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1、2021年湖南大学英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.A. Goodbye. B. Wish you success. C. For sure. D. Thats great. 2.A budget is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget
2、takes planning, and following a budget takes will power. Your budget should meet your familys needs and income. The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic, in terms of in
3、come available. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend. Write down all the money you expect to receive (wages, savings, interest, etc. ) during the planned budget period.
4、 After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to estimate the expenses. List all of your family expenses. If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will als
5、o point out poor buying habits. It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for minor medical care.According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budgetA. It can help you set your go
6、als clearly.B. It can help you save a lot of money.C. It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.D. It can help you spend money in a reasonable way.3.Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesnt
7、feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are
8、 three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money. The
9、second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service p
10、rovided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They dont like to have to follow an exact sch
11、edule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car,
12、 one that does not use so much gas.Most Americans feel they are poor when they _.A. have no job B. have no food C. have no money D. have no car 4.A budget is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes plan
13、ning, and following a budget takes will power. Your budget should meet your familys needs and income. The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic, in terms of income avail
14、able. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend. Write down all the money you expect to receive (wages, savings, interest, etc. ) during the planned budget period. After you
15、 have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to estimate the expenses. List all of your family expenses. If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point ou
16、t poor buying habits. It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for minor medical care.In carrying out your budget, you need _.A. to have the ability to control yourselfB. to ask your fa
17、mily members for adviceC. to cut it down as much as possibleD. to take care not to buy expensive things5.Peoples attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country.A人们的态度是国家之间要互送礼。B不同国家的人对送礼的看法各不相同。C国与国之间人们对礼物的看法不尽相同。D各国人们送礼的做法都在变化。6.Customers prefer to purchase our products though they
18、seem to be higher in price.A顾客情愿购买我们那些价格看上去较高的产品。B虽然我们的产品价格似乎高了一些，顾客仍喜欢购买。C消费者宁愿买我们的产品，不过它们的价格似乎高了一些。D尽管我们的产品价格很高，人们虽不情愿但仍然购买。7.Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he
19、has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why t
20、he car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money. The second reason cars are po
21、pular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it
22、 is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They dont like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them t
23、he freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so
24、 much gas.Henry Ford was the first to _ cars in large numbers.A. invent B. sell C. have D. produce 8.He owed his success to luck more than to capacity.A他的成功有运气成分，但更有能力因素。B他把自己的成功归因于运气而不是能力。C他赢得成功是幸运的，运气大于能力。D他成功是靠能力而不是运气。9.I have to come to discuss with you about the measures we shall take to cope w
25、ith the situation.A我得来和你讨论关于我们如何应付这个形势。B我得就目前所发生的事来和你讨论计划。C我得开始和你讨论关于面临这种情况如何掌握分寸。D我得来和你商量一下采取什么措施应付这个局面。10.A budget is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes wil
26、l power. Your budget should meet your familys needs and income. The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic, in terms of income available. Then decide which goals are the
27、most important. The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend. Write down all the money you expect to receive (wages, savings, interest, etc. ) during the planned budget period. After you have calculated how much money will b
28、e available, it is time to estimate the expenses. List all of your family expenses. If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits. It is also a goo
29、d idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for minor medical care.One advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that _.A. you will remember how much you have already spentB. you will know if you
30、have spent more money than you plannedC. you will be able to tell your family what should not be boughtD. you will learn how to make a better budget next time11.Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he
31、 doesnt feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. T
32、here are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of mon
33、ey. The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-s
34、ervice provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They dont like to have to follow an e
35、xact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind
36、 of car, one that does not use so much gas.A nation on wheels means that _.A. the country is producing the best cars in the worldB. everyone in this country owns a carC. cars play a very important role in people livesD. there are more cars than trains in this country12.A budget is a spending plan. I
37、t can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes will power. Your budget should meet your familys needs and income. The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your f
38、amily need and want You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic, in terms of income available. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend.
39、Write down all the money you expect to receive (wages, savings, interest, etc. ) during the planned budget period. After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to estimate the expenses. List all of your family expenses. If you are not satisfied with what you got for your mo
40、ney, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits. It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the nee
41、d for minor medical care.The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because _.A. you probably will not be able to follow your budgetB. people usually spend more than they plan to doC. things can happen unexpectedlyD. others may want to borrow some money from you13.Cars are an
42、 important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to affe
43、ct American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car pr
44、ovides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money. The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance t
45、rains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what re
46、ally made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They dont like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem
47、for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.With a car people can go _ easily.A. anywhere B. to anyplaceC. to anywhere D. any place 14.A budget is a spending plan. It can he
48、lp you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes will power. Your budget should meet your familys needs and income. The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic, in terms of income available. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is estimating family income. B