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1、2021年福建GRE考试模拟卷（6）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.What will the man probably do ().ACall for the latest weather reportBAsk the woman for direction to the libraryCGo to the library to do research for the field tripDCall his professor about the field trip2.W
2、hy were cars consider the problem in colonial towns ().ACarts scared the pigs awayBCarts injured a large number of peopleCCarts often moved too slowlyDCarts broke down too easily3.What does the woman suggest the man do ().AStudy paintings by other artistsBGo to her father’s art exhibitCShow th
3、e instructor his sketchesDChange the color of the sky in his painting4.Why do white camp-making bats need protection from the suns rays ().AThey are active during daylight hoursBTheir heads are exposed to sunlight while they sleepCThey have only partially adapted to their tropical environmentDTheir
4、wings are easily damaged by ultraviolet radiation5.According to the talk, what probably contributed most to the success of the new study of Mount Everest ().ADetailed maps from previous studiesBRecent advances in technology.CPlenty of funding for the studyDExperience carrying heavy loads up mountain
5、s6.What does the woman mean ().AShe can’t find her carBHer car isn’t insuredCShe’ll inspect her car for damageDShe’s trying to find out about the insurance7.How did the woman learn about painting ().ABy listening to her fatherBBy working for an artistCBy talking to the studio
6、 art instructorDBy taking several art courses8.According to the conversation, what did colonial towns people do to clean their streets ().AThey used carts for collecting garbageBThey used pigs to get rid of garbageCThey burnt the garbageDThey set up trash cans9.In the study described, how were satel
7、lite signals used ().ATo carry information that would help determine elevationBTo provide accurate weather reportsCTo relay information from scientists around the worldDTo indicate which route the mountain climbers should take10.What does the man imply ().AHe agrees with the womanBHe hasn’t be
8、en to a game recentlyCHe doesn’t think the team has been playing wellDHe doesn’t know much about baseball11.What does the woman plan to do next ().ATake a history examBGo to an art exhibitCMeet some classmatesDHelp the man with his painting12.What does the man mean ().AHe has never been
9、to the auditoriumBHe wants to stop and ask for directionsCThe woman won’t be lateDThe program in the auditorium has already begun13.What will the man probably do ().AArrive at class on timeBFinish his assignments more promptlyCGet his watch fixedDGet notes about the class from a friend14.What
10、does the man mean ().AHe plans to sing a song at the auditionBHe thinks the woman should be in the playCHe thinks the woman should invite someone else to the playDHe’s not interested in performing with the drama club15.What does the woman imply ().AShe’s too sick to have visitorsBShe pic
11、ked up her brother last nightCHer brother’s flight was canceledDHer brother has changed his plans16.What does the man imply ().AHe has a very high phone bill this month, tooBThe woman should contact the phone companyCThe woman should make fewer long-distance callsDHe’ll help the woman pa
12、y her phone bill17.What does the man suggest the woman do ().AHelp Laura with her paper next weekBAsk Laura to clean the apartment by herselfCAsk someone else to clean the apartment with LaruaDAsk Laura to wait until next weekend to do the cleaning18.The average wavelength of visible light is 2,000
