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1、2021湖南大学英语考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The child was asked to _ for destroying the little girls toy car.AapologizeBpardonCexcuseDadmit 2.This program _ your patience and confidence.Acalls forBcalls onCcalls atDcalls about 3.Mary was _ to see so
2、many roses in front of her room.AsurprisingBsurpriseCsurprisedDsurprisingly 4.I was just lying down when I heard someone _ on the window.AbreakBtryChitDknock 5.The old man _ son is a famous scientist never received any educationAwhatBwhoseCthatDwhom 6.She still believes in him, _ be has cheated her
3、several times.Aeven thoughBbecause ofCin spite ofDtherefore 7.Which of the following statement is true according to the first paragraphAEdison received the first American patent.BEdison got the most patents in America at that time.CEdison was the only American inventor.DEdison was the first American
4、 inventor. 8.That suggestion plan was never carded out because _.Ait was difficultBit wasnt rightCnot everyone agreed on the suggestion planDelectric power was too important to the country 9.What does “dim” (Line 1, Para. 3 ) meanATo make less bright.BTo make more bright.CTo mm on.DTo mm off. 10.Peo
5、ple decided to honor Edison when _.Ahe made his electric lightBthe first invention was madeChe died more than 70 years agoDthe country realized the importance of electricity 11.The suggested plan was to _.Aturn on all lightsBmm off all electricity for a short timeCshut off the fights in citiesDdim a
6、ll lights 12.What does this passage mainly talk aboutADoctors advice on how to improve our health.BThe advantages of walking.CWalking and calories.DHow to find me for walking. 13.Which of the following is NOT true according to the authorAA pair of comfortable shoes is needed if you want to start wal
7、king program.BWalking is very useful for our health.CThe more you walk, the better.DWalking can make you feel relaxed from pressure. 14.Which is not mentioned as one of the advantages of walking in this passageAIt can help you lose weight.BIt gives you more energy.CIts cheap.DIt helps to increase yo
8、ur appetite. 15.Why walking is one of the easiest way to exerciseABecause it is recommended by doctors.BBecause there are a lot of walking programs for you to choose.CBecause you only need to walk 30 minutes daily.DBecause it does not need particular place or time. 16.If you walk fast for 30 minutes
9、 every day, how many calories will be used for one weekA100.B700.C1,400.D200. 17.Global temperature will climb an average of 3.5 degrees by 2040 and as much as 9 degrees by 2100.A地球温度到2040年将会爬到3.5度，到2100年将会爬到9度。B全球温度到2040年平均会上升3.5度，到2100年就有9度之多。C地球温度到2040年将会爬升平均3.5度，到2100年是9度。D全球温度到2040年将平均升高3.5度，到2
10、100年这个数字则变为9度。 18.Two copies of our estimate you required in your letter of June 13 will be sent to you in a few days.A我们会在几天后的6月13日寄上贵公司信中要求的两份报价单。B两份估价单会按6月13日的要求给你寄过去。C我们会在近日内寄上贵公司6月13日来信中要求的两份估价单。D估计这几天会寄出6月13日要求的两封信 19.Advertising is an effective means of introducing a new product to the custom
11、ers.A广告是一种手段，顾客介绍产品有用。B广告是一种向顾客介绍新产品的行之有效的方法。C广告是顾客采用的介绍新产品的行这有效的手段。D广告是有效的意思，用来向顾客介绍新产品。 20.I can still remember the first time I met Mr. Andrews, my headmaster, twenty years ago.A我仍然记得20年前我第一次遇见我的校长安得鲁先生的情景。B我始终记得我一次遇见我的校长安得鲁先生在20年前。C我永远记得20年前的第一次我遇见校长安得鲁先生。D我还是记得20年我遇见校长安得鲁先生一次。 21.The word amygd
12、ala ( Line 2, Para. 4) probably refers to the area in the brain that _.Amemorizes fearful situationsBreacts to fearful situationsCcontrol negative emotionsDreflects unforgettable images 22.Whats peoples response to a neutral stimulusANormally they are not scared by it.BUsually they are seriously sca
13、red by it.CThey feel ridiculous when seeing it.DThey often feel uncomfortable at it. 23.It can be inferred that when a child see his father feel fear at a snake,he probably _.Aregards his fathers reaction as funnyBfeels scared by his fathers unusual behaviorClearn the fear from his fathers responseD
14、turns to his mother for parental protection 24.Why did participants feel frightened even though there was no shock going with blue squaresABecause they experienced the first-hand fear.BBecause they learned fear indirectly.CBecause their brains were sensitive to colors.DBecause their reacting system
15、were monitored. 25.The passage states that before the blue square appeared, the person in the video _.Awas in a relaxed stateBwatched the screen closelyCwondered what would happenDgot ready to respond to a shock 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.BCyber Romance/BI You are to write in three parts.
