, everything. Food shops, chemists, and department stores. 8 And on
3、 public holidays, only the banks are shut.Interviewer: I see, um. Do you think New York is as multinational as Loudon Interviewee: Oh, thats for sure. But its not as mixed. 9 like theres Russian section, the German section and China Town. But I think the major difference between these two cities was
4、 the height of the place. Everything was up in the Big Apple. We lived on the thirty-fifth floor. And of course everything is faster and the New Yorkers are much ruder.Interviewer: Oh! In what wayInterviewee: Well, pushing in the street, fights about getting on the bus. 10 And of course the taxi dri
5、vers! New York taxi drivers must be the rudest in the world! 2.Dialogue One A. You have lots of money.B. How much do I owe youC. So, what are you going to do with the money Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowanceFather: Oh. I forgot about that.Joshua: You ALWAYS forget.Father: I guess I
6、do. 1 Joshua: Just $13.Father: Well, Im not sure if I have that much.Joshua: Go to the bank. 2 Father: Lots of money, uh Uh, well. I think the bank is closed.Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bedFather: Oh, I guess I could do that. 3 Joshua: Im going to put some in savings, g
7、ive some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books.Father: Well, that sounds great, Joshua. 3.Dialogue Two A. I also advise resting for a couple of days.B. Boy, when it rains, it pours.C. It sounds like a flu. Doctor: What has been bothering youPatient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat
8、. Plus, Ive been coughing a lot. 4 Doctor: Any stomach painsPatient: Actually, yes. My stomachs been upset for a few days.Doctor: 5 Its been going around lately.Patient: Anything I can do for itDoctor: Ill prescribe some medicines for you to take. 6 Patient: Does that mean I shouldnt go to workDocto
9、r: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. 4.Passage OneThere are few sadder sights than a pile of fan letters, lovingly decorated with hand drawings，suffering in a bin. The sparkly envelopes were addressed to Taylor Swift, a pop star much beloved by teenage and
10、pre-teen girls.“Dear Taylor,” read one discarded message, “I love you so much! Youre the best! And youre really beautiful and cute! Im really enjoying your songs,” This, along with hundreds of other similar letters sent from around the world, was discovered in a Nashville recycling disposal unit by
11、a local woman. Swifts management was quick to reassure her admirer that they had been thrown out accidentally. The response may come as a disappointment to any devotee who imagines, as they compose their letters, that Swift makes time lo view each one personally.Dealing with piles of fan mail is, ho
12、wever, an administrative burden for most celebrities. While some celebrities do like to go through their mail personally, the majority simply do not have time. But the fate of their correspondence is something most committed fans will not wish, to dwell on, says Lynn Zubernis，an expert in the psycho
13、logy of fandom at West Chester University.“Theres this little bit of every fan that thinks theirs will be the one that stands outits not an expectation, but a hope that theirs will be seen by the celebrity.”While the relationship between the fan and the celebrity may exist only in the mind of the fo
14、rmer, it stems from a deeply-rooted human need for community and belonging, Zubernis believes. As a result, even receiving a mass-produced letter of acknowledgement and a photo stamped with a reproduced signature can be a powerful experience.“People have a tremendous need to connect with the person
15、they are idolizing (偶像化),” she says. “They cant ring them up and say, Can we have coffee Its not about the autograph (签名) ,Its about the moment of connection.”Which of the following statements is trueASome letters to Swift were thrown away unread.BThe letters in the bin were exaggerating.CA woman di
16、scovered the letters and discarded them.DPoorly decorated letters were left unread. 5.Passage TwoFive or six years ago, I attended a lecture on the science of attention. A philosopher who conducts research in the medical school was talking about attention blindness, the basic feature of the human br
17、ain that, when we concentrate intensely on one task, causes us to miss just about everything else. Because we cant see what we cant see, our lecturer was determined to catch us in the act. He had us watch a video of six people tossing basketballs back and forth, three in white shirts and three in bl