13、times ()the diameter of an atom.Amuch asBas greatCgreater thanDmore than that19.The organ-pipe cactus is () in the United States.Arare thatBit rareCso that rareDrare20.In the late 1930s and early 1940s, Jacob Lawrence created many paintings () the lives of famous African American activists.APortraye
14、dBportrayed themCthat they portrayedDthat portrayed21.Learning that takes place in infancy provides the () for the eventual transformation of a child into an adult.Afoundation is necessaryBnecessary foundation isCnecessary in the foundationDfoundation necessary22.Willa Cather, (), gained recognition
15、 for her books concerning the American frontier.Aa novelist and Pulitzer prizewinningBa Pulitzer prizewinning novelistCa Pulitzer prizewinning novelist whoDwas a Pulitzer prizewinning novelist23.What does the man mean ().AHe hasn’t read the committee’s report yetBHe’ll encourage th
16、e committee to finish the report soon.CThe committee took longer to finish the report than expectedDThe committee’s report contains mistakes24.In the dark abyss of the deep sea () is produced by luminescent fish.Abecause the only lightBthe only lightCthe only light thatDis the only light25.The
17、 banking systems of the world have many similarities, () they alsp differ, sometimes in quite material respects.Aof whichBin spite ofCbutDhow二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Question: Briefly summarize the problem and two possible solutions. Then state which solution you recommend and explain wh
18、y. 2.New Housing Policy The university administrators have decided to require all undergraduates to live on campus. This is because many beds have been vacated since senior students have moved out of the campus. Demanding all undergraduates to live on campus can help increase the schools income. On
19、the other hand, school activities will become more accessible if students could live on campus. If approved by a vote of the administration, the new requirement will become effective in the fal semester. Question: The woman expresses her opinion towards the universitys decision to require all studen
20、ts to live on campus. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion. 3.Question: summarize the lecture and explain the difference of mental ability between mother mammals and non-mother mammals. 4.题材：法律类题目： Mrs Chrlill and carbolic smoke ball题型： 5道题：multiple choices ；
21、4道题： matching； 4道题：T/F/NG文章大意：流感药物的官司文章讲述了100多年前英国发生的一个法律案例，Mrs Chrlill 看了一则广告说carbolic smoke ball 可以完全抵抗流感，如果不能，则赔付消费者100英镑，她购买了产品后得了流感，然后寻求赔偿，但是被企业拒绝，她的丈夫随后起诉获得法官的裁决，单方面合约有效，这则案例之后成为此类案列的典型。 5.题材：科普类题目： seeing the color of sounds, hearing the color of number题型： 6道题：list of heading ； 4道题： matching；
22、 4道题：T/F/NG文章大意：文章引入了一个新的概念Synesthesia 联觉，表示一种感官刺激或任职途径会自发且非主动地引起另一种感知或认识，联觉者感觉字母或数字放佛具有内在的色彩。人们会把文字以及数字和颜色联系在一起，然而不同个体比如男人和女人又会产生不同的触发途径和不同强度的联觉体验。因此，对联觉的认知还有待进一步的研究。 6.图标类型：流程图作文题目：The diagram shows the process of recycling glass bottles to make mew ones. 7.题材：科普类题目： Answers Underground题型： 5道题：lis
23、t of heading； 4道题： matching； 4道题：T/F/NG文章大意： 通过掩埋二氧化碳来改善环境讲述现在二氧化碳不断增多对环境造成的影响，同时举例分析，如印度河中国等发展中国家都面临此类问题，使用coal等导致温室气体大量排放，严重影响到环境。各个国家正研究碳捕获和隔离或掩埋技术减少温室气体对环境的污染，科学家说回收的方法有：1.储存在深海里；2.埋在地下 8.作文题目：More young people in the workforce change their jobs or careers every few years.What are the reasons fo
