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1、2021湖南大学英语考试模拟卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The energy _ by the chain reaction is transformed into heal.A entrustedB releasedC deliveredD conveyed 2.It is no good _ the cold fish. He always keeps a deaf ear to matters other than his.A to resort toB r
2、esorting toC resort toD resorted to 3.Comparison and contrast are often used _ in advertisements.A intentionallyB pertinentlyC incidentallyD overwhelmingly 4.Its self-evident that no one would have time to know everything _ going on in the world.A there isB as isC it isD what is 5.The journalist ref
3、used to _ the source of her information.A revealB discloseC divulgeD betray 6.Merry is a woman of _ who has never abandoned her principles for the sake of winning a vote.A honestyB reputationC integrityD notoriety 7.How can a nonscientist explain an abstract theory with such _.A confidenceB assuranc
4、eC self-possessionD insurance 8.The value of our house soared, enabling us to _ to a larger place.A trade downB trade onC trade inD trade up 9.The gale has rather increased than shown any _ of abating.A badgeB markC tokenD symptom 10.My parents are going to London next week and I wish I _ time to go
5、 with them.A haveB hadC would haveD will have 11.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably.A is wornB wearingC wearsD are worn 12.It is ironic that a man with such a decent dress and graceful manner _ be a gangster.A canB mayC shouldD would 13._ for quite a long time,
6、the rivers here are all dried up.A There has been no rainB Having no rainC There having been no rainD There being no rain 14.Many automobile accidents were _ careless driving.A attributed toB resulted inC contributed toD raised from 15._ native to China, tea has now spread all over the word and enjo
7、ys a good reputation.A In spite ofB That it isC It wasD Although 16.The worst thing is that sometimes husbands live the _ that they can do anything even when they have been repeatedly proved wrong.A delusionB illusionC misconceptionD deception 17.His energy and intelligence, _ her skill and patience
8、, overcame all difficulties.A coupled withB paired offC mixed withD embraced with 18.Our principal, a mean old lady, _ a travel for ages, but to our great disappointment nothing has happened yet.A was premisingB has been premisingC has premisedD promised 19.Id rather you _ over the economy during th
9、e period of its greatest stress and danger.A presidedB should presideC will presideD preside 20.Surely progress of a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more _.A evidentB manifestC distinctD plain 21.Despite efforts to eradicate it, corruption persists, though
10、 it doesnt _A speedB hastenC accelerateD boost 22.Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didnt see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasnt _.A inherentB coherentC logicalD corporate 23.Todays low inflation and steady growth in household income _ into more purchasing power.
11、A translatesB transfersC transplantsD transmits 24.Its released that by the end of this year the rate of unemployment in that nation _ by about 3%.A has risenBwill be risingC has been risingD will have risen 25._ your poor health condition, we think youd better follow the doctors advice and give up
12、smoking.A In view ofB In spite ofC In case ofD In charge of 26.We learn from the first paragraph that two systems of automated high ways_.Amy being plannedBare being modifiedCare now in wide useDare under construction 27.We know from the passage that a car can enter a special-purpose lane_.Aby smoot
13、hly merging with cars on the conventional laneBby way of a ramp with electronic control devicesCthrough a specially guarded gateDafter all trespassers are identified and removed 28.A special-purpose lane system is probably advantageous in that_.Ait would require only minor changes to existing highwa
14、ysBit would achieve the greatest highway traffic efficiencyCit has a lane for both automated and partially automated vehiclesDit offers more lanes for automated vehicles 29.Which of tile following is tree about driving on an automated high wayAVehicles traveling on it are assigned different lanes ac
15、cording to their destinations.BA car can join existing traffic any time in a mixed lane system.CThe driver should inform his car computer of his destination be fore driving onto it.DThe driver should share the automated lane with those of regular vehicles. 30.we can infer from the first two paragrap
16、hs that the industrialists disregard environmental protection chiefly because_.Athey are unaware of the consequences of what they are doingBthey are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interestsCtime has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on itDit is difficult for them to take effective
17、 measures 31.The underlined word tunnel-visioned (Para. 4) most probably means_.Anarrow-mindedBblind to the factsCshort-sightedDable to see only one aspect 32.Which of the following, according to the author, should play the leading role in the solution of environmental problemsALegislation and gover
18、nment intervention.BThe industrys understanding and support.CThe efforts of environmental health professionals.DThe cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists. 33.The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is_.Ato prevent pollution
19、by legislation, economic incentives and persuasionBto arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protectionCto take radical measures to control environmental pollutionDto improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards 34.The passage is mainly about_.Ainterpreting th
20、e newsBwriting objectivelyCpresenting factual storiesDchoosing facts 35.The writer of an article selects ten out of fifty available facts (Para. 2) because_.Aspace is limitedBhe has to be objectiveCthe subject is not importantDhe wants to simplify a complex story 36.The underlined expression slantin
21、g the news (Para. 5) most probably means_.Apublishing tile newsBmaking some judgment on itCexpressing a certain position in itDwriting the news like an essay 37.The author makes it clear that_.Awriters should limit themselves to factsBreporters tend to slant their storiesCeditors control what the re
22、porters writeDeven news presentation involves personal judgment 38.According to this passage, various types of packaging come into existence to_.Ameet the needs of consumersBsuit all kinds of productsCenhance the market position of productsDintroduce new products 39.Consumers are concerned about the
23、 changes in package size, mainly because_.Athey hate to see any changes in things they are familiar withBthe unit price for product often rises as a resultCthey have to pay for the cost of changing package sizesDthis entails an increase in the cost of packaging 40.The underlined word undue(Para. 2)
24、means“_”.AimproperBadequateCunexpectedDexcessive 41.What started the public and Congressional concern about deceptive packaging rumpusAConsumers complaints about the changes in package size.BExpensive packaging for poor quality products.CA senators discovery of the tricks in packaging.DThe rise in t
25、he unit price for many products. 42.Which of the following is mentioned in tile passageAA strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.BCompanies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.CCompanies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.DCompanies usuall
26、y hesitate to uncover computer crimes. 43.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caughtAWith bad reputation they can hardly find another job.BThey will be denied access In confidential records.CThey may walk away and easily find another job.DThey must leave the country or go to jail. 44
27、.It can be concluded from the passage that_.Ait is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB1 computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutionsCcomputer criminals can escape punishment because they cant be detectedDpeople commit computer crimes at the re
28、quest of their company 45.It is implied in the third paragraph that_.Amany more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredBthe rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemCmost computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesDmost computer criminals who are caught bl
29、ame their bad luck 46.The Economist is one of the most important _ in Britain.Aquality newspapersBweekly reviewsCdaily newspapersDSunday newspaper 47.The speech I Have a Dream was delivered by_.AAbraham LincolnBJohn F. KennedyCGeorge WashingtonDMartin Luther King, Jr. 48.It was not until January 177
30、6 that a widely heard public, voice demanded complete separation from England. Tire voice was that of_, whose pamphlet Common Sense, with its heated language, increased the growing demand for separation.AThomas PaineBThomas JeffersonCGeorge WashingtonDPatrick Henry 49.Australia is the _largest count
31、ry in the world.AfourthBfifthCsixthDseventh 50.The epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama. It was _who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama.AChristopher MarloweBThomas LodgeCEdmund SpenserDThomas More第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页