18、ack, and our task was to keep track only of the tosses among the people in white. The tape rolled, and everyone began counting.Everyone except me, Im dyslexic (有 阅读障碍 的），and the moment I saw that grainy tape with the confusing basketball tossers, I knew I wouldnt be able to keep track of their movem
19、ents, so I let my mind wander. My curiosity was aroused, though, when about 30 seconds into the tape, a gorilla (大 猩 猩)came in among the players. She (we later learned a female student was in the gorilla suit) stared at the camera, thumped her chest, and then strode away while they continued passing
20、 the balls.When the tape stopped, the philosopher asked how many people had counted at least a dozen basketball tosses. Hands went up all over. He then asked who had counted 13, 14, and congratulated those whod scored the perfect 15, Then he asked, “And who saw the gorilla”I raised my hand and was s
21、urprised to discover I was the only person at my table and one of only three or four in the large room to do so. Hed set us up，trapping us in our own attention blindness. Yes, there had been a trick, but he wasnt the one who had played it on us. By concentrating so hard on counting, we had managed t
22、o miss the gorilla in the midst.This passage describes_.Aan experimentBa basketball matchCa philosopherDa gorilla 6.Passage ThreeFor many of us，asking for help is a difficult concept. We may feel as if we are admitting a weakness that the world would not have known about，had we not asked for help.Ir
23、onically, its been my experience that people who are able to deliver well-positioned requests for help are seen as very strong individuals. When they demonstrate the humility (谦 卑）to ask for help, they earn the respect of others. People who receive a heartfelt request for help are usually honored by
24、 the request. In turn, we are strengthened by the very help that is provided.One of my clients (we11 call her Kira) recently made a shift in how she was interacting with her boss. When asked to prepare presentations, she assumed that she was expected to go away, develop the content, deliver it at th
25、e required meeting and then wait for feedback from her boss. Her boss was highly regarded for the impact of his presentations, while Kira often felt that her presentations were lacking. When she took a hard look at how this approach was working for her, Kira recognized that she had not yet made use
26、of her bosss support. She could learn far more about creating attractive presentations by walking through a draft with her boss-focusing on the content plus her delivery-and obtaining feedback earlier in the process rather than at the back end. So she made the request for his support.The outcome Her
27、 boss was delighted to coach Kira and was enthusiastic about the opportunity to put into use his own strength by teaching presentation skills more effectively to her. By taking the time to work together on preparation for a number of Kiras key presentations, she benefited from her bosss thought proc
28、ess and was able to distinguish the critical components to enhance her own presentations. Kiras presentations now have punch! Some of us are uncomfortable asking for help because we believe that our request places burdens on the other person. Ironically, we may be missing an opportunity to show othe
29、rs how we value and respect them. People who know you and think well of you are often highly motivated to help. Furthermore, the more specific you can be about what you need from them, the easier it is for them, to assist you.Many people are unwilling to ask for help because they _.Ado not trust oth
30、er peopleBare confident of themselvesCdo not think it necessaryDarc ashamed of doing so 7.Passage FourFacelift (紧 肤 术）followed by a week on a beach in Thailand Hip surgery with a side of shopping in Singapore Over the last 10 years, Asias rise on the medical tourism scene has been quick. Eastern nat
31、ions dominate the global scene. Now Bali wants a slice of the action.The Indonesian island recently opened its first facility specifically targeting medical tourists with packages and services, Bali International Medical Centre (BIMC) Nusa Dua. BIMC already has an international hospital in Kuta, whi
32、ch opened in 1998. The new internationally managed facility offers surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures and dental care.Unlike most of the regions hospitals, BIMC is designed to feel more like a spa or resort (度假村）than a medical facility.The 50-bed hospital has a 24-hour medical emergency e
33、ntrance and hotel-like lobby at the front of the building servicing the hospitals medical, and dental centers.If youre a celebrity who doesnt want everyone to know youre here for a bit of lipo (吸脂术），no worries. Theres a private entrance that leads to the CosMedic Centro, which offers views of a golf