24、r this Do disadvantages outweigh advantages 9.在哪里住，你愿意长住吗 你不喜欢什么 描述一个你认为有智慧的人老师做什么能够让学生对学习有兴趣 老师需要具备什么特点 10.在大城市还是小地方住，最讨厌你住的地方的什么东西，旅游时经不经常坐火车，在你的国家人们喜欢坐火车旅行吗，有没有地铁，坐地铁的感觉好吗 联系老朋友的好处 为什么你喜欢联系联系老朋友 什么让友谊长存 11.中国什么网站最有名 你喜不喜欢上网 上网干嘛 你觉得玩电脑游戏好不好 12.住哪不喜欢哪部分，语言学习，喜欢的音乐描述一项体育运动，为什么，需要什么器材，要穿什么衣服，人们爱不爱运动
25、，以前人们喜欢运动还是现在更喜欢为什么，家长会担心他们的孩子投身体育事业吗 13.喜欢下雨的天气吗 下雨多不多 广告，描述，在哪里看到的什么时候，内容等。看完广告人们会不会买 广告有没有背景音乐 背景音乐重要还是画面重要 14.工作还是学生，从事什么工作 会在这个行业一直干下去吗 原因全球化对人们服饰穿着的影响 为什么现在服饰潮流变化如此之快 随着全球化的进一步加深，人们会抛弃本国的传统服饰吗 15.Title: Origin of African Australian Question types: Which paragraph contains the following informa
26、tionTRUE FALSE NOTGIVEN 文章内容回顾 非洲澳大利亚人类起源主要讲研究在澳大利亚发现的远古人类的存在的痕迹、灭绝以及这是否是受气候变化影响，陈述了约7位researcher的观点及他们的争论。 英文原文阅读 This analysis investigates the ancestry of a single modern human specimen from Australia. Evaluating its ancestry is important to our understanding of modern human origins in Australasi
27、a because the prevailing models of human origins make different predictions for the ancestry of this specimen, and others like it. Some authors believe in the validity of a complete replacement theory and propose that modern humans in Australasia descended solely from earlier modern human population
28、s found in Late Pleistocene Africa and the Levant. These ancestral modern populations are believed to have completely replaced other archaic human populations, including the Ngandong hominids of Indonesia. According to this recent African origin theory, the archaic humans from Indonesia are classifi
29、ed as Homo erectus, a different evolutionary species that could not have contributed to the ancestry of modern Australasians. Therefore this theory of complete replacement makes clear predictions concerning the ancestry of the specimen WLH-50. We tested these predictions using two methods: a discrim
30、inated analysis of metric data for three samples that are potential ancestors and a pair wise difference analysis of nonmetric data for individuals within these samples. The results of these procedures provide an unambiguous refutation of a model of complete replacement within this region, and indic
31、ate that the Ngandong hominids or a population like them may have contributed significantly to the ancestry of WLH-50. We therefore contend that Ngandong hominids should be classified within the evolutionary species, Homo sapiens. The Multiregional model of human evolution has the expectation that A
32、ustralasian ancestry is in all three of the potentially ancestral groups and best explains modern Australasian origins. 题型难度分析 中等偏上 题型技巧分析 人名理论配对题是考察队某个人的理论，观点，想法做配对。无序性。建议考生先将理论做关键词的提炼，以减小之后阅读的量。然后根据文章的顺序，每个段落依次检查是否有题目中的人名出现。如果有，就阅读人名所说的话，大部分情况下是引号里的内容。要特别注意，如果出现的人名与题目无关，则就忽略。判断题是有序原则的题目，可以根据顺序原则定位
33、。判断题的难点在于FALSE和NOT GIVEN。抓住一个原则，原文和题目表述完全相反是FALSE，NOT GIVEN是没有提及，切不可过分推断。此外对考点词敏感度很重要，这来自于做题的经验。TFNG题中有一道说：ancient weapon were found in the Lake。还有一题说澳大利亚派批评非洲派的研究方法不好（原文中找的是非洲派说澳大利亚派只用了一种方法，这样不好，而澳大利亚派用了2种。）还有一个说，非洲派还是澳大利亚派不止用了一种方法做研究。 剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑桥7 test 3 passage 2 population movement and genetic
34、s 16.Title: Map Making Question types: Heading题（最后一段配对的是further improvement）简答题（2题）其中一题问draw a map要多久：6-9个月第二题问最新的地图添加了什么后面是连着的MATCHING1）问某个人制作的XXX地图有什么特点？为什么这么流行？2） 问某人在制作地图中什么被认为是最出色的？3）有个名字里带E的家伙认为对读者来说地图的什么最重要4）忘记了5）作者为什么写这篇文章选择题（4题） 文章内容回顾 map制作，以B先驱的事例说明了map的制作、存在的困难以及最近的发展。一个始祖做map颜色标注，这个后来的选