16、In the first part, state specifically what your idea is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropr
17、iateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks./I 2.U当大痛苦来临时，就没有时间流泪了。当天地真正寒冷时，人们就彼此靠近了。对于死亡，对于悲剧，既然无法挽回、无法逃避，就只有面对，/U往好处想：“我在故我思”。 每次看到地震后光秃秃的山头，我就想，那上面会由人们种出更蓊郁的森林。 每次看到废墟的画面，我就想，不久之后，那里会立起更坚固、更美丽的大楼。 U一个脆弱的心灵，不敢凝视美丽。因为他知道所有的美丽都会褪色，所有的生命都将逝去。/U U一个强壮的心灵，敢于面对哀愁，因为他知道所有的哀
18、愁都将淡远，所有的哀愁，有一天，都能被咀嚼、被纪念、被转化，成为大爱。/U U作为一个人，谁能不学着一一面对人生的美丽和哀愁 /U 3.What is globalization The short answer is that globalization is the integration of everything with everything else. A more complete definition is that globalization is the integration of markets, finance, and technology in a way tha
19、t shrinks the world from a size medium to a size small. Globalization enables each of us. wherever we live, to reach around the world farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before and at the same time allows the world to reach into each of us farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever be
20、fore. I believe this process is almost entirely driven by technology. Theres a concept in strategic theory, stating that capabilities create intentions. In other words, if you give people B-52s, they will find ways to use them. This concept is quite useful when thinking about globalization, too. If
21、I have a cell phone that can call around the world at zero marginal cost to 180 different countries, I will indeed call around the world to 180 different countries. If I have Internet access and can do business online, a business in which my suppliers, customers, and competitors are all global, then
22、 I will be global, too. And I will be global whether there is a World Trade Organization agreement or not. 4.Suppose you are living in a neighborhood that already has a variety of stores around. A large shopping mall is going to be built there. Write an essay of about 400 words on BShould We Build a
23、 Shopping Mall in the Neighborhood /B In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. IMa
24、rks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR/I 5.B MORE PRESSURE FROM ACADEMIC STUDIES DOES (OR DOES NO) GOOD TO US/BI You are to write in three parts: In th
25、e first part, state clearly your viewpoint. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructi
26、ons may result in a loss of marks./I 6.Your friends want to take a trip to Mount Tai and you intended to join them in their trip. But now for some reasons you cant go with them. Please state your reasons. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 7.1. 表示欢迎 2. 介绍学校
27、的有关情况(如图书馆、饭厅和体育活动场所等); 3. 遇到困难该如何解决。 BA Welcome Speech to New Students/B 8.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first rending, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third reading
28、s, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole pass
29、age on ANSWER SHEET ONE. 9.我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为，叙述你的一次相关经历 2.这些不文明行为会有哪些影响 3.我们应该怎样改善这种现象 Immoral Behavior in Public 10.Wedding in the United Sates vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare; there are weddings on mountaintops with guests barefooted; and the
30、re have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. 11.你是一家公司的总经理，王志明。当地的一所技术学院6月18日给你部门写信，询问是否能考虑赞助他们将在今年夏天举办的为期一周的艺术节。今天(2002年6月24日)你给该校的校长写封回信，对他们的艺术节表示感兴趣并理解他们的需要，但是因为你们有固定的赞
31、助预算，到明年才能考虑。建议明年再来信联系。最后预祝艺术节成功。 注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。 Words for reference： 总经理 Ceneral Manager；为期一周的艺术a week-long art festival；固定的赞助预算a fixed budget for sponsorship；校长 Principle；赞助 sponsor 12._(如果天气允许的话) , the picnic will be held as scheduled. 13.He acquired an understanding of psycholog
32、ical behavior_(以事实为基础) 14.His new novel_(描述) the heroic deeds of a great patriot. 15.We advised them to take a rest,_(可是他们要坚持完成这项工作). 16.I shall be ready to raise the matter with him_(等有合适的机会) . 17.B(一)出国留学Directions:/BI For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic S
33、tudying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:/I1日前很多小国学生出国留学2出国留学的好处3我的看法 18.B(二)就业Directions:/BI For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on
34、 the outline below:/I1大学生难找工作2原因很多3解决的办法 19.B(三)互联网Directions:/BI For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:/I1互联网使用的现状2大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同3我的看法 20.B(四)考试Directions:/BI Fo
35、r this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:/I1大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩2考生可能带来的副作用3我对考试的看法 21.B(五)节日Directions:/B IFor this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a com
36、position on the topic Which to Celebrate-the Western or Eastern Festivals You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:/I1年轻人日益喜欢西方节日2关于西方与东方节日，人们的看法不同3我的看法 22.B(七)青少年犯罪Directions:/BI For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic J
37、uvenile Delinquency. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:/I1. 青少年犯罪的现状2. 这个问题的原因3. 我的建议 23.B(六)网上交友Directions:/BI For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet Friendship. You should write at least 120 words and b
38、ase your composition on the outline below:/I1. 网上交友的现状2. 我所了解的一个例子3. 我对于网上交友的看法 24.B(九)最难忘的人Directions:/BI For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outl
39、ine below:/I1我生活中最难忘的人是2为什么他/她令我难以忘怀3结论 25.B(八)我最喜爱的小说Directions:/BI For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:/I1. 我最喜爱的小说是2. 该小说的内容3. 我为什么喜爱第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页