34、 course.BIMC has even teamed up with the nearby Courtyard by Marriott Bali, which provides specific after-care services like tailor-made meals and wellness programs for patients.Latest technology and cool interiors are a start, but breaking into a regional industry that already has some of the world
35、s top international hospitals will be tough, says Josef Woodman, CEO of U.S.-based medical travel consumer guide Patients Beyond Borders (PBB). “As a newcomer, Bali faces stiff competition from nearby international healthcare providers. To compete，Bali will need to demonstrate a quality level of car
36、e and promote its services to the region and the world. On the positive side, Bali is blessed as one of the regions safest，most popular tourist destinations, with a built-in potential to attract medical travelers.”The Indonesian island couldnt have picked a better time to get into the game, says PBB
37、. “The world population is aging and becoming wealthier at rates that surpass the availability of quality healthcare resources,” says the companys research.What does medical tourism” (Para. 1) probably meanA Treating a disease during a trip.BAttracting patients with package tours.CTurning hospitals
38、into tourist attractions.DCosmetic treatment and a tour in one. 8.A. People dont queue like they do here in England.B. Nationalities stay in their own areas.C. Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.D. What I liked best was that I could work and still lead a normal life. Interviewer: How
39、 long did you live in the SlatesInterviewee: I was there for two years, in New York, and I enjoyed it tremendously. 7 I mean, the shops are open till 10:00 p.m.Interviewer: All shopsInterviewee: Yes, everything. Food shops, chemists, and department stores. 8 And on public holidays, only the banks ar
40、e shut.Interviewer: I see, um. Do you think New York is as multinational as Loudon Interviewee: Oh, thats for sure. But its not as mixed. 9 like theres Russian section, the German section and China Town. But I think the major difference between these two cities was the height of the place. Everythin
41、g was up in the Big Apple. We lived on the thirty-fifth floor. And of course everything is faster and the New Yorkers are much ruder.Interviewer: Oh! In what wayInterviewee: Well, pushing in the street, fights about getting on the bus. 10 And of course the taxi drivers! New York taxi drivers must be
42、 the rudest in the world! 9.Dialogue Two A. I also advise resting for a couple of days.B. Boy, when it rains, it pours.C. It sounds like a flu. Doctor: What has been bothering youPatient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, Ive been coughing a lot. 4 Doctor: Any stomach painsPatient: Actua
43、lly, yes. My stomachs been upset for a few days.Doctor: 5 Its been going around lately.Patient: Anything I can do for itDoctor: Ill prescribe some medicines for you to take. 6 Patient: Does that mean I shouldnt go to workDoctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or
44、 two. 10.Dialogue One A. You have lots of money.B. How much do I owe youC. So, what are you going to do with the money Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowanceFather: Oh. I forgot about that.Joshua: You ALWAYS forget.Father: I guess I do. 1 Joshua: Just $13.Father: Well, Im not sure if I
45、have that much.Joshua: Go to the bank. 2 Father: Lots of money, uh Uh, well. I think the bank is closed.Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bedFather: Oh, I guess I could do that. 3 Joshua: Im going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy b
46、ooks.Father: Well, that sounds great, Joshua. 11.A. People dont queue like they do here in England.B. Nationalities stay in their own areas.C. Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.D. What I liked best was that I could work and still lead a normal life. Interviewer: How long did you liv
47、e in the SlatesInterviewee: I was there for two years, in New York, and I enjoyed it tremendously. 7 I mean, the shops are open till 10:00 p.m.Interviewer: All shopsInterviewee: Yes, everything. Food shops, chemists, and department stores. 8 And on public holidays, only the banks are shut.Interviewe
48、r: I see, um. Do you think New York is as multinational as Loudon Interviewee: Oh, thats for sure. But its not as mixed. 9 like theres Russian section, the German section and China Town. But I think the major difference between these two cities was the height of the place. Everything was up in the Big Apple. We lived on the thirty-fifth floor. And of course everything is faster and the New Yorkers are much ruder.Interviewer: Oh! In what wayInterviewee: Well, pushing in the stre