35、择题也问了，第二段选了个further improvement 第三段好像是time-consuming task 说之前花一张图好长时间 第四段讲 digital database 现代技术发展促进了mapping，第五段讲对人要求，我选了个level of expertise requirement 没选另一个importance of academic education. 第六段讲好像数据来源，第七段讲最新绘制的地图。 题型难度分析 难度中等，都是传统题型。 题型技巧分析 Heading 题考察的是skim的技巧，了解文章的结构有助于解题。学会区别主旨句和细节例子。Heading题在第
36、一季度的考试中并不算多，但该题很容易一荣俱荣，一损俱损。解题思路：1. 将例子所对应的选项及段落标号划去2. 划出选项中的关键词及概念性名词3. 浏览文章，抓住各段的主题句和核心词（尤其是反复出现的核心词），重点关注段落首句、第二句与末句4. 与段落主题句同义或包含段落核心词的选项为正确答案配对题是传统的难题，建议放在最后做。单选题建议开始不要看选项，以免造成主观印象。可以把其当成简答题，在题干中划出定位词，定位到原文后，确定了答案，再从选项中挑选。一般正确选项都是对原文的近义表达，所以近义词的累积对该题是非常有帮助的。 剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑8 Sheet Glass manufactur
37、e : the float process 17.Title: literacy skill Question types: Matching判断有一道说有文化的女人可选择的工作更多。有一道说工厂工作更流行。有一道题说城里的孩子比郊区的孩子在学校呆的时间更长多选（是说这篇文章包含了哪些观点，选三个） 文章内容回顾 澳大利亚rural地区的illiteracy和辍学现象，并分析原因。 题型难度分析 本篇文章还是以配对题作为主打题型，此外判断题是近一个季度考试中的主导题型，总体难度相对而言较高。 题型技巧分析 配对题建议放在最后做，因为相对来说，难度较高，耗时较多，为了避免影响做题时间，先做判断题
38、。配对题重点是关键词的选取和对关键词有可能做的同意替换的预测，而且要注意题目中是否有NB出现。如果有NB，则答案很有可能有一个字母用到两次。没有NB，一般来说不会有重复选项。判断题注意平时练习中对考点词的记忆和敏感，有的放矢，有针对性的去原文check题目的题点。多选题建议放在最后做，相对而言，它比其他题型在原文的跨度大， 剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑6 Test 4 passage 2 考试趋势分析和备考指导： 1. 阅读有两个是旧题，S1=090613S1，S2=V36S2.2. 配对题的主导地位依然不倒，且有变多的趋势，人名理论配对和段落细节配对是两大主题。3. 判断题在2012年的每场考试
39、中都是不容忽视的题型，题量和出题频率都引人注目。4. 小题型中，单选题出现频率较高。5. 鉴于雅思是“英澳混血”，文章多出现英澳特色，平时阅读背景知识的累积要多多关注。在话题的重复性上，通过此次考试还是可见一斑的，比如，有关文盲的话题在剑桥6中出现过（test 4 passage2）。所以给考生们的建议：1. 注意平时练习中近义词的积累和总结，极其有助于matching题 2. 判断题在未来应该是一个走高的趋势，考点词的敏感度需要提高 3. 多关注英澳文化话题的文章，话题高频词还是有相当的重复性的。 18.类别 Pie Chart 题目 The table shows the informat
40、ion about where coffee produced, consumed and the profits go.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 题目翻译 该饼图提供了咖啡产地，消耗及利润分配的占有率的信息。选取主要的特征对信息进行概括，在相关的地方进行比较。 要素回忆静态饼图，一个有三个饼，分别显示咖啡不同情况的百分比结构。第一个饼显示了咖啡各产地产量的百分比信息，其中南非的比例最大，也就是产量最高(
41、46%)；然后是亚洲和美洲,产量差不多，都在16%-19%之间；最少为大洋洲（1%）。第二个饼显示了咖啡的消耗量百分比信息，消耗量最大的为欧洲（42%），其次为“others”（29%），USA为22%，而Japan只有7%。第三个饼显示了咖啡的利润分配百分比信息，其中“shipper, roader”的比例最大，占了55%，利润最少的是“producer和exporter”，各占10%。 写作指导 1）三个饼图之间并无直接关联，可各个分别描写； 2）各个饼图内百分比要进行占有率大小比较，尤其强调较大比例项； 3）结尾段需将三个饼图的重点信息进行组合。 重点表达式 proportion, pe
42、rcentage, the majority, the -est / most(最高级) , (closely) followed byWhat came next bebe close behindlie last 题目评价 难度一般 推荐练习 剑桥真题7, test4剑桥真题8, test2 近期考试趋势 近三个月考题各图形轮流出现，但一直未出现正式的流程图或者地图，根据以往的经验分析，接下来几次需注意表格，流程图及地图在五、六月有较大几率出现。 19.工伤保险制度 20.Title: 磁化治疗 Question types： 标题配对heading; 判断True/False/Not G
43、iven; 摘要summary 大致内容 关于磁化治疗的，讲其工作原理，然后一些例子和实验说明它很有用，但是仍然很有争议。 21.Title: 亚历山大水下古城 Question types： 判断Y/N/NG; 摘要summary; 选择multiple choice 大致内容 考古学家在埃及某个地方发现了非常珍贵并且保存完好的历史遗迹。也是要通过什么磁感应去发现的。 22.Title: 新西兰的一种动物 Question types： 配对matching; 判断Y/N/NG; 摘要summary 大致内容 新西兰的一种动物，然后通过历史的发现以及各个科学家的研究，说明谁最先到岛上生存，最
44、后说将来给后代留下的不仅仅是动物。 23.图表种类 Line graph 图表内容 The graph shows sales for books of three categories in the UK between 2002 and 2006.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 图表要素回忆adult fiction, educational books, childrens book这三种书从2002年到
45、2006年的销量对比($million)，其中childrens book是连续四年保持销量增长，adult fiction和educational books是彼此相反，一个上升另一个就下降。 24.话题类别 社会类 考题文字： In some cultures the old age is more valued, while in some cultures the youth is more valued. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 25.综合部分：Reading说是Jane Austin的全身像因为：1）她family这样声称，2）跟她妹妹画的amateurish画像很像，3）时代是对的;Lecture 反驳：1）她family也没有见到过活的Jane，2）她家很多姊妹，全身像跟她一个外甥女marry很像，3）画上的canvas标的商人在那个时候还没做canvas生意呢。第21页 共21